May 12
940: Sixty-two you are old Eutychius of Alexandria, the Greek who wrote
Nazm al-Jauhar, a history, of what some may consider of dubious accuracy that
began with Creation and ran through the 10th century which included
a description of the Great Revolt in 70 passed away today.
1191: Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre. This was an
arranged marriage to the extreme.
Richard was already leading the Third Crusade in the Holy Land when it
came to marry Berengaria. Richard had to
break off his fight and come to Cyprus to marry his queen. Richard spent most of his reign outside of
the British Isles which was unfortunate for the Jews because he was not given
to the ant-Semitic behavior of his English counterparts.
1243: Sir Hubert de Burgh, a contemporary of Isaac Norwich “one of the
richest Englishmen of his day” under whose service as the Chief Justicar of
England and Ireland “the lot of the Jews remained bearable” passed away today.
1258: In Valladolid, Alfonso X and Yolanda, the daughter of James I
Aragon gave birth to Sancho IV of Castile, who treated the story of the affair
between Rahel la Fermosa, a Jewish woman from Toledo, and King Alfonso VIII as
fact and not fable, began his reign today.
1267: A large group of church leaders, including
a most of the German churchmen, met in Vienna under the leadership of
the papal legate Gudeo. They confirmed every canonical law that Innocent
III and his successors had pass for the branding of the Jews. Jews were
not allowed to have any Christian servants, were not admissible to any office
of trust, and were not to associate with Christians in ale-houses or
bars. Christians were not permitted to accept any invitation from Jews or
to enter into discussion with them.
1267: A special session of the city council of Vienna decided to force
all Jews to wear a cone-shaped headdress in addition to the badge. It was
called the Pileum cornutum and was to
become distinctive attire which is prevalent in many medieval woodcuts
illustrating Jews.
1393: The Jews of Sicily were forbidden to display any funeral
decorations in public.
1540: Paul III issued “Licet Judaei,” a papal bull “clearing the Jews Of
the charge that they practiced blood rituals.”
1670: Birthdate of Augustus II the Strong for whom Issacher Berend Lehman
served as “the Court Jew.”
1700(5th of Sivan, 5460): Joseph Athias,
the native of Cordoba who served as a rabbi in Amsterdam where he published two
editions of the Hebrew Bible passed away today.
1728(4th of Sivan, 5488): The brothers
Hayyim and Joshua Reizes of Lemberg, famous for their piety and scholarship,
were tortured and executed on charges of influencing the apostate Jan
Filipowicz to return to Judaism.
1774: Today, King Louis XV of France for whom
Liefman Calmer had served as “official purveyor” and during whose reign “he
obtained French letters of naturalization” enabling him to exert “considerable
influence in public affairs and became administrator of the "German"
Jews in Paris, was buried today in the Basilica of Saint Denis, Saint Denis,
France,
1780: During the Carolina campaign, as of today
Abraham Alexander was serving in the
Revolutionary War as a Lieutenant in Burns Troop, Wade Hampton’s Regiment of
Light Dragoons, Sumter’s brigade.
1786(14th of Iyar, 5546): Pesach Sheni
was observed on the same day the Thomas Jefferson, the American Ambassador to
France and future President of the United States wrote John Jay, the U.S
Secretary for Foreign and future Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court about
Denmark’s desire to negotiate a treaty of commerce with the United States,
another sign of European recognition of the reality of the success of the
American Revolution.
1788:In London, Josep Elias Montefiore and Rachel Abraham Lumbrozo de Mattos
(Mocatta) Montefiore gave birth to silk merchant and stockbroker Abraham Joseph
Elias Montefiore, the husband of Mary (Hall) Montefiore and Henriette (Rothschild)
Montefiore and father of Mary Montefiore, Joseph Mayer Montefiore, Charlotte
Simcha Montefiore, Nathaniel Montefiore FRCS JP and Louisa (Montefiore) de
Rothschild
https://www.dutchjewry.org/genealogy/asser/645.shtml
1797(16th of Iyar, 5557): Seventy-eight-year-old
Rachel Franks Levy, the London born wife of Isaac Mendes Seixas passed away to
in New York City.
1800(Iyar 17): Rabbi Moses Hayyim Ephraim of
Sadilkov, author of “Degel Mahaneh Ephraim” passed away
1804: Lyon Israel Samuel married Fleurette Baruch
Weil today at “Remiremont, Vosage, France.”
1805: Birthdate of German-Jewish orientalist Julius
Furst who works included Cultural and Literary History of Jews in Asia.
1807: Rothschild’s “official” balance sheet shows
that his assets on this day totaled 1,973,192 gulden. His assets had quadrupled
since 1797.
1811: Hayim ben Moses married Leah bat Phineas Zelig
at the Western Synagogue today.
1811: An article published in The Star described the dedication of a new synagogue. "On
Friday last a new Synagogue was consecrated at Sheerness, which was very
numerously attended, and the service performed by Messers Leos and Phillips,
who went from London for that purpose. The music was composed by one of the
Mes. Leos, and was perhaps as grand as has been witnessed, as Mr. Leo led the
band in a most excellent manner. Several persons of distinction were admitted
to see the ceremony performed."
1815: Jacob Baruch and G.G. Uffenheim wrote a
petition today addressed to Prince Hardenberg on behalf of the Jews of
Frankfort.
1816(14th of Iyar, 5576): Pesach Sheni is
observed on a day in the Year without Sun” when “waves of frost capture Quebec
City, “waves of cold air cross the St. Lawrence from Canada and fall on New
England” and “snow and sleet fall on towns and fields closed to London.”
1820: Birthdate of Florence Nightingale who gained
fame for her nursing work with British forces during the Crimean War which had
its roots in Christian competition for control over the “Holy Places” in
Palestine and whose ranks included Henry Jessel, the decorated corporal who
live until he was 98.
1824(14th of Iyar, 5584): Pesach Sheni is
observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroe of “Monroe
Doctrine” fame.
1835: Robert le diable (Robert the Devil) an opera
in five acts composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer was performed for the first time in
the United States “at the Théâtre d'Orléans in New Orleans.”
1838: In London, Dinah Levy and Jacob Farjeon gave
birth to British writer Benjamin Leopold Farjeon.
1840: In England, the Brighton Railway Station
designed by David Mocatta “opened for trains to Shoreham” today.
1842: Birthdate of Amos Kidder Fiske the author of The
Great Epic of Israel: The Web of Myth, Legend, History, Law, Oracle, Wisdom and
Poetry of the Ancient Hebrews and The Jewish Scriptures: The Books of
the Old Testament in Light of their Origin and History1844: In “Saane,
Polan, Hannah Franklin and Israel L. Scheinman gave birth to Rabbi Jacob Hirsh
Sheinman , the husband of Rebeccah Komisarsky who served congregations in
Chicago, Pittsburgh, Norwich and Brooklyn before coming to Congregation Beth
David in Detroit, Michiga.
1844(23rd of Iyar, 5604): Daniel Levy who had become “a member of the bar in
Philadelphia” in 1791 passed away today.
1850: Birthdate of Henry Cabot Lodge, United States
Senator from Massachusetts. Lodge led the fight to defeat the Versailles Treaty
and to keep the United States out of the League of Nations. The failure of the
United States to join the League of Nations was one of the root causes of World
War II, a war that destroyed European Jewry.
Lodge was more interested in wounding President Wilson than he was
creating a new way for nations to solve their disputes peacefully. Lodge was
the co-sponsor “of the 1922 joint Congressional resolution (known as the
Lodge-Fish resolution) that endorsed the creation a Jewish national home. The bill commended the ‘building up of new
and beneficent life in Palestine’ as an act of ‘historic justice’ and ‘an
undertaking which will do honor to Christendom and give to the House of Israel
its long-denied opportunity to reestablish a fruitful Jewish life and culture
in it ancient land.’” Elihu D. Stone, the
leading Zionist in Boston “persuaded Lodge to present the resolution to Congress
on the eve of” Passover in 1922, since in Stone’s word “this too was to an act
of freedom for the Jewish people…” Lest
anybody thing the Lodge had become an ardent had become an ardent Zionist at
least one historian makes the strong case that the resolution, which was
non-binding, was an attempt to mollify Jews who were upset with the Republican
supported anti-immigration that had been passed the year before. (As described
in The Jews of Boston edited by Jonathan D. Sarna, et al)
1851: Moses and Esther Lazarus gave birth to Eleazar
Frank Lazarus, one of the brothers of poet Emma Lazarus.
1851: Birthdate of Joseph Kemp Toole who while
Governor of Montana laid the cornerstone for Temple Emanu-El
1852: Isaiah Moses Nathans and Georgiana Nathans gave
birth to Philip Samuel Nathans, the brother of David Nathans
1854(14th of Iyar, 5614): Pesach Sheni
1857(18th of Iyar, 5617): Lag B’Omer
1857: David John Davis married Sophia Hart at the
Great Synagogue today, the first day, according to traditionalists that Jews
can marry since the start of the counting of the Omer.
1858: Sixty-nine-year-old Protestant Hebraist J.G.B.
Winer passed away today.
1859: In Vienna, Eleanor and Josef pick gave birth
to Maximillian Pick
1859: In the United Kingdom due to nationwide scare
over the possibility of war with France, today the War Office gave sanction for
the formatting of volunteer corps out of concern for home defense to which
Lazarus Simon Magnus responded. This would lead to the formation of the Kent
Voluntary Artillery, a 19th century version of the Home Guard that
would be formed to face Hitler in 1940.
1860: The Rhode Island Republican described the
early development of Newport which benefited from the introduction of the first
chandlery factory in America by Jewish immigrants from Portugal.
1861: Three weeks after Rabbi
David Einhorn, a leading abolitionist had escaped to Philadelphia, a delegation
from Har Sinai asked him to return to Baltimore. While they were
sympathetic with his views, they said the request was conditional on his
promise not to speak out on slavery, secession or the war.
1862: Second Lieutenant Charles
Leo of Company H and the Regimental Adjutant resigned today after six months of
service.
1864: Captain Leon Jastremski, the
French born son of Vincent Jastremski, a Polish Jewish emigre,
was captured for a third time at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House today
while serving with the Confederate Army.
1864: In Munich, Germany,
“Simon and Regina (Levinger) Steinhardt” gave birth Frank Maximilian
Steinhardt, the husband of Alice Florence Ledden who joined the U.S Army in
1882, served as Chief Clerk under Generals Schofield, Crook, Terry Miles and
Ruger and, starting in 1898 as chief clerk of the First Army Corps before
transferring to Cuba “as chief clerk of the military government and final
serving as the agent of the War Department “with residence in Cuba.”
1865: In Kovno, Rabbi Abraham
and Beth-Sheba (Libshitz) Levinthal gave birth to Rabbi Bernard Louis Levinthal
the husband of Minna Kleinberg, who 1891 came to the United States where he
succeeded his father as the leader “of the United Orthodox Hebrew Congregation
of Philadelphia” and helped to found several Philadelphia institutions
including the Hebrew Free Schools, the Free Burial Society and the Kosher Meat
Association.
1866: In Elgin, Illinois,
Leopold and Rose Adler gave birth to Manasseh Max Adler, the concert violinist
who became an executive with Sears Roebuck and Co after marrying Sophie
Rosenwald, the sister of Julius Rosenwald which gave him the where-with-all to
pursue a life of philanthropy including the building of Chicago’s Adler
Planetarium.
1868: In Dornum, Germany, Fanny
and Levi or Louis Schoenberg gave birth to Abraham Elieser Adolph Schönberg who
gained fame Al Shean, one half of the famous vaudeville team of Gallagher and
Shean who was an uncle of the famous Marx Brothers.
https://www.marx-brothers.org/marxology/shean.htm
1869: In Dornum, Germany, Fanny
and Levi Schoenberg gave birth to Abraham Elieser Adolph Schönberg who gained
fame as Al Shean half of the vaudeville team Gallagher and Shean, and as the
uncle of the Marx Brothers
1869: Nathan Woolf Jacobson
married Rebecca Levy at the Great Synagogue today.
1870: The Manitoba Act was given the Royal Assent,
paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15, 1870.
According to a census taken the following year there were only 1,115 Jews
living in Canada, most of whom were found in the major metropolitan areas in
the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Jewish settlement in western Canada began
in earnest under the aegis of the Baron de Hirsch Foundation and the Jewish
Colonial Association in 1890. The Association financed a series of agricultural
settlements including those at New Hirsch and Narcisse in Manitoba.
1871: The American
Christian Society for Promoting Christianity in the city of New York and
elsewhere held their first anniversary meeting at Cooper Institute. The
society has one branch – in Somerset, Iowa. According to the society there are
65,000 Jews living in New York and 250,000 in the whole United States.
1872: Birthdate of
Eleanor Florence Rathbone an independent British Member of Parliament and
long-term campaigner for women's rights. She was a member of the noted Rathbone
family of Liverpool. In the House of Commons, the courageous Eleanor Rathbone
attacked the British government for the defeatist attitudes expressed at the
Bermuda Conference and noted that the Allies are responsible for the deaths of
any Jews if they refuse to help.
1872: Benjamin Novra,
the son of George Novra and Rebecca Abrahams, was buried today at the “Balls
Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”
1873(15th
of Iyar, 5633): Forty-three-year-old Emanuel Oscar Menahem Deutsch, the
Orientalist trained by his uncle David Deutsch who promoted Semitic studies
while working at the British Museum passed away today at Alexandria, Egytp.
1875: In
Philadelphia, The Young Men's Hebrew Association was organized today with Mayer
Sulzberger as president. This new organization replaced a predecessor, The
Hebrew Association. The object of the association is "to promote a higher
culture among young men". The
organization would grow to over 1,000 members, under the presidency of Adolph
Eichholz.
1876(18th
Iyar, 5636): Lag B’Omer is celebrated for the last time during the Presidency
of U.S. Grant, the first American president to make a cash contribution of a
synagogue.
1877: Birthdate of Mezeritz, Poland native Walter
Aronstein who in 1895 came to the United States where he went into the cap
manufacturing business with N.H. Bornstein before establishing W. Aronstein and
Brothers, the manufactures of ladies hats in New York which was so successful
that the he was known as The Morgan (as in J.P. Morgan) of the Millinery
Industry.
1877: According to Russian
Interior" published today a revolt has broken out in the Crimea and the
"Jews of Jassy have been warned that if they continue prayers in their
synagogues for the success of the Turks they will be severely
punished."
1878: “Works of the Rabbis: The
Talmud and other Jewish Books; A Supposed Dangerous Work and What Was Done to
Suppress It – The Great Change it Wrought by Time - How The Talmud Originated
and of What It Consists – The Ten Targums or Interpretations of Scripture – The
Principal Commentaries on the Bible – The Masora and Cabala” published today
provides a comparative lengthy and detailed history of Jewish writings and the
various attempts to suppress or destroy them.
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C0CE4D9113AE63BBC4A52DFB3668383669FDE
1880: Birthdate of Baltimore native and Syracuse
undergrad Aaron Morton Sakolski, the holder of a Ph.D. from John Hopkins and
Professor of Economics at NYU and CCNY who was a prolific author and a member
of the Jewish Historical and the Civic and Judeans clubs.’
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/12/31/issue.html
1884: France expanded its colonial empire in North
Africa by forcing Tunisia to become a French protectorate. The Jewish community of Tunisia dated back to
Biblical times and by the middle of the 18th century, they made up
about one sixth of the population and had access to 27 synagogues. (Jewish
Virtual Library)
1884(17th of Iyar, 5644): Czechoslovakian composer
Bedrich Friedrich Smetana passed away. The melody for Hatikvah was
written by Samuel Cohen who based his composition on a musical theme found
in Smetana's "Moldau." During the Mandate, when the British
forbade the playing of Hatikvah, many Jews would play records of the piece by
Smetana. The words for Hatikvah which means Hope were written by
Naphatali Herz Imber an English poet born in Bohemia
1885: Birthdate of Paltiel Daykan, a Russian born
Israeli Jurist who was awarded the Israel Prize in 1957.
1885: “Samuel and Ida (Soloway) Sweddler, gave birth
to Brooklyn Law School trained attorney Nathan Sweedler, the husband Ada L.
Meyer, the director of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities and founder
of the Brooklyn Jewish Chronicle.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38399552/obituary-for-nathan-sweedler-aged-75/
1886: Birthdate of Max Adler. A native of Elgin, Illinois, this son of
German-Jewish immigrants gave up a career as a concert violinist to become a
vice president of Sears Roebuck & Co after he married Sophie Rosenwald, the
sister of Julius Rosenwald. Adler
retired in 1928 to pursue a life of philanthropy that included the creations of
the Adler Planetarium, the first planetarium built in the Western Hemisphere. He passed away in 1952.
1887: Samuel and Ida Solaway Sweedler gave birth to
Brooklyn Law School trained attorney and Judge of the Sixth District Court in
Brooklyn, Nathan Sweedler, the husband of Adar Meyer Sweedler with whom he had
two children – Lenore and Edward – who served as the president of the Hebrew
Educational Society of Brooklyn and as trustee of the Federation of Jewish
Philantrhopies.
1888: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Max and Sarah Hexter gave
birth to Maurice Beck Hexter
1888: In Hungary, Sarah Weinstein and Joseph
Friedman gave birth to University of Hungary graduate and Yeshiva of Pressburg
trained rabbi Edward Friedman the
husband of Esther Westchester who became the executive secretary of the Hebrew
Theological College in Chicago after having led a congregation in Monessen, PA.
1889:
Birthdate of Otto Frank, father of Anne Frank.
1889: Today, “when the Bayswater Synagogue had been
in existence for twenty-six years, illuminated addresses were presented to the
three Ministers, who had been in office since the establishment.”
1890: “The Shatchen” by Henry Doblin and Charles
Dickson featuring the character “Meyer Petowsky” as the marriage broker
premiered at the Start Theatre in New York City tonight.
1890: The list of the newly elected officers of the
Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrew published today included Charles L. Bernheim,
President; Mrs. Henry Gitterman, Vice President; Charles Sternbach, Treasurer.
1891: “Russia and the Jews” published today stated
that the object of the Czar’s government “apparently is the banishment of a
million Jewish families, or, at a low estimate 5,000,000 Jews, men women and
children” with the effect of creating suffering that “is literally appalling.”
1892: It was reported today that behavior of Polish
strikers show “a blind hatred for all Jews and a brutal delight in murdering
Jews…” Anti-Semitism is so endemic to
the general population that “if Russia were…under a constitutional Government,
there is no reason to believe that the Jews would be any more decently treated
than they are under the Government of the Czar.” (Events in the 20th century would
prove these words to be prophetic.)
1892: “Polish Rioters Punished” published today
described the ongoing labor violence at Lodz “and the attendant Jew baiting.”
1892: Birthdate Fritz Nathan Kohn, the native of
Vienna, who gained fame as Fritz Kortner, Austrian stage and film actor gained
performing in Germany. He played Alfred Dreyfus in the 1930 film “Dreyfus”
based on a novel by Bruno Weil. He fled Germany in 1933 for the United States
but returned to Germany in 1949 where he gained additional fame for his
directorial skills in the “legitimate theatre.”
He passed away in 1970.
1892: “Better Teachers Wanted” published today
described the efforts to improve the quality of the Jewish Sunday Schools in
New York. According to Miss Julia
Richmond of the Hebrew Free School Association and a leading public school
educator, most of the teachers are “willing and intelligent” but lack the
proper training. Her solution is to
create a two-year program that would include course in Hebrew, Bible and
ancient history mixed with actual classroom experience. A committee composed of Rabbis Kohler, Kohut,
Isaacs, Silverman, Harris and De Sola Mendes and Miss Richmond has been formed
to pursue the matter.
1893: In Bialystok, “Samuel and Rebecka (Pat)
Goldfein” gave birth to University of Wisconsin trained Civil Engineer, the
husband of Rose Forman and starting in 1917 an engineer with the Milwaukee
Sewerage Commission who served President and Treasurer of the Menorah Association
and was a member of the B’nai B’rith.
1893: One thousand immigrants, most of whom were
Russian Jews arrived at Ellis Island today aboard the steamship Dania.
1893: A number of Polish Jews were aboard the SS
Lahn which arrived in England today.
1894: During a court hearing in Glogua, Count Walter
Puckler-Muskau, the “German anti-Semitic agitator declared that the use of such
terms “beat the Jews,” “ crack their skulls,”
“kick them out” and “thrash them” were figurative and meant no harm to
the Jews”
1894: In Chicago, Lillia Sager and Phillip Hattis
gave birth to University of Illinois graduate Robert Elijah Hattis, the husband
of Victoria Hattis with whom he had three children and who was “a designer of electrical and mechanical equipment.”
1895(18th of Iyar, 5655): Lag BaOmer
1895: It was reported today during the last year,
the expenses for operating Mt. Sinai Hospital exceeded all sources of income by
$6,000.despite several sources of revenue including generous bequests by the
late Sarah Burr, the last of which totaled $35,000. The board headed by President Hyman Blum and
Vice President Isaac is working to remedy the situation.
1895: “Through With Their Studies” published today
described the season ending activities of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association
which “will open it twenty-second season next fall with a membership of over
500.” In addition to its other
activities, the Association will continue to operate a school that offers
courses in Jewish history and stenography.
1895: In Springfield, OH, “Rabbi Mendel and Tillie
Kagen Finkelstein” gave birth to the fifth child and only son Rabbi Joseph
Lionel Fink and the husband of Janice Gutfruend.
http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0105/ms0105.html
1895: Zene Barkuskie and Vincent Oustra form Jersey
City and Mr. and Mrs. Tony Stelitzka of Kingston, NY, all of whom are Polish
Jews are waiting on Commissioner Shields to take action following their arrest
yesteray on charges of counterfeiting.
1895: Selma Kurz “made her début in the title role
of Ambroise Thomas's opera Mignon at the Hamburg Stadttheater” today.
1895: “Golden Wedding Tablets in a Temple” published
today described the two tablets that Amalie and William S. Rayner donated to
Congregation Har Sinai in Baltimore in honor of their golden wedding
anniversary. The two marble tablets,
which are six feet by 3 feet by 3 feet were created by William A. Gualt. They are inscribed with two Hebrew statements
and their English translations which are “Hear Israel! The Eternal is God; The
Eternal is One” and “Thou Shalt Love Thy Neighbor as Thysef.”
1896(29th of Iyar, 5656): Seventy-eight-year-old
French physician Germain Sée who “specialized in the study of lung and
cardiovascular diseases” passed away today.
1897: Birthdate of Dvinsk native Max A. Oboler, the
Armour Institute trained electrical engineer who lived in Chicago.
1897: Herzl decides to create a Zionist paper.
("Mit allem war ich gleich im reinen, nur mit dem Titel nicht" -
"I saw everything clearly right away - except for the name.")
1898: Hammerstein’s Lyric Theatre is scheduled to
host this afternoon’s benefit performance featuring members of the Professional
Woman’s League.
1898: New Yorker Samuel Feldman, an enlisted man
serving aboard the S.S. New York was injured today “in an attack on the
fortifications of San Juan, P.R.” during the Spanish-American War
1899(3rd of Sivan, 5659): Sixty-six-year-old
Nathan Jacobs, the father of Micah and Judith Jacobs passed away today at Bath
1899: Roswell P. Flower, the Governor of New York
who appointed Edward Jacobs, a member of the Buffalo, NY, Jewish community to
serve as Loan Commissioner, passed away today.
1899: Birthdate of Tulane University Medical School trained
pediatrician Dr. Abraham Tow, the husband of Elsa Tow and the father of William
Tow.
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/11/archives/abraham-tow-pediatrician-at-polyclinic-hospital-75.html
1899: The court at Glogau accepted the plea of Count
Puckler-Muskau, the “anti-Semitic agitator” that “his appeals to violence were
figurative and meant no harm to the Jews.”
1900:
Birthdate of German born actress Helene Weigel, wife of Bertholt Brecht.
Her father was Jewish; her mother was not.
She died in East Berlin in 1971.
1900: In a letter to the New York Times, Jacob Schiff expresses his opposition to the
“project of the Baron and Baroness de Hirsch Monument Association. A long-time friend of the Baron, Schiff
believes that he and his wife would not want a monument built in their honor
preferring instead that their good works serve as their memorial. Schiff did not question the good intentions
of those wishing to build the monument but did challenge the project as being
totally inappropriate.
1900(13th of Iyar, 5660): Italian author
and member of Parliament Attilio Luzzato a member of family from Udine province
that traces its origins back to the 17th century when two Luzzato
brothers came there from Venice passed away today.
1901: In Chicago, “Isidor Sam and Ethel (Sher)
Bernstein” gave birth to Armour Institute of Technology graduate Jack
Bernstein, who rose from being a draftsman to working in building design and
civil engineering while being a member of the Young Men’s Jewish Charities in
Chicago
1901: In Great Britain, “Solomon Greenbaum, a tailor
of Polish origins gave birth to Hyam Greenbaum
an accomplished violinist, film score arranger and conductor for several
1902: “The boycott on beef by the Jewish residents
of the east side, in sympathy with the butchers of that race who are fighting
the wholesalers, in keeping their shops closed until the price of the kosher
meat is reduced, assumed larger proportions today when it was announced that
the boycott had spread to all the boroughs.”
1903: In Dallas, TX, “at a public mass meeting at
Temple Shaareth Israel a resolution was adopted condemning the outrageous acts
on the Jewish communities at Kishineff” and a “committee was elected to raise
funds for the relief of the sufferers.”
1903: In Lithuania, of Rabbi Avrohom Yitzchok
Shuchatowitz and Gitel Shuchatowitz gave birth to Rabbi Mordecai Shuchatowitz,
the husband of Pauline Shuchatowitz Heiman and father of Ruth (Rachel Malka)
Rabinovitch and Joseph Shuchatowitz who in 1921 came to the United States where
he was ordained at Yeshiva College , studied at Columbia University and served
as the executive director of the Union of Orthodox Congregations.
1904: The liners Lorraine and Deutschland will sail
from New York today carrying a record nine million dollars in gold, $1million
of which is from Lazard Freres and $1.5million is from Goldman, Sachs and Co.
1905: Theatre owner Sam Shubert was injured in train
wreck at Harrisburg, PA in which he sustained injuries that would end his life.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/shubert-brothers/
1906(17th of Iyar, 5666): Parashat Emor
1906: While defending the expulsion for Russians
today in the Prussian Landtag today, Minister of the Interior Bethmann Hollwegg
said “that most of the Russians who settled in Prussia were Jews” and while “he
did not desire to emphasize the religious aspect of the matter, no one could
his eyes to the part the Jews had taken in in the Russian revolution” or deny
that “the expulsion of these impecunious aliens was necessary in view of the
depressed condition of the labor market.”
(Editor’s note – Pure anti-Semitism years before the defeat in WW I
which was the rationale offered by some for the Rise of Hitler)
1907: The
Hawthorne School of the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society, which “will be used
as a reformatory for the Jewish boys who have been sentenced in the Children's
Court,” was formally opened today in the assembly hall of the school at
Hawthorne, Westchester County.
1908: Birthdate of Leavenworth, KS native and
Washburn University trained attorney Irvine Ungerman, the husband of Hanna
Ungerman who settled in Tulsa, OK where he was active with the Tulsa Hebrew
School and who was the father of Maynard
Ivan Ungerman.
1908: Dr. Francis Brown, “one of the most
distinguished Hebrew Scholars in America” who is now in Jerusalem serving as
“the Director of the American School for Oriental Study and Research in
Palestine” was elected was elected President of the Union Theological Seminary
in New York this afternoon.
1909: “Finn Elections Help Jews” published today
described how the change in the makeup of the Landtag will help the Jews
because the majority will work to get the Jews the vote and amend or rescind
the anti-Jewish legislation adopted the party referred to as “the Old Finns.”
1910: It was reported today that “the Carl Schurz
prize essay on technical education had been readby Abraham Weinstein at the
recent graduation ceremonies of the Hebrew Technical Insitute.”
1911: “The provincial governor of Yekaterinoslov,
Russia, gave orders for the expulsion of all Jews who did not possess permits
of residence from the villages of the province” and threatened to severely any
police man who failed “to discover those subject to expulsion.”
1912: In
Leeds, UK, the Shehitah Board met and rendered a decision “that Jewish butchers
may no long slaughter for non-Jewish trade by any other than Jewish methods.”
1913: Eighty-four-year-old Joseph Unger, the
“Austrian jurist and statesman” who had converted to Christianity, passed away
today in Vienna.
1913(5th of Iyar, 5673): In London, Rabbi Abraham
Rosenberg passed away today.
1914: “Wants Primary Advanced” published today
described several amendments introduced by Assemblyman Sulzer designed to
ensure ‘an honest primary election next Fall” included a resolution calling
“for the shifting of the primary election this year from September 29, the
dated provided for in the law, to September 22 on the ground that the Jewish
Feast of Atonement” falls on September 29 “and thus thousands of Jews would be
barred from voting in the primaries.”
1915: More than 5,000 letters arrived at the
headquarters of the Leo M. Frank Committee in Chicago chaired by Lester L.
Dauer joining 80,000 others that have coming to the office “asking for the
commutation of the death sentence of Leo M. Frank to life imprisonment.”
1915: “The commencement exercises of the Hebrew
Technical Institute on Stuyvesant Street which currently has 295 pupils are
scheduled to held this evening at Cooper Union” under the leadership of
President Joseph L. Buttenweiser, Vice Presidents Irving Lehman and Eugene
Speigelberg and Treasuer Mortimer L. Schiff.
1915: It was reported that Govern Edward F. Dunne
has been asked to speak at Leo Frank Day on May 16 – a day devoted to gathering
tens of thousands of signatures for a petition demanding clemency for Frank
from the Governor of Georgia.
1915: Following a tempestuous (for Victorians)
competition of suitors Venetia Stanley wrote to Prime Minister Asquith that she
had finally accepted Edwin Samuel Montagu’s proposal of marriage – a
relationship that would be consummated in July after her conversion to Judaism.
1915 It was reported today that the 15,000 petitions
asking for clemency for Leo Frank that were collected “by Miss Eleanor Post, a
writer on a Cincinnati paper” weighing seventy-five pounds joined another
25,000 letters asking for clemency that were sitting in the reception room of
the Governor of Georgia.
1915: It was reported today that Evangelist Billy
Sunday has said that “If I were Governor of Georgia, (Leo) Frank would go free
tomorrow.”
1916: Date of death shown on the tombstone of Shalom
Aleichem. Actually, it said “12a). He died on May 13. But he suffered from
triskaidekaphobia, which is a showboating way to say that he had a fear of the
number 13. He used 12a in numbering the pages of his manuscripts. (As reported
by Clyde Haberman)
1916(9th of Iyar, 5676): Sixty-nine-year-old
Morris Shapiro who had passed away today, was buried at the “Plashet Jewish
Cemetery” in London.
1916: On behalf of the Secretary of State, Alvey A.
Adee, the Second Assistant Secretary, wrote to Simon Wolf saying that he “is in
receipt of a telegram dated May 11th from the American Ambassador at
Petrograd stating that the Russian Easter has passed without incident.” i.e. attack s on the Jews
1917: It was reported today that the Isaac L. Rice
Memorial Fountain was formally dedicated last week in Brooklyn, NY.
1917: Birthdate of Amsterdam native and historian
Mozes Himan Gans
1917: It was reported today that “the late Julius
Robertson, a trustee of the Montefiore Home left an estate worth over a million
and a quarter dollars of which he bequeathed $33,500 to various local
charities.
1917: Twenty-six-year-old Harvard trained attorney
Herbert B. Ehrmann, the Louisville born son of Hilam and Ernestine Ehrmann who
was the author of The Untried Case, the story of his service as the defense
lawyer for Sacco and Vanzetti married Sara Rosenfeld today in Rochester, NY.
https://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Brutus-Ehrmann/e/B0034QAP0M
1917: It was reported today that “the East-West
Players” are scheduled “to end their season of Yiddish plays in English this
week.”
1917: A mass meeting is scheduled to be held this
evening in the Bronx to raise funds to equip “a Jewish medical unit for
Palestine
1917: The late “Samuel Hirsh, of the Hebrew
Technical Institute left $100,000 to the United Hebrew Charities, $10,000 to
the Hebrew Technical Institute, $50,000 to the Council of Jewish Women and an
additional $15,000 to other local charities.
1918: The Jewish drive for the relief fund came to
an end tonight with the people of Baltimore having raised $500,000 which
exceeded the goal of the drive by $150,000.
1918: The Provisional Zionist Committee distributed
a letter from David Lubin, the American delegated to the International
Institute of Agriculture in which he expressed a change in his view about
Zionism because now that it would have the protection and guidance of England
as opposed to being un Turkish control he was in full support of their goal.
1918: Birthdate of Julius Rosenberg. Rosenberg
and his wife would become the center piece in a spy ring that gave Atomic
secrets to the Soviets. The Rosenbergs were executed for treason in 1953.
1919: Thirty-eighth anniversary of the laying of a
corner stone at the synagogue in Oran, Algeria. At its peak, the Jewish
population was about 2,000. After Algeria gained its independence in
1962, the Jewish community left for France and Israel.
1920: David Kessler, “one of the leading Yiddish
actors in the United States” who also managed Kessler’s Second Avenue was taken to the hospital
tonight “after being stricken with a severe intestinal ailment during a
performance at the Lyric Theatre” where he was appearing in “Jacob Gordin’s
dramatization of Tolstoy’s ‘Kreutzer Sonata.’”
1920: Charles Edward Sebag-Monteifiore and Muriel
Alice Ruth de Pass gave birth to Hugh William Montefiore
1920: Birthdate of Vilém Flusser the Czech born
Jewish philosopher and author who was a long time resident of Brazil before
finally settling in France.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_Flusser
1921: In New York County a judgement was filed today
in favor of the Jewish Art Theatre Corporation.
1921: In New York County, a judgement filed in favor
of Sol Krause and against Max Marx, Inc.
1922(14th of Iyar, 5682): Pesach Sheni
1922: In the Bronx, cabdriver Irving Gerhenzwit and
his wife Ellen gave birth to Morris Gershenwit who would gain fame running “a
used record store in Los Angeles” that was really “an international archive of
more than 300,000 records.”
1922: In New York, playwright and author David
Freedman and his wife Beatrice (née Rebecca Goodman) gave birth to Noel
Freedman who gained fame as David Noel Freedman the Presbyterian convert and
minster and biblical scholar who “was one of the first Americans to work on the
“Dead Sea Scrolls.”
1922: Birthdate of Paul Milstein, the prominent
businessman and philanthropist who used
profits from the family flooring business to build a real estate empire in New
York City, distinguished by major projects begun in uncertain neighborhoods and
totaling 50,000 apartments, 8,000 hotel rooms and 20 million square feet of
office space.”
1923: In Poland, Jewish physicians issued a protest
against the memorandum published by the Medical Faculty of the Krakau
University justifying the demand for a percentage norm against the Jewish
medical students on the ground that the Jewish physicians have "low moral
standards". The Jewish doctors demanded a retrataction. (As reported by
JTA)
1923: The Joint Distribution Committee announced
that it has decided to continue its support for Hebrew Schools operated by the
Tarbut Organization. “Tarbut was a Zionist network of Hebrew-language
educational institutions founded in 1922, when the first Tarbut conference was
held in Warsaw.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tarbut_poster.jpg
1923: "Kaufman Kohler Sabbath" was
observed by Reform Synagogues throughout the United States today in celebration
of the eightieth birthday last Thursday of Dr. Kaufman Kohler. The 80 year old
Rabbi expressed his concern that “idealism has given way to materialism and
opportunism.” He believes that “the
world is passing from a disturbed phase of thought to a higher plane” and that
he sees women as playing a vital role in the spread of religious values.
1924: “In Chicago, Richard Cooper, a General
Electric distributor and his wife Gladys gave birth to actress Maxine Cooper
Gomberg, the wife of screenwriter and producer Sy Gomberg.
https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maxine-cooper15-2009apr15-story.html
1924: Otto Frank, the future father of Anne Frank
turned 35 today.
1925(18th of Iyar, 5685): Lag B’Omer
1925: Edith Hoolander married Otto Frank today at a
synagogue in Aachen. (Editor’s note – was their choice of a wedding date driven
by the custom of Lag B’Omer, the thirty-third day of the counting of the Omer,
being the first time people could celebrate joyous occasions such as wedding
during the season of counting the Omer?)
1926: JTA reported that in Great Britain many public
functions of Jewish bodies and societies will have to be postponed if the
general strike does not come to an end this week including the scheduled
monthly meeting of the Board Jewish Deputies.
1926: It was reported today that Lord Allenby's
unveiling of the Jewish World Memorial at the synagogue in Stepney, has been
postponed as result of the General Strike that is gripping the United Kingdom.
1926: The role of Sir Herbert Samuel, former High
Commissioner of Palestine and chairman of the British Royal Coal Commission, in
the settlement of the general strike, the first event of that nature in Western
Europe, was disclosed today in the official statement issued by the Trades
Union Congress. It appears that Sir Herbert played the main part as the
mediator between the strikers and the government. Immediately upon his return
to London from a vacation, Sir Herbert made efforts toward mediation, as
chairman of the Royal Commission, with a view toward settlement. He obtained
the memorandum of the Trade Unions which was accepted by the government. (As
reported by JTA)
1926: "No attempt toward the economic
reconstruction of European Jewries will succeed unless we stem the anti-Semitic
wave," declared Dr. William Filderman, president of the Union of Rumanian
Jews, on the eve of his departure for Europe on the Berengaria today.
"There is no use educating Jewish artisans if anti-Semitic prejudice
deprives them of any market for their products," he explained.
1927: “Jacob Landau, Managing Director of the Jewish
Telegraphic Agency, on his way back from Palestine was held at the Rumanian
port, Constanza, by the Rumanian authorities and was not permitted to enter the
country in consequence of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency's having circulated
throughout the world press the reports concerning the continuous anti-Jewish
excesses in Rumania.”
1927: “Steward Hanley, attorney for Henry Ford in
the manufacturer’s defense against the libel suit of Aaron Sapiro made public
today the correspondence in which he declined to accept the suggestion of the
Detroit board of Commerce that Mr. Ford and Mr. Sapiro arbitrate their dispute”
despite the fact that Sapiro had agreed to arbitrate the matters in the suit
that grew out of Ford’s anti-Semitic newspaper.
1927: Lionel Nathan de Rothschild and Marie Louise
Eugénie Beer gave birth to “their fourth and youngest child” as well as their
second son “British financier and musician Leopold David de Rothschild, a veteran
of the Royal Navy, a partner at his family's N M Rothschild & Sons and patron
of the musical arts that began in childhood playing the piano and violin and
singing with The Bach Choir of London whose first director was the German born
Jew Otto Goldschmidt.
1928: In Kansas City, MO, Irma M. (née Freeman) and
Mark Bertram "Bert" Bacharach, a well-known syndicated newspaper
columnist” gave birth to Grammy and Oscar winning son writer Burt Bacharach.
https://www.songhall.org/profile/Burt_Bacharach
1929: Birthdate of Newark, NJ native and Rutgers
University educated pharmacist Bernard Marcus, the co-founder of The Home
Depot.
1929: In St. Louis, MO, Mark and Ida Edison gave
birth to Harvard graduate Julian I. Edison, the Chairman of Edison Brothers
Stores and the husband of Hope Rabb Edison with whom he raised two sons Mark
and Aaron.
1929(2nd of Iyar, 5689): On Mother’s Day “a motorist struck and killed Lewis Phillips, the oldest child
of Esther Lyons and Nathan Phillips, the first Jewish Mayor of Ontario “while
he was posting a letter in a mailbox for his father near their Lauder Avenue
home.’
1930(14th of Iyar, 5690): Pesach Sheni
1930: During this evening’s annual meeting of the
American Jewish Physicians' Committee, Dr. Nathan Ratnoff, president of the
organization announced, that “$100,000 would be raised this year for an
administration building for the proposed medical college at the Hebrew
University of Palestine. The medical
school will be erected on land bought by the committee in 1922 located on Mt.
Scopus in Jerusalem.
1931: Today, Albert Ottinger, the New York chairman
for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced plans for “a
campaign to raise one million dollars for the relief of Jews in Eastern and
Central Europe.
1931(25th of Iyar, 5691): Rabbi Philip
Friedlander passed away today.
1931: The board of directors of the Palestine
Economic Corporation announced today that Julius Simon has been selected to
replace Herman Flexner as president following Flexner’s resignation on May 11.
1932(6th of Iyar, 5692): Eighty-five-year-old
Moravian native Rosa Sonneschein, the wife of Rabbi Solomon Sonneschein ,
leader of the St. Louis Jewish community and the “editor of the American Jewess, the first
English-language periodical targeted to American Jewish women” passed away
today in St. Louis
http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1980_32_02_00_porter.pdf
http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9823733/
1932: The 32nd annual convention of he
Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America which is
being held at the seminary on 122nd Street and Broadway is scheduled
to continue for a second day.
1933: Zeppo Marx and his wife who left Los Angeles
yesterday are traveling today by train to take the body of Sam Marx to New York
where his sons Groucho, Harpo are waiting to bury their father.
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9D01E6DB1538E333A25751C1A9639C946294D6CF
1934: World Peace and Goodwill week which has the
support of several Jewish rabbis including Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is scheduled
to begin today.
1934(27th of Iyar, 5694): Parashat Behar-Bechukotai
1934(27th of Iyar, 5694): Palatinate, Germany
native David Hirschler, the husband of Linda Esther Salz and father of Frederic
Salz Hirschler; Horace Hirschler; Caroline Hart Hirschler and Barbara Judith
Hirschler passed away tody in San Francisco.
1935: Today “Four cities in various part of the
United States led by the Jewish community which has a quota of $200,000 will
launch their fundraising efforts on behalf of the UJA, which represents the
Joint Distribution Committee and the American Palestine Campaign in a national
effort to raise $3,250,000 for the relief of the Jews of Germany and other
lands for the settlement of Jews in Palestine.” (JTA)
1935: Polish dictator Jozef Pilsudski dies.
From here on Jews will experience more anti-Semitism in Poland. The government
and most Polish political parties will call for discrimination, economic
boycott, expulsion, and physical violence against Jews. The Polish Catholic
Church, most priests, the Catholic press, and schools will sanction
discrimination and/or violence against the Jews.
1936: It was reported today that New York Governor
Lehman responded to the death Judge Otto A. Rosalsky with a telegram to his
wife that began “I have just learned with very great sorrow of the passing of
your distinguished husband” while Felix Warburg telegraphed, with Judge
Rosalsky’s “passed a splendid patriot, a Jew of wonderful qualities and I feel
that I have lost a valuable friend” and Irving Lehman wrote, “the community has
lost a great leader and I have lost a dear friend.”
1937(2nd of Sivan, 5697): Fifty-four-year-old petroleum geologist Leon J.
Pepperberg passed away today.
http://archives.datapages.com/data/bull_memorials/021/021007/pdfs/970.htm
1937(2nd of Sivan, 5697): Sixty-eight-year-9od Chaim Elazar
Shapiro “known as the Munkaczer wonder rabbi” who headed a Chassidic sect
numbering thousands of followers in and outside of Czechoslovakia, passed away
today.
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/05/13/94375820.html?pageNumber=25
1938: The Palestine Post
reported the Jewish Labor declaration that the Arab terror will merely
strengthen the determination of the Jewish people in their development of
uninhabited areas and other up building tasks.
1938: The Palestine Post
reported that an armed Arab gang robbed and burned the tents of the Ghazzabiya
Bedouin tribe near Beit Shean after its demands failed to be met. Bodies of
Arabs kidnapped from the neighboring villages by Arab terrorist gangs were
found near Safed.
1939: Filming of “Babes in Arms,” the cinematic version of the 1937
Rogers and Hart musical began today with Arthur Freed as the producer.
1939(23rd of Iyar, 5699): Sixty-nine-year-old Cäcilie Epstein the older
sister of mathematician Paul Epstein passed away today, three months before he
passed away.
1940: On this day the German blitzkrieg (lightning war) breached the
French defenses. At the time Sousa Mendes was the General Consul of Portugal to
Bordeaux, France. Thanks to Mendes' actions it is believed that around 30.000
refugees were saved, among them 10.000 Jews avoided death in the Reich’s death
camps. It was said Mendes was descendant from Jewish family.
1941(15th of Iyar, 5701): Two days after having been “injured
at Crutch Friars,” 33-year-old Abraham Lewis, “a Fireman in the A.F.S” and the
husband of Rita Lewis died today after which he was buried in Raiham Jewish
Cemetery.
1941: Two days after Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess parachuted into Scotland
on what he claimed was a “peace mission,” the Nazi issued a statement blaming
his behavior on “mental illness” and Hitler ordered the arrest of any one who
had helped him
1941: Following the nighttime bombing Buckingham Palace and the Commons
Chambers, the House of Commons met today in the House of Lords in a sign of
defiance during the Blitz.
1942(25th of Iyar, 5702): Four days after the Ghetto at Radun was
sealed off, 3,400 Jews were marched to the outskirts of town and shot,
row-by-row, into ditches dug by other Jews.
1942: Fifty-six-year-old Ludmila Pickova was transported today from
Prague to Terezin.
1942(25th of Iyar, 5702): One thousand, five hundred Jews from Sosnowiec
are gassed in Auschwitz. Another 2,750 Jews from Turobin, joining several other
thousands of Jews were crammed into railway box cars and deported to Sobibor to
meet their extermination
1943: The remains of the Warsaw Ghetto go up in flames.
1943: In New York thousands of Jews attended the funeral of Dr. Chaim
Zhitlowsky, the Russian born intellectual who had passed away in Calgary (As
reported by JTA)
1943 (7th of Iyar, 5703): Seventeen-year-old Frania Beatus, active
in the Warsaw Ghetto underground, commits suicide rather than surrender to the
Nazis.
1943 (7th of Iyar, 5703): Another round up of Jews who escaped from
the Warsaw Ghetto during the uprising were caught and executed.
1943 (7th of Iyar, 5703): In London, Shmuel Zygielbogm committed
suicide. He was one of two Jewish representatives of the
Polish-Government-In-Exile in London. His final letter was a cry of
agony and despair. He was crushed that the world would do nothing to save
the Jews. His wife and son perished in the Ghetto. He felt his
life had been a failure and hoped that his death might shock the world into
action. At one point he wrote that he could not live ‘when the remnant of
the Jewish people in Poland . . . is being steadily annihilated.'
1943: The first Aliyah to the Negev began with
the establishment of Kibbutz Gevulot. The first three settlements, Gevulot,
Revivim, and Bet Eshel, were experimentally established in 1943 to determine
the feasibility of permanent settlements in the Negev. As a result of the
information gathered in the experimental stage, eleven new settlements were
established in the Negev in 1946, and an additional seven in 1947. These
settlements served also as strong-points to defend the Yishuv from attack by an
enemy advancing from the south. The Egyptian army suffered its first defeat at
Nirim, one of the settlements established in 1946, on the anniversary of the
first Aliyah to the Negev.
1944: In London, “Dorothy Mary (née Creagh), a dress
designer, and Morris Kestelman, an artist” from a family of Jewish immigrants
from Russia gave birth to actress Sara Kestelman
http://www.filmreference.com/film/46/Sara-Kestelman.html
1944: “Cobra Woman” a South Seas melodrama directed
by Robert Siodmak was released today in the United States.
1945: During battle for Okinawa, the USS Bunker Hill
was successfully attacked by two Kamikazes in a thirty second interval.
https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-52.jpg
https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-67.jpg
1945: Sam Gilbert took a photo of “Some of the
bodies being removed by German civilians for decent burial at Gusen
Concentration Camp, Muhlhausen, near Linz, Austria.
https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-180.jpg
1945: As mopping up operations continued today,
German units of Army Group Centre surrendered to the Russians.
1945: Birthdate of Dermot Keogh author of Jews In
Twentieth Century Ireland: Refugees, Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust which
was awarded the 1999 James S. Donnelly Sr. Prize by the American Conference for
Irish Studies in the history/social science category.
1946: In Łódź, Poland, Shoah survivors Dora and
Nachman Libeskind gave birth to Polish-American architect Daniel Libeskind who
“won the competition to be the master plan architect for the reconstruction of
the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan.”
1947: Today, at Lake Success, NY, “Dr. Fadhel Jamah
of Iraq” told “the Political and Security Committee of the General Assembly”
that “any support of Jewish national aspirations in the Holy Land” is “very
clearly a declaration of war, and nothing less.”
1947: Today, at Lake Success, NY, Moshe Shertok,
“the head of the Jewish Agency’s political department” reminded “the Political
and Security Committee of the General Assembly” Arab Higher Committee of
Palestine is led by “Haj Amin el Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem who
spent the war years in Berlin” and who “was directly involved…in the Nazi
policy of the extermination of European Jews.”
1948: Bet-Shean was captured by the Haganah;
specifically the 13th Battalion of the Golani Brigade.
Bet-Shean is one of the oldest cities in the world having been first built in
the fifth century B.C.E. The bodies of King Saul and Jonathan were hung
from its walls after their defeat at Mt. Gilboa. Bet-Shean is in the
eastern portion of Israel, in the Jezreel Valley. After the war thousands
of Moroccan Jews settled there. It has been the site of a great deal of
archeological discovery. One of the battalions was commanded by Avraham Yoffe
1948: U.S. Secretary George Marshall “appealed to
Ben-Gurion to hold off a decision for independence. Courteously, but firmly the appeal was
refused.” Marshall told Moshe Sharett head of the Jewish agency’s U.N. delegation
to ignore the the assurance of Jewish military leaders that they can win out
against the Arabs. He advised him to put
off the declaration of independence and accept a UN trusteeship. This marked the high point in the clash
between Marshall and Truman over the recognition of the Jewish state. Marshall had even threatened to resign over
the matter. Marshall’s opposition was
based on what he considered the realities of the geo-political situation in the
Middle East. Fortunately for all
concerned, Marshall remained at his post and the team of Truman and Marshall
continued to work together as America dealt with challenges of Soviet
Imperialism.
1948: Yigael Yadin, the Haganah's chief of
operations, put the odds of the nascent Jewish state surviving the onslaught by
the Arab armies at 50-50
1948: David Ben-Gurion convened an emergency meeting
of the Provisional Council, the governing body of the unborn Jewish state. The
issue at hand was a proposal that there should be a delay in declaring
statehood. According to one report as
much as half of the council wanted to postpone the declaration and accept some
sort of cease-fire with the Arab forces already fighting the Jews. The news the council was not good. Mrs. Meir reported on the failure of the
talks with the Jordanians. She later
reported that she was relieved to see that her report did not dissuade
Ben-Gurion from deciding that the Jewish state would be born when the British
mandate ended in forty-eight hours. The
Council also heard from Yigal Yadin, the military leader who brought the
negative reports about the pending destruction of the Etzion Bloc of
settlements. Ben-Gurion closed the
debate by outlining all of the risks. In
the end, the Council voted by six to four to reject the offer of a cease fire
and push forward with the declaration of statehood.
1948(3rd of Iyar, 5708): Pianist and composer Isidor
Achron passed away. Born in Warsaw in 1892, Achron came from a musical
family. His older brother Joseph was a famed violinist.
Achron's early musical career was interrupted by a three-year stint in the
Czar's Army during World War I. After the war, he came to the United
States where he served as the principal accompanist for Heifitz for
ten years. During the 1930's and 1940's he created his own compositions
while pursuing a career as a soloist at such venues as Carnegie Hall. He
passed away suddenly at the age of 55.
1948: Having withstood the onslaught of the Arab
Legion during the fight for Mishmar Ha-Emek, Lehi launched a successful
operation on five villages directly to the west the Kibbutz.
1948: U.S. premiere of “The Iron Curtain” produced
by Sol C. Siegel with music by Alfred Newman.
1949: Surrey, England native and City College of San
Francisco and San Francisco State University Simon Levy the producing director
and dramaturge with the Fountain Theatre in Los Angeles starting in 1993.
1949: “Home of the Brave” the movie version of the
play by Arthur Laurents who co-authored the script with Carl Foreman, directed
by Mark Robson, produced by Stanley Kramer and with music by Dimitri Tiomkin
was released in the United States today.
1950: As of today, doctors in Israel are “exhausting
supplies of the drug Aureomycin in an attempt to curb the worst polio epidemic
in” the history of the Jewish state.
1950: The Government of Israel said today that
farmers in the Hebron area had "extended the cultivation of lands"
within Israel, but denied that this had been done under the guns of heavily
armed troops.
1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel agreed to review the acute
border infiltration problem in high level talks with Jordan.
1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that The Special Commission which
studied the problems of the Jerusalem Municipality severely criticized the
staff, and recommended that the Mayor should be deprived of all executive and
fiscal powers, which should be rendered to an appointed City Manager.
1954: In Washington Heights, “novelists
Jose Yglesias and Helen Yglesias”gave birth novelist and screenwriter Rafael
Ygelsias, the husband of Margaret Joskow and the father of “journalist Matthew
Ygelsias and novelist Nicholas Yglesisas.
1957(11th of Iyar, 5717): Erich von
Stroheim passed away. As a director, von
Stroheim ranks up there with D.W. Griffith and Cecil B. DeMille. As an actor he was noted for playing Germanic
characters. His most famous role was
that of the loyal servant Max von Mayerling, in Billie Wilder’s cinema noir
classic Sunset Boulevard.
http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/186040%7C48342/Erich-von-Stroheim/
1958: Birthdate of Yitzhak Vaknin a member of Shas who has been an MK
since 1996.
1959: For its time, a celebrity bombshell was dropped as two Jewish
entertainers, Liz Taylor and Eddie Fisher were married -she for the fourth time
and he for the second time after ending his all-American marriage to Debbie
Reynolds.
1959 4th of Iyar, 5719): Yom HaZikaron
1960: The Yossele
Shumacher affair makes headlines when the child's ultra-Orthodox grandfather,
Nahman Shtarks, is arrested on suspicion of abducting him from his parents.
1960: Today in Liberty, NY, at the 60th
annual convention of the Rabbinical Seminary, “Dr. Louis Finkelstein,
chancellor of JTS urged the members “to work for a summit meeting at which
there would be ‘hope for a permanent peace, rather than merely a cessation of
the cold war.’”
1961(24th of Iyar, 5721): Fifty-six-year-old
Cleveland born Lloyd H. Feder, the husband of Lillian Feder and father of Suzie
Bloom of Louisville, KY passed away today in his hometown.
1963(18th of Iyar, 5723): Lag B'Omer
1963: Bob Dylan, born Robert Zimmerman, walked off the Ed Sullivan
(television variety) Show.
1963: Final broadcast of the “Dinah Shore Chevy Shoe,” starring Dinah
Shore (AKA Frances Rose Shore)
1964(1st of Sivan, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Sivan
1964: Barbra Streisand won the Grammy for Best Female Vocalist for “The
Barbra Streisand Album.”
1964: U.S premiere of “What A Way To Go” a comedy with a screenplay by
Adolph Green and Betty Comden starring Paul Newman as “Larry Flint” and
featuring Holocaust survivor Marcel Hillaire as “a French Lawyer.”
1965(10th of Iyar, 5725): Sixty-seven-year-old Franz Josef
Kallman ,the German born “son of Marie (née Mordze / Modrey) and Bruno
Kallmann, who was a surgeon and general practitioner” who fled to the United States in 1936 and
“was one of the pioneers in the study of the genetic basis of psychiatric
disorders” passed away today in New York
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/05/13/97200829.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
1965:
Israel and West Germany exchange letters beginning diplomatic
relations. For Jews in general, and Holocaust survivors in Israel, this
was and is a sensitive topic. The issue of whether or not
to trade with Germany, to enter into arms agreements and/or accept
reparation payments for the Holocaust touched off major political debates in
Israel.
1966: In Seattle, Washington, Temple Beth Am
published Statement of Principles that declared “...let our congregation be
religious, democratic, creative, relevant and learned...”
1966: Birthdate of Louis Phillip Spector and Garry
Phillip Spector, twin brothers adopted by Phil Spector.
1967: Oded Kotler wins the Best Actor Award in the Cannes Film Festival
for his leading role in the Israeli film: "Three Days and a Child
1967: In Moscow, an Egyptian parliamentary delegation including Anwar
Sadat was told to expect “an Israeli invasion of Syria immediately after
Independence Day, with the aim of overthrowing the Damascus regime.”
1968(14th of Iyar, 5728): Pesach Sheni
1968: Birthdate of Arad native IDF veteran Lihi Mann, better known as
Lihi Lapid, the wife of former Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid who attended
Thelma Yellin High School of Arts the
Camera Obscura School of Art and Tel Aviv University and gained fame as both an
“author, photojournalist, and newspaper columnist” and as “an activist for
people with disabilities,”
1968: Three days after he had passed away, funeral service as scheduled
to be held in New York for seventy-three-year-old producer, director and author
Albert Lewin, the holder of an MA from Harvard who, with the support of Irving
Thalberg, “produced his first picture, ‘The Kiss,” which was Greta Garbo’s last
silent film”
1968: Israel defeated Hong Kong in a 1968 AFC Asian Cup match at Amjadieh
Stadium in Tehran, Iran.
1970: Birthdate of Israeli-American musician Ifar "Eef"
Barzelay
https://myspace.com/eefbarzelay
1972(28th of Iyar, 5732): Yom Yerushalayim
1972: Birthdate of Matthew Hiltzik the graduate of Cornell and Fordham
Law School, founder of Hiltzik Strategies who has worked on the campaigns of
Chuck Shumer, Eliot Spitzer and Hillary Clinton while contributing to Jewish
culture with several activities including producing the marvelous documentary
“Paper Clips.”
1972: Alan Hevesi completed his service as a member of the New York State
Assembly from the 25th District.
1973(10th of Iyar, 5733): Sixty-four-year-old Austrian born
British photographer and Soviet spy Edith Tudo-Hart passed away today
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9897504/Edith-Tudor-Hart-the-Soviet-spy-with-a-conscience.html
1974: At the Center 55th Street Theatre, the curtain came down
on the final performance of “Music! Music,” “a cavalcade of American music with
footnotes by Alan Jay Lerner.”
1975: In Boulder, Colorado, Stephen Schutz and Susan Poli Schutz gave
birth to Democratic Congressman Jared Schutz Polis and the 43 governor of
Colorado starting in 2019.
1976: The Public Group to Promote the Implementation of the Helsinki
Agreements – “The Helsinki Monitoring Group in the USSR” is formed in Moscow,
led by dissident Yuri Orlov.
1977: In Ramat HaSharon, Moshe and Bracha Einav gave birth to ballerina
Gilat Einav, the IDF education officer who gained fame as Gila Bennet, the wife
of Prime Minister Naftali Bennet.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gilat_Bennett
1977: The second of the five parts “Nixon Interviews” which were a
product of Swifty Lazar’s “hustle” and produced by Marvin Intoff were broadcast
tonight.
1978: The Jerusalem Post
reported that on the occasion of Israel's 30th anniversary, the Chief of Staff,
Rafael Eytan, declared that Zahal will be unable to defend Israel without the
West Bank, and urged both his soldiers and civilians to "stop being naive
about the subject." He was thus countering the Egyptian President Anwar
Sadat's declaration made at the same time in New York, which demanded that
Israel returns the Gaza Strip to Egypt and the West Bank to Jordan.
1979(15th of Iyar, 5739): Parashat Emor
1980: Birthdate of award-winning Israeli actress Maya Maron.
1980: Sixty-nine-year-old Lilian Roth, the movie star who had converted
to Catholicism in 1948 passed away today.
http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/roth-lillian
1985: In “Garden Where Biblical Plants Come To Life,” Matthew Nesvisky
describes Israel's Neot Kedumim Biblical Landscape Reserve.
1985: Thirty-year-old Amy Eilberg was ordained in New York as the first
female Conservative Rabbi which must have been a source of pride to her husband
Louis E. Newman “the John M. and Elizabeth W. Musser Professor of Religious
Studies, and Associate Dean of the College and Director of Advising at Carleton
College in Northfield, Minnesota.”
http://www.jewishannarbor.org/page.aspx?id=210056
1987: NBC broadcast the final episode of “Gimme A Break” a sitcom created
by Mort Lachman and Sy Rosen and co-starring Jonathan Silverman.
1987: James Angleton, a senior officer with the CIA from its earliest
days in 1947 passed away today at the age of 69. Angleton was best known for his
counter-intelligence work but Angleton also “handled one of the agency's most
sensitive relationships with an allied intelligence service, its ties to the
Israelis. Mr. Angleton handled ''the Israeli account'' as it was termed in
C.I.A. argot, for more than a decade. Indeed, Mr. Colby, the agency director
who forced his resignation, earlier insisted that Mr. Angleton relinquish his
control over Israeli matters.” (As reported by Stephen Engelberg)
1989: “Night Visitor” a horror film starring Elliot Gould and Allen
Garfield was released today in the United States.
1991(28th of Iyar, 5751): Yom Yerushalayim
1993: ABC broadcast the final episode of “The Wonder Years” starring Fred
Savage and narrated by Daniel Stern.
1994(2nd of Sivan, 5754): Ninety-one-year-old Erik Homberger
Erikson, the German-American psychoanalyst passed away today. (As reported by
Morton Schatzman)
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-erik-erikson-1436255.html
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2002/03/erik-erikson/
https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0615.html
1994(2nd of Sivan, 5754): Eighty-three year old Helen Marion
Levin Eichenbaum, the wife of architect Howard Samuel Eichenbaum, the mother of
Lee Eichenbaum and a member of Congregation B’nai Israel passed away today
after which she was buried in the Oakland and Fraternal Historic Cemetery Park
in Little Rock, AR.
1994: Peter Mandelson “chose to back (Tony) Blair for the leadership” of
the Labor Party “in his contest with Gordon Brown.
1995: “Crimson Tide” a movie that confronts the issue of accidental nuclear
warfare and command responsibility produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and with music
by Hans Zimmer was released in the United States today.
1995: While visiting the Ukraine, President and Mrs. Clinton go to Babi
Yar. Escorted by a Chasidic Rabbi, they
pay homage to the 30,000 Jews of Kiev who were massacred by the Nazis with the
help of the local populace in 1941.
1995(12th of Iyar, 5755): Movie director Arthur
Lubin passed away. Lubin was an actor during the 1920's, moving
behind the camera in the 1930's when he started working with Abbot and
Costello. His re-make of Phantom of the Opera with Claude Raines is
considered a classic. Lubin is credited for two of the most famous
talking animals. He directed the Francis the Talking Mule films and then
moved over to television with Mr. Ed. Lubin passed away at the age of 95.
1996(23rd of Iyar, 5756): Eighty-six-year-old German
jazz pianist who escaped the Nazis by going to the Netherlands but eventually
ended up at Theresiendstadt where he and his “Jazz Swingers” were forced to
play in a propaganda film before being ship to Auschwitz passed away today.
1997(5th Iyar, 5757): Yom HaAtzma’ut
1997:”The Ice Storm” the film version of the novel
of the same name with a screenplay by James Schamus, the Detroit bornson of
Clarita (Gershowitz) Karlin and Julian John Schamus” and husband of Nancy
Kricorian
1999(26th of Iyar,
5759): Saul Steinberg Romanian born cartoonist and
illustrator whose work graced numerous issues of The New Yorker passed away at the age of 85. After coming to the
United States in 1942, he did 85 covers and 642 illustrations for what was, in
its day, the nation’s most sophisticated weekly.
https://saulsteinbergfoundation.org/
2000: After premiering in Los Angeles on May Day,
“Gladiator” the Roman epic with music by Hans Zimmer was released today in the
United Kingdom.
2000(7th of Iyar, 5760):
Fifty-nine-year-old Charles Katz, the grandfather of Jeremy, Sarah and
Jennifer, passed away today.
2001: “Sing America” which was co-written by Dr.
Sherwin Kaufman the son of Sholom Aleichem was played at the Ellis Island
Medals of Honor Awards Gala,. As an invited guest at this black-tie event, he
“heard the song played at the beginning of festivities and then as a musical
background during a video of the ceremony.”
2002: The New
York Times featured books by Jewish writers and/or of special interest to
Jewish readers including “'Hester Among the Ruins” by Binnie Kirshenbaum and
“Somebody's Gotta Tell It'' by Jack Newfeld
2002(1st of Sivan, 5762): Rosh Chodesh
Sivan
2002(1st of Sivan, 5762): Forty-three-year-old
Nisan Dolinager of Pe’at Sadeh was shot and killed today by a Palestinian
laborer.
2002: “The Golem” “…a new English version of the
Yiddish classic” based on the legend surrounding a 17th century
Rabbi living in Prague was performed for the last time today.
2003: The body of the second
terrorists who had helped to blow up Mike’s Place “washed ashore” on the beach
at Tel Aviv.
2004: After his father’s leg
had been amputated because of complications from diabetes David D’Or returned
to Istanbul to perform today at the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest.
2004: Two days after she had
passed away,funderal services were held today for Ruth Gruber, the widow of
Frank Gruber and a member of Temple
Israel in Great Neck, NY
2004: It was reported today
that Salama Hamad of Hamas said that they were holding “parts, bodies and
brains” of Israeli soldiers killed in an ambush: and Islamic Jihad were holding
“what they called the head of an Israeli soldier” which the Arabs plan on
exchanging for Palestine prisoners held by the Israelis.”
2005: A revival production of
Jerry Bock’s musical “The Apple Tree” staged by the Encores opened today.
2005: Observance of Yom Ha'atzma'ut (יום העצמאות yom hā-‘aṣmā’ūṯ), Israeli Independence Day,
which commemorates the declaration of independence of Israel in 1948. Yom Ha'atzma'ut falls on the 5th day
of Iyar ( ה' באייר) on the Hebrew calendar. When
the 5th of Iyar falls on a Friday or Saturday, as in 2005, the official
celebration may be moved to the preceding Thursday. The Gregorian date for the
day in which Israel independence was proclaimed is May 14th 1948 when David ben
Gurion publicly read the Proclamation of the establishment of the State of
Israel. However, when the fifth of Iyar
falls on Friday or Saturday as it does in 2005, Israeli Independence Day is
celebrated on the preceding Thursday to avoid any possible violation of the
Sabbath.
2006(14th of Iyar, 5766): Pesach Sheni
2006: In Israel, events begin marking the start of
the 15th annual Historic Site Preservation Week, an initiative of the Society
for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites (SPIHS)
2006: Harvey Sheldon launched for the first time in
the world, WORLD JEWISH NETWORK on the internet. The format will be 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week of nothing but popular Jewish and Israeli music, that you
can listen to and dance.
http://www.harveysheldontv.com/
2007: In Detroit, Michigan, Ayal Mendelsohn, son of
Mr. and Mrs. David Mendelsohn, is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah.
2007: In an article styled “Women add to Torah
Dialogue,” the Cedar Rapids Gazette
reports on a Torah commentary written by female rabbis and female Jewish
scholars that will be published in the autumn of 2007.
2007: The
Cedar Rapids Gazette reports on labor troubles at Agriprocessors in
Postville, Iowa. Agriprocessors is
controlled by the Rubashkin family and is the largest kosher slaughtering
operation in the United States.
2008: The Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies
presents “A Short History of Anti-Semitism,” the second of four lunchtime
session taught by historian Dr. Dean Bell that covers anti-Judaism in the
classical world, the Crusades and expulsions in the Middle Ages, tolerance and
restrictions in the early modern period, and racial anti-Semitism in both the
nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
2008: In article entitled “Wage the Warrior: David
Mamet tackles mixed martial arts,” Sports
Illustrated reviews “Redbelt,” Mamet’s latest cinematic effort. “Redbelt” is set in the world of mixed
martial art which seems a far cry from the world of the man who wrote The
Wicked Son: Anti-Semitism, Self-hatred and the Jews. On the other hand, the sixty-year-old
man of letters and motion pictures is “a serious jiu-jitsu practitioner.”
2008: The prestigious Turin Book Fair comes to an
end. The Turin Fair is honoring Israel on the 60th anniversary of the Jewish
state's creation. Prominent Israeli authors Abraham B. Yehoshua, David
Grossman, Amos Oz, Aaron Appelfeld and Meir Shalev were among those featured at
the fair. Turin's chief rabbi, Alberto Moshe Somekh, said that the city had
shown "great courage" in deciding to honor Israel despite protests
from various pro-Arab and anti-Israel activists. At a special service in the city's
main synagogue, he said the tribute marked also marked "4,000 years of our
presence on the world stage as 'People of the Book.'"
2008: More than 300 people here have already been
arrested at Postville, Iowa, in what is being called the largest operation of
its kind in Iowa, federal officials said this afternoon.
2008: In a front-page article entitled “Time To Go”
appearing in The Cedar Rapids Gazette Kathy
Goldstein, the Musical Voice of Temple Judah and a Clinton supporter expresses
her views on Hillary Clinton’s exit strategy. “The race is over, and I think
she should go out in grace and style,” said Katherine Goldstein of Cedar
Rapids. “If she does it now, she looks like a queen. If she keeps fighting,
she’ll look like a fool.” Once she makes that decision, it may take a while for
Clinton’s backers to accept her decision, said Goldstein, a retired teacher.
“But once they do, they’ll understand this is the only thing she can do.”
Goldstein expects Clinton to put the party first and support Obama, and “we’ll
all take our cue from her.” Clinton’s partisans are divided as to whether Obama
will — or should — offer her the vice presidency. “It would look very nice,
even though she represents the old and he represents the new,” Goldstein said.
“The fact she is a woman would trump their differences.”
2008(7th of Iyar, 5768): An
elderly woman was killed by a Kassam rocket that scored a direct hit on a
western Negev community, hours after Israeli leaders said they were leaning
toward accepting an Egyptian cease-fire deal with Hamas. Shlomit Katz, 75 of
Kibbutz Gvar'am, was killed while visiting Moshav Yesha in the Eshkol Regional
Council. The deadly attack came four days after a mortar shell barrage killed
Jimmy Kedoshim, 48, a father of four, as he stood in the yard of his house in
Kibbutz Kfar Aza in the Negev.
2008: Irena
Sendler - a Polish social worker who helped save some 2,500 Jewish children
from the Nazis by smuggling them out of the Warsaw Ghetto and giving them false
identities - has died today at the age of
98. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/13/world/europe/13sendler.html?_r=0&pagewanted=print
2009 (18 Iyar): Lag B’Omer – 33rd Day of
the Omer
2009: As part of its Centennial Celebration, Tel
Aviv hosts a special conference on education attended by prominent educators,
academics and researchers who will address the key educational and pedagogic
issues facing the city's future generations, as well as educational policy and
curriculum unique to Tel Aviv-Yafo.
2009: Today U.S. President Barack Obama declared May
Jewish American Heritage Month, saying that the "United States would not
be the country we know without the achievements of Jewish Americans."
2009: Today the Freie Universitat in Berlin launched
a project that will give high school students across Germany access to more
than 50,000 video testimonies of Holocaust survivors and witnesses. "The
goal of our efforts is to sustainably integrate working with the biographical
accounts into classroom teachings about National Socialism," said Dr.
Ursula Lehmkuhl, Vice President of Freie Universitat. "Nothing may
document an era or a historic event more strikingly than personal narrations of
the lived history."
2010(28th of Iyar, 5770) Yom Yerushalayim
2010: The story of Russ & Daughters is scheduled
to be featured in the premiere episode of New York Originals, a documentary
series profiling “classic one-of-a-kind shops and mom-and-pop businesses that
have stood the test of time.”
2011: An Israeli delegation of religious leaders is
going to present Syrian opposition members to Chief Rabbi of Holon Avraham
Yosef, the son of Shas spiritual leader Rabbi Ovadia Yosef and a member of the
rabbinate’s council, will be one of the more high-profile religious leaders in
the group that took off from Israel yesterday – one week after the original
delegation was postponed.day with a list of sites in Syria holy to Judaism, to
be safeguarded if Bashar Assad’s regime collapses.
2011: Former concentration camp guard John “Demjanjuk was convicted as an accessory to the
murder of 27,900 Jews and sentenced to five years in prison.”
2011: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is
scheduled to present The 2011 Spring Concert as part of the Sidney Krum Young
Artists Concert Series. “The Spring Concert will highlight the works of two
great Jewish composers: Lazar Weiner, the prominent American composer of Jewish
art songs, and Joseph Achron, the outstanding Russian-born violinist and
composer, student of Arnold Schoenberg and one of the co-founders of Jewish
Folk Music.”
2011: The National Museum of American Jewish History
is scheduled to present a screening of “Jewish Soldiers in Blue & Gray” “a
…documentary that reveals the little-known struggles that faced
Jewish-Americans both in battle and on the home front during the Civil War”
including the 7,000 who fought for the Union, the 3000 who fought with the
Rebels and the “five Union Jewish soldiers received the Congressional Medal of
Honor.”
2011(8th of Iyar, 5771):
Ninety-seven-year-old Chicago native and Harvard educated television director
Charles Friedman Haas who directed episodes for a long list of popular
television shows including “Perry Mason,” “Bonanza,” “Maverick and “77 Sunset
Strip” passed away today. (Editor’s note
– if you grew up in the middle of the 20th century in America, these names
should be quite meaning to you.
2011(8th of Iyar, 5771): Seventy-nine-year-old
Jay D. Fischer, the attorney “who negotiated a monetary settlement with the
Palestine Liberation Organization on behalf of the family of Leon Klinghoffer
after his murder during a 1985 hijacking” passed away today.
2011(8th of Iyar, 5771): Seventy-six-year-old
Jack Keil Wolf, an engineer and computer theorist whose mathematical reasoning
about how best to transmit and store information helped shape the digital
innards of computers and other devices that power modern society passed away
today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)
2012: Jan Kasoff is scheduled to deliver a talk
based on his 36 years as an NBC cameraman entitled Behind the Scenes at SNL and
NBC!! at the JCC of Northern Virginia
2012: Those living in the Washington Metropolitan
area have a chance to party to a unique mix of Israeli hip-hop, bhangra, baile
funk, radio remixes, 80s freestyle and a live performance by Israeli-American
emcee and rapper Kosha Dillz as part of the Washington Jewish Music Festival.
2012: Jazzrael - A Festival of Israeli Jazz &
World Music: Israeli Jazz/World Music Concert is scheduled to take place at
Temple Israel in NYC.
2012: Mendy Cahan, founder of Yung Yiddish in
Jerusalem and Tel Aviv is scheduled to lead an interactive workshop about the
craft of presenting Yiddish song for contemporary audiences at the Workman’s
Circle in New York City.
2012: Thousands rallied in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square
this evening, and in cities around the country, in the largest “social justice”
protest held since last summer’s wave of cost-of-living demonstrations. (As
reported by Ben Hartman and Melanie Lidman)
2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at the
Jewish Federation of Princeton in Princeton, NJ.
2013: The New
York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special
interest to Jewish readers including The Business of Baby by Jennifer
Margulis, Tirza by Arnon Grunberg and the recently released paperback edition
of Thinking, Fast And Slow by Daniel Kahneman.
2013: A 1500-year-old Byzantine era mosaic floor was
discovered under the fields of Kibbutz Beit Kama in the Negev, the Antiquities
Authority announced today. The mosaic was discovered by the authority prior to
the imminent paving of the southern extension of Highway 6, the Trans-Israel
Highway.
http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Byzantine-era-mosaic-floor-found-on-Negev-kibbutz-312893
2013: A Foreign Ministry economic plan for
2013-2014, to be submitted for cabinet approval this week, revealed that Israel
has established a diplomatic mission in an unnamed state in the Persian Gulf,
one of 11 new diplomatic missions set up in various states around the world
since 2010. The new diplomatic missions include: embassies in New Zealand,
Ghana, Albania, Turkmenistan and a general embassy in the Caribbean; consulates
in Guangzhou (China), Munich (Germany) and São Paulo (Brazil); a diplomatic mission
in the Pacific islands; and the diplomatic office in the Gulf, whose host state
was not revealed, Haaretz reported today
2014: The Illinois Holocaust
Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host an evening with Susan Abrams
who will lead a discussion on the future of the center and the development of
“a truly global human rights culture.
2014: The Fountainheads, an energetic
group of young Israeli singers, musicians and dancers, is scheduled to headline
the upcoming Yom Ha’atzmaut (Israeli Independence Day) celebration at the
Uptown Jewish Community this evening. (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish
News, the source for all things Yiddishkeit in Cajun Country)
2014: Public Security Minister
Yitzhak Aharonovitch is scheduled to visit several site in Yokne’am which were
recently subject to ‘price tag’ attacks and to meet with the mayor to discuss
the surge in hate crimes in the city. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion
2014: In honor of American
Jewish Heritage Month the Cedar Village Retirement Community in Mason, OH, is
schooled to host “Broadway Musicals: The Jewish Legacy…Jews revere the site as
the tomb of King David, which is on the ground floor of the same building.”
2014: “Israeli President Shimon
Peres was met by political anger and protests over his country’s policies in
the West Bank during a visit to Norway today.”
2014: Today, at the the Jaffa
Salon of Art in Warehouse 2 at the Jaffa Port Israelis will be able to view
pictures of “the face of war” as captured by Jean Mohr at a new exhibition, “War from the Victim’s Perspective,” being launched to
mark the 150th anniversary of the First Geneva Convention.
2014: Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox
Jews gathered today near the reputed scene of Jesus’s last supper in Jerusalem
demanding that Israel keep sovereignty over the site where Pope Francis will
celebrate mass.
2015(23rd of Iyar, 5775): Seventy-six-year-old
Belda Lindenbahm, a co-founder of Midreshet Lindenbaum who served “as president
of the board of the Drisha Institute for Women and president of the American
Friends of Bar Ilan University” passed away today.
2015: Gary Shteyngart is
scheduled to join Professor Sasha Senderovich for a conversation and reading
from Little Failure: A Memoir, a candid account of Shteyngart’s experiences as
a Jewish-Russian immigrant in New York, his haphazard college pursuits, and his
initial forays into a literary career at the National Museum of American Jewish
History.
2015: The Jewish Historical
Society of England is scheduled to host a lecture on “Jewish Settlements in
Palestine in the Century before 1948as seen by an Ephemerist & Postal
Historian” by Dennis van der Velde.
2015: “Welcome to Kutsher’s” is
scheduled to be shown at the Borscht Belt Film Festival this morning.
2016(4th of Iyar,
5776): Yom Ha’atsma’ut – Israel Independence observed because the fifth of Iyar
falls erev Shabbat.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-mob-national-parks-beaches-for-68th-independence-day/
2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for
Holocaust Education is scheduled to a “Community Discussion” on “The Ethics of
Photography.”
2016: As of today, Goldie Michelson “became the
oldest living person in the United States – a title she would hold for less
than two months due to her demise in July.
2016: The Iowa City Jewish Federation is scheduled
to sponsor the Yom Ha’atzmaut Dinner at Agudas Achim this evening.
2016: “Metal-Man – The Story of Sculptor Victor
Ries” a film “that takes us through his early life in Germany, fleeing Nazis
for Palestine in 1933, emigration to America during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War,
and beginning his American career as a founding member of the legendary Pond
Farm art school/cooperative in Guerneville, California” is schedule to be shown
in Woodland Hills, CA as part of Jewish American Heritage Month.
2016: In a talk entitled "Women of the Bible:
Paintings of The House of Abraham and The House of David," artist Richard
McBee is scheduled to discuss his paintings that explore the narratives of
Sarah, Hagar, Tamar, and Lot’s Daughters at the Biederman Library in the Bronx.
2017: LIMMUDFSU NY is scheduled to begin today
2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is
scheduled to host the Vice Chancellor at its Shabbat dinner.
2017: In “A Moving Holocaust Memoir for Younger
Readers, and Older Ones Too” published today Ruth Sepetys reviewed Survivors
Club: The True Story of a Very Prisoner of Auschwitz by Michael Bornstein.
2017: As American Jews prepare to welcome the
Sabbath Queen they may be contemplating a week’s worth of stories that began
with Nicole Meyer courting Chinese investors and ended with Rod Jay Rosenstein,
“the nation’s longest serving U.S. attorney” and newly appointed United States
Deputy Attorney General, the number 2 man at the DOJ.
2018: As part of its Mother’s Day weekend
celebration, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to
admit all Moms free of admission today.
2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is
scheduled to host a full day of Shabbat activities including morning services,
lunch, mincha and Seduah Shlisit.
2018: “The Hero” and “The Cakemaker” are scheduled
to be shown at the Washington Jewish Film Festival.
2018: “Today I Am A Fountain Pen” and “The Outside
Chance of Maximilian Glick” are scheduled to be shown at the 26th
Toronto Jewish Film Festival.
2018: Final two portions of Viykra (Leviticus) --
Behar and Bechukotai;
2018: Princeton graduate and billionaire hedge fund
manager Steven Feinberg, a Donald Trump loyalist assumed office today the Chair
of the President’s Intelligence Advisory Board.
2018: In Silver Springs, MD, the AFI Silver Theatre
is scheduled to host a screening of “From Cairo to the Cloud.”
2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is schedule to
host Marguerite Mishkin as part of its Survivor Speaker series.
2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a
screening of “The Keeper.”
2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books
by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Our
Man: Richard Holbrooke and the End of the American Century by George Packer,
Maybe You Should Talk To Someone: A Therapist, Her Therapist, and Our Lives
Revealed by Lori Gottlieb, Leap of Faith: Hubris, Negligence and
America’s Greatest Foreign Policy Tragedy by Michael J. Mazarr and The
Second Mountain: The Quest for a Moral Life by David Brooks.
2019: Today’s celebration of Mother’s Day takes on a
whole new meaning as friends and family of Sandee Levin, mother of Phillip and
Laura Levin, wife of Larry Levin gather to celebrate her milestone natal day.
2020(33rd day of the Omer): Lag B’Omer
2020: Today is a double Simcha as the friends and
family of Sandee Levin prepare to celebrate her natal day on Lag B’Omer
2020: In honor of Lag B’Omer at 7:30 a.m. CST, The
London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host a “Virtual Tour of the
National Gallery in Trafalgar Square.”
https://www.lsjs.ac.uk/lag-baomer-virtual-tour-of-the-national-gallery-in-trafalgar-square-1122.php
2020: “Teaching poets and contributors to the 92nd
Street Y's #ANewColossus poetry festival, are scheduled to host a virtual
poetry workshop that will delve into the construction and techniques used in
writing “The New Colossus,” and place Lazarus' poem side by side with work by
contemporary poets that is “descended” from, or inspired by, the original
poem.”
2020: ASF IJE Travels in Jewish History is scheduled
to present “Virtual Lag Ba’Omer” as Diarna Geo-Museum Tours digitally
transports pilgrims to shrines in multiple countries, including Iran, Iraq,
Tunisia, and Morocco.
2020: The Riverway Project is scheduled to celebrate
Lag B’Omer, the 33rd day of the Omer, with a roaring (virtual) fire, campfire
songs” combined with “viewers own homemade s’mores.”
2020: Via Zoom, the Streicker Center is scheduled to
host Traffy Brodesser-Akner as she discusses her best-selling novel Fleishman
is in Trouble.
2020: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to
present live on Zoom “Jewish Thought and Messianism in the Colonial Puritan
Imagination: The Case of Judah Monis.”
2020: In San Rafael, CA, Congregation Rodef Sholom
is scheduled to host a virtual “Borschtfest” where Rabbi Elana Rosen-Brown
leads a session on cooking a borscht that includes lots of garlic.”
2020: In Iowa, Jewry makes the news as Governor
Reynolds goes into “modified quarantine” because of her exposure to those who
came to Iowa including Vice President who had been exposed to V.P. Press
Secretary Katie Miller, wife of Stephen Miller and reports are published that
the Republican Jewish Coalition will support a primary challenger to
Representative Steve King which seems sort of problematic since King is a
political ally of Governor Reynolds and many of his ideas are representative of
the views of the state’s Republicans.
2020: Burt Bacharach turns 92.
2021: Temple Emanu El Brotherhood is scheduled to
host “Broadway Comes to TEE Brotherhood" during which “Mary Illes,
accomplished Broadway actress, will discuss her Broadway career and highlight
her original role of Golde in Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish.”
2021: Iranian American poet-author is scheduled to
talk about “Journey from the Land of No: A Girlhood Caught in Revolutionary
Iran” in a Stanford series on Jews of the Modern Middle East/North Africa,
co-sponsored by Taube Center for Jewish Studies.
2021: The Asiyah Jewish Community is scheduled to
present online Rabbi David Curiel as he discusses “Pirkei Avot: Living
Ancestral Wisdom.”
2021: The Jewish Family and Children’s Service is
scheduled to present online, a “Leadership Giving Society Reception.”
2021(1st of Sivan, 5781): Rosh Chodesh
Sivan; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/
2021: The United States Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO) Diversity Program is scheduled to host
a virtual Jewish American History Month celebration spotlighting Dr.
Misha Galperin, CEO, National Museum of American Jewish History.
2021: The Jewish Federation of the Corridor (Eastern
Iowa) and the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines are scheduled to sponsor
“Jewish Identities: Iowa Jewish Scholars Discuss Jewish Identity in the
Diaspora,” a conversation with Katya
Gibel Mevorach (Grinnell College), Inbal Mazar (Drake University), Leah
Kalmanson (Drake University), and Laura Cesarco Eglin (Simpson College).
2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present
Julianna Margulies as she discusses her “candid new memoir, Sunshine Girl:
An Unexpected Life.
2021 The Home Front Commander has announced that
schools will be closed throughout Isreal today , due to the escalating attacks
from Gaza, and the education system is preparing for several days of remote
learning.
2021: Aviv Kempner is scheduled to take place in a Q
and A following a screening of Rosenwald sponsored by the JCC of Harrison, NY,
the Community Synagogue of Rye New York and Congregation KTI in Port Chester,
NY.
2022: UK Jewish Films is scheduled to present the
first screening of “Promised Lands.”
2022: LBI is scheduled to present Helen Epstein and
Ariana Neumann as they discuss “Writing the Story: Exploring the Family
Holocaust Memoir” which is a unique literary genre.
2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present
“The Zabars: From a Ukrainian Shtetl to the Epicurean Mount Olympus which
tracing the “empire building” of Louis Zabar.
2022: KlezCalifornia
and more than 20 other organizations are scheduled to co-sponsor online “Tsvelf
far Ukraine” where “Artists from around the world perform in a 12-hour
klezmer/Yiddish music and spoken word concert as a fundraiser for Ukraine aid.
2022: Julie Klam, the author of The Almost Legendary
Morris Sisters is scheduled to be the speaker for the JWA book club event.
2022: Gary Shteyn¬gart and Claire Stan¬ford are
scheduled to have a conversation about what happiness is in today's fragmented
world, and what the future of happiness will be as technology advances which is
the final Unpacking the Book Event/
2022: As part of the “Three Communities, Three
Jewish Stories” series LSJS is scheduled to host “From Yemen to Tanzania:
Missionaries and a Man on a Mission.”
2023: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to
present a “Family History Today: Walking Tour – Exploring Jewish Harlem.
2023: Kan Kol Hamuski is scheduled to broadcast a
Young Artists Concert featuring “outstanding young soloists and ensembles.”
2023: At Temple Judea, after a pre-oneg, the dynamic
Strauss duo – Rabbi Fievel and Cantor Abbie – is scheduled to lead Shabbat
services.
2023: The friends and family of Gila Bennet are
scheduled to enjoy a double moment of Nachas as they light the Shabbat candles
and celebrate her birthday.
2023: The Israeli Chamber Project is scheduled to
end its season on a lighter note, with
effervescent music for two violins and piano with Kobi Malkin, Carmit Zori, and
Assaff Weisman.
2023: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, the names
of two cousins Aviel Hadad, 30, a
Tunisian citizen living in Netivot, Israel, and Benjamin Haddad, 42, lived in
France who were murdered in attack orchestrated by a local security officer
while participating in festivities at El Ghriba synagogue are scheduled to be
added to the list of names read before the recitation of Kaddish.
2024: Naomi Ben-Shahar in The Golden Thread: A Fiber
Art Exhibition is scheduled to come to an end today.
2024: The 2024 Biennial Scholars Conference on
American Jewish History is scheduled to begin today at the Center for Jewish
History.
2024: Sneak Preview of Aviva Kempner's Latest Film,
"Ben Hecht" is scheduled to
take place at the JxJ Film Festival in Washington DC
2024: Funeral services are scheduled to be held
today in Little Rock for Elaine Luber the highly skilled potter, mother,
grandmother and widow of Harvey Luber, a longtime pillar of the Arkansas Jewish
Community and an artist with a 35mm camera followed by graveside services in
the Agudath Achim section of the Oakland Jewish Cemetery.
2024:
As May 12th begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism sweeps the
United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day
219 in captivity. (Editor’s
note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just
providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)
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