Monday, March 18, 2024

This Day, March 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

March 19

235: End of the reign of Severus Alexander, the 26th Emperor of the Roman Empire

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1153-alexander-severus

1191: Eighty Jews were burned at Bray, France for trying to execute a vassal who had killed a Jew. The Jews were not a lynch-mob. They had the permission of the local ruler which is more than one can say for those who killed the Jews.

1227: Election of Pope Gregory IX “a prominent opponent of Judaism during his life, condemning it as "containing every kind of vileness and blasphemy". In the 1234 Decretals, he invested the doctrine of perpetua servitus iudaeorum – perpetual servitude of the Jews – with the force of canonical law. According to this, the followers of the Talmud would have to remain in a condition of political servitude until Judgment Day. The doctrine then found its way into the doctrine of servitus camerae imperialis, or servitude immediately subject to the Emperor's authority, promulgated by Frederick II. The Jews were thus suppressed from having direct influence over the political process and the life of Christian states into the 19th century with the rise of liberalism” (Dietmar Preissler, Frühantisemitismus in der Freien Stadt Frankfurt und im Großherzogtum Hessen (1810 bis 1860), p.30, Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, Heidelberg 1989, ISBN 3-533-04129-8 (German).

1406: Seventy-three-year-old Tunisian born “Arab historiographer and historian” Ibn Khaldun who described the Jarawa or Jrāwa, a Berber Zenata tribal confederacy that flourished in northwest Africa during the 7th century were Jews.

1497: In an effort to prevent the Jews from fleeing Christian persecutions, King Emanuel, secretly ordered the baptism of all children between the ages of four and fourteen.

1590: Birthdate of William Bradford who served as governor of Plymouth Colony for over 30 years. Bradford was typical of so many of his ilk who saw a connection with their lives and what they called “The Old Testament.”  Bradford studies the Hebrew language because, as he put it, “Though I am growne aged, yet I have had a longing desire to see with my owne eyes, something of that most ancient langue and holy tongue, in which the Law, the oracles of God were write; in which God, and angels spake to the holy patriarchs, of time; and what names were given to things, from the creation…for my owne contente.” (William Bradford: Plymouth’s Faithful Pilgrim by Gary D. Schmidt)

1604 Birthdate of : King John IV of Portugal who was erroneously reported to have employed the Jewish doctor Fernando Menes as his physician.

1640(24th of Adar): Rabbi Chaim Algazi of Constantinople, author of Nesivot ha-Mishpat passed away today. A native of Ismir, Turkey, Chaim Algazai served as the rabbi of Rhodes before returning to his hometown to serve as Chief Rabbi.  B’nei Chayay, his commentary on the Four Turim, was edited by Rabbi Araron Alfandri, his granddaughter’s husband and the author of Yad Aaron (As reported by Aryeh Kaplan)

1684: Birthdate of Jean Astruc, the French Catholic doctor and descendant from a medieval Jewish family “who wrote the first great treatise on syphilis and venereal diseases” and one of the founders of “modern Pentateuch criticism” who contended that Moses and the copyists created a book that was based on two separate sets of documents – one that used Elhiom for the name of the divinity and the other that used YHWH for the name of the divinity.

1721: The Papacy of Clement XI, who issued a bull extending the rights of converts over their Jewish families, ended today.

1722: Today Meyer Low Schomberg was admitted a licentiate to the Royal College of Physicians. (Editor’s note – Jewish Encyclopedia shows 1721)

1740: Birthdate of Esther de Leon, the daughter of Abraham de Leon who was 37 at the time of her birth.

1764(15th of Adar II, 5524): Shushan Purim

1772(14th of Adar II, 5532): Purim

1772: “The Royal College of Physicians admitted” Meyer Low Schomberg” as a licentiate” today.

1783(15th of Adar II, 5543): Shushan Purim

1791(13th of Adar II, 5551): Shabbat Zachor; Erev Purim

1792: While “at sea” Hannah Isaacks and Jacob Phillips who were married at Newport, RI in 1785 gave birth to Rebecca Phillips the wife of Isaiah Moses whom she married at Charleston in 1807 and with whom she had twelve children.

1796(9th of Adar II, 5556): Parashat Vaykira; Shabbat Zachor observed for the last time during the Presidency of George Washington.

1800: Montague Levoi married Catherine Chapman today at the Great Synagogue.

1802(15th of Adar II,5562): Shushan Purim

1803 :( 25th of Adar): Rabbi Moses ben Abraham, author of Meliz Yosher passed away today. 

1804: Birthdate of Dublin native Sir Alexander Schomberg, the son of Meyer Löw Schomberg a German-Jewish doctor who settled in England, and who began his distinguished naval career in 1743 after becoming an Anglican passed away today

1806: Jacob Hirsch Kann, the son of Miriam and Isaac Jacob Kann and his wife Jetta Kann gave birth to Theresie Wetheim, the wife of Bernhard Wertheimer

1807: Birthdate of Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart de Saulcy the French archaeologist who made several trips to Palestine and Syria from 1850 to 1869 where among other things he “sketched the first map of Masada,” “identified Tell es-Sultan as the site of ancient Jericho” and “conducted the first archaeological dig” at “the Tombs of the Kings in Jerusalem.”

1810(13th of Adar II, 5570): Ta’anit Esther; erev Purim

1813: Today German born Isaac Jacob Bamberger married his second wife Bella Jacobs who died two years later at the age of twenty-two.

1817: Birthdate of Bavaria native Fanny Heilbronner, the wife of Isaac Samuel whom she married in Paris in 1840

1817: Aaron Goldsmid married Sophia Salomons, the eldest daughter of Levy Salomons at the Great Synagogue today.

1821: In Devon, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Netterville Burton and Martha Baker gave birth to Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton one of those eccentric 19th Englishman who dabbled in the military, exploration and writing. Among his many works was The Jew The Gypsy and El Islam

http://www.burtoniana.org/books/1898-The%20Jew,%20The%20Gypsy%20and%20El%20Islam/index.htm

1822: Seventy-four-year-old Johann Ludwig Ewald an advocate for Jewish emancipation “who wrote two pamphlets in defense of the Jews” and who “argued that the Jews were not worse than others, that their shortcomings were the result of persecution, and that no one had a right to expect them to improve until they had been given equal rights with other citizens” passed away in Carlsruhe.

1822: Boston, Massachusetts, incorporated as a city. “The earliest mention of a Jew in Massachusetts bears the date May 3, 1649, and there are references to Jews among the inhabitants of Boston in 1695 and 1702; but they can be regarded only as stragglers, as no settlers made their homes in Massachusetts until the Revolutionary war drove the Jews from Newport. In 1777 Aaron Lopez and Jacob Rivera, with fifty-nine others, went from Newport to Leicester, and established themselves there; but this settlement did not survive the close of the war. A number of Jews, including the Hays family, settled at Boston before 1800. Of these Moses Michael Hays was the most important. In 1830 a number of Algerian Jews went to Boston, but they soon disappeared. The history of the present community begins with the year 1840, when the first congregation was established.”

1822(26th of Adar 5582): In Charleston, SC, Wolf Oppenheim, the seventeen-day-old son of Catherine and Hertz Wolf Oppenheim passed away today.

1823: Dr. Daniel Levy Maduro Peixotto, “the eldest son of Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto” and a graduate of Columbia College “married Rachel M. Seixas, the daughter of Benjamin Seixas today.

1829: In Altona, Germany, Doris and Rabbi Reuben Simon Cohn gave birth to Rabbi Moses Jesaias Cohn the husband of both Hanna Cohn and Rosa Cohn.

1831: Birthdate of Joshua Glaser, who gained fame as Julius Anton Glaser who converted to Christianity and became a leading Austrian jurist “and liberal politician.”

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6700-glaser-julius-anton-joshua-glaser

1832: “Baltimorean Mendes I. Cohen,” who while on his six year tour of Europe and the Middle East become “one of the first American citizens to visit to Palestine” wrote a letter to his mother Judith while in Jerusalem.

http://jewishmuseummd.org/tag/mendes-i-cohen/

1832: Birthdate of Hungarian Hermann Wamberger who gained famed Ármin Vámbéry whose son Rusztem “briefly served as Hungary’s ambassador to the United States after WW II.”

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Vambery_Armin

http://tabriz-rugs-tabriz-carpets.com/History/Arminius_Vambery.htm

1839: A “pogrom, known as the Allahdad, broke out in the Iranian city of Mashhad. At the time of the pogrom, the city of Mashhad was home to about 2,500 Jews. The event devastated the Jews of Mashhad, who were violently forced into converting to Islam. The ruler of Mashhad ordered the authorities to attack the Jews. A large mob went on to the Jewish quarter and proceeded to burn down the synagogue, destroy Jewish homes and businesses, abduct Jewish girls, kill about 40 Jews and injure many more. The Jews had knives held to their throat and were forced to renounce Judaism and accept Islam. While some of the Jews left Mashhad following the incident, others stayed and would go on to lead a secret Jewish life. While adopting Muslim customs in public, most would maintain Jewish tradition in the privacy of their homes. There are no Jews left in Mashhad today. Most of the descendants of Mashhad's Jews live in Israel.”

1843: Three days after she had passed away, 79-year-old Jane (Mordecai) Friedeberg, the widow of Benjamin Friedeberg was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1845: Edward Salamon and Henrietta Levien gave birth to Francis Edward Salamon, the brother of New South Wales native Montague Levien Salamon.

1848(14th of Adar II, 5608) Purim

1848: Founding of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia whose “Honorary Life Members” included Moses A Dropsie, Isaace Rosskam, Mayer Sulzberger, Louis E. Levy and Levi Mayer.

1848: Birthdate of Wyatt Earp. Born in Monmouth, Illinois, this fabled lawman gained fame as the Marshall of Deadwood, Dodge City and Tombstone, Arizona. Much of Earp's life was spent as a gambler, prospector and failed businessman. He was not Jewish, but his third wife was. While living in Tombstone, Earp took up with Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, daughter of practicing Jewish family living in San Francisco. Despite her claims that they married, no written record existed. However, they remained together, if nothing else in common law marriage until Earp's death in 1929. Earp's ashes were buried in the Marcus Family Plot at Jewish Hills of Eternity Cemetery in Colma, California, south of San Francisco. While Ms. Earp did not live among Jews for most of her adult life, she too chose to rejoin her people in death and is buried alongside her famous husband. For more about this interesting marriage, you can read I Married Wyatt Earp, Mrs. Earp's book about their life together.

1848: One day after she had passed away, 42-year-old Mary (Emanuel) Drukker, the wife of Simon Drukker was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1849: Joseph Ansell Spier married Catherine Hyam today.

1853: Things turned violent in Jerusalem today, Palm Sunday. Greeks and Armenians fought in front of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and 24 Protestant missionaries from London scuffling with a group of Jews in the streets of the City of David.

1860: In Milwaukee, WI, Hendrina Speelman Litt and Isaac Jonker Lit gave birth to theatrical agent Jacob Isaac Litt, the husband of Ruth Litt whom he married in 1898 and the father of Willard and John Carpenter Litt.

1860: The "Wealth, Power and Enterprise of the Hebrew People, as evidenced by the Building of King Solomon's Temple," was the subject of a lecture delivered this evening in Temple Hall by Rabbi Raphall.

1862: The New York Times published a letter today in which took issue with that paper’s characterization of Senator David Levy Yulee as being Jewish. “In your well-merited rebuke of the traitor Yulee … you were led into an error which I am sure you will correct, as it reflects unjustly upon the loyalty of a large religious body of the community. You speak of Yulee, (the Ex-Senator) and Finegan (the ex-contractor) as "Jew and Irishman," thus placing the supposed religious belief of Yulee in juxtaposition with the nationality of his co-traitor. The facts are. Levy is an American and foreswore the religion of his father’s many years ago, married a Christian lady of wealth, was baptized a Christian and had his name changed by the Legislature of his State to ‘Yulee’ thus adding to the many proofs, that a bad Jew will never make it good Christian.”

1864: In Jerusalem, “Yehoshua Yellin, one of the founders of the founders of the Nahalat Shiv'a neighborhood in Jerusalem and his wife Serah, the daughter of Shlomo Yehezkel Yehuda, an educator from Iraq” gave birth to David Yellin, the brother of Shlomo Yellin, the husband of the former Ita Pines whose son Avinoam “was murdered during the Arab Revolt” and whose Zionism found expression in his work to advance the Hebrew Language as can be seen by his founding of “the first Hebrew College for Teachers” and co-founding “the Hebrew Language Committee.”

1865(21st of Ada, 5625): During the waning days of the Civil War, twenty-five-year-old Charleston native Marx E. Cohen, Jr., the “eldest Cohen” died of Marx E. and Armida Harby Cohen”  died “on the battlefield of Bentonsville, N.C., where he distinguished himself in Hart's Battery C.S.A., by volunteering the performance of a service in which he lost his life.’

1867: In Detroit, members of Congregation Beth El gave the trustees of Tabernacle Baptist Church $17,000 for their property which would be home to Beth El for the next 36 years.  D.J. Workum, President of the congregation and Martin Butzel were leaders of in the negotiations on behalf of Beth El.

1867: The Ashkenazim of living in Palestine sought permission to slaughter their own meat. The Ashkenazim appealed to the British to intervene on their behalf. In the formal letter of request to the Consul, it stated that both the Muslims (and the Sephardim) “understood that the Ashkenazim were not true Israelites." This concerned the Ashkenazim because they made money selling certain cuts of meat to the Muslims, and if the Muslims did not consider them Jews, they would not buy their meat.

1868: In Butrimonys, Albert and Judith Valvrojenski gave birth to Senda Valvrojenski who gained fame as Senda Berenson Abbot, a pioneer in the game of women’s basketball.  She was also the “sister of the art historian Bernard Berenson and a great-great-aunt of the photographer Berry Berenson and the actress and model Marisa Berenson.”

http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/senda-berenson-abbott

1868: Birthdate of Josef Schlussselberg, who in 1942 was transported from Prague to Terezin where he was murdered at the age of seventy-four.

1870: In Forsyth County, GA, Mary Hyams and Isaac Moses Pearlstine gave birth to future Charleston resident Hyman Pearlstine, the husband of Esther Pearlstine and the “father of Edwin Strauss Pearlstine; Milton Alfred Pearlstine; Mary Amelia Pearlstine and Floyd Jacobs Pearlstine.”

1872: In Lithuania, David and Gittel Schubert gave birth to Fannie Shubert, a sister of the famous “Shubert brothers” who was the wife of Isaac Isaacs and William H. Weissager.

1873(20th of Adar, 5633): Sixty-year-old economist Wilhelm Stahl who was elected to the Frankfort Parliament in 1848 and became a professor at the University of Giessen 3 years later passed away today.

http://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/tje/view.cgi?n=13960

1874(1st of Nisan, 5634): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1874: In Conneautville, PA, Melius and Sophia (Weissenburg) Ohlman gave birth to Allegheny College graduate and University of Pennsylvania trained medical doctor Isaac Loeb Ohlman, the urologist and proctologist at Montefiore Hospital and editor of the Pittsburgh Medical Bulletin who served for a year as Captain in the Medical Corps

1875: In New York’s Part II of the Marine Court Chief Just Shea presided over breach of contract brought by Jennie Jonas, a Polish Jewess against Victor Goldstein for his failure to marry him. Jonas was represented by famed litigator Samuel Hirsh. In the end, the jury found for the plaintiff and awarded her $75 in damages.

1875: Baruch and Fanny Rothschild gave birth to Hedwig Rothschild who became Hedwig Gutman when she married Bernhard Gutmann

1876: Sam and Sarah Nelken gave birth to their son William.

1877: It was reported today that the Marquis de Compiegne, the famous French explorer had died in the interior of Africa after having been mortally wounded during a duel he fought “with a German Jews named Mayer.” The duel was brought on by a dispute over geographic matters and insults to Mayer’s girlfriend.

1878(14th of Adar II, 5638): Purim

1878: In Mohileff, Russia, Tobias Weinshenker and Elka Markman gave birth to Esther T. Weinshenker who came to the Unied States in 1886 where she organized the Clara de Hirsch Society in Chicago and became the national chairman of the Ladies’ Organization of the Federation of American Zionists whose sixth and seventh conventions she attended as a delegate.

1880: It was reported today from Madrid, the Jews of Morocco are planning to honor the United States Minister who interceded on their behalf so that they would be protected by the Sultan.

1880: According to a review of “Sunshine and Storm in the East” published today, Lady Brassy reported that one of the differences between the Jews and Moslems of Morocco was that the Moslem women “were muffed up to the eyes and waddled along like animated bundles of dirty clothes” the Jewish women were “gorgeously draped” and their faces were uncovered.

1880: In New York the Board of Estimate and Apportionment allocated funds to be paid to charities taking care of youngster committed to their care by the Police magistrates including $1,691.43 for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1884: Birthdate of Galicia native Sholom Joseph Perlmutter, the vice president of the Hebrew Actors Union, co-founder of the Society of Jewish Composers and the Jewish Playwrights League as well as a “historian of the Jewish theatre” who wrote Jewish Dramatists and Jewish Composers http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/P/perlmutter-sholem.htm

1887: Seventy-four-year-old Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, the author of The Jew a romantic novel in which, “the Jews are made to stand as a kind of buffer between the Russians and the Poles and when the collision comes” between these two “it is generally the Jews who suffer” passed away today.

1888: Birthdate of Peretz Naftali, the native of Berlin who made Aliyah in 1933 and served in Israel’s first Knesset

1888(7th of Nisan, 5648): Forty-five-year-old Salomon Abendana Belmonte, the Hamburg born attorney who was editor of the Hamburger Reform and sever as a member of the Hamburg starting in 1877 passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2843-belmonte-solomon-abendana

1889: In San Francisco, Eva Korper Voorsanger and Rabbi Jacob Voorsanger gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC ordained Rabbi Elkan Cohen Voorsanger, “the senior Jewish Chaplain with AEF in France during WW I” and spiritual leader of Temple Shaare Emeth Israel who was the husband of the former Henrietta Moscowitz and father of Esther, Alice and Edith Voorsanger.

1890: “Slaves of the Sweater” published today summarized the arbitration hearings between the striking members of the Shirtmakers’ Union and the contractors for whom they work. The workers claim they work fourteen hours a day for as little as four dollars a week.  The contractors claimed that the workers only labor from 7:30 am to 6 pm with half an hour for dinner and that “a good female operative could make $9 a week and man $13.”  The work used to be done by “German, American and Irish girls” but they have been driven out by the Jews who are now on strike.  The manufacturers, most of whom are Jewish, claim they know nothing about working conditions because they deal only with the contractors.

1891: In New York City, Aaron and Rosa (Roth) Stern gave birth to NYU trained attorney Emanuel A. Stern, the husband of Charlotte Taussig.

1891: It was reported today that Solomon Goldstein, and his three sons were among those fortunate enough to have survived the fire at the tenement building at the corner of Hester and Allen Streets but one of them, Abraham, was injured and had to be taken to Gouvernor Hospitals. 

1892: In Leeds, UK, Ada and Maurice Raisman gave birth to Pembroke College, Oxford, graduate Sir Abraham Jeremy Raisman, the Indian civil servant and banker.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/raisman-sir-abraham-jeremy

1892: Jose S.K. Mizrachee, the Syrian born Jew charged with shooting Rabbi Mendes in New York City, is being held at Police Headquarter and is scheduled to make his first appearance in Part I of the Court of General Sessions this morning.

1893: An altercation broke out in New Haven, CT today after carpenters came to work on a house on Rose Street which was being converted to a synagogue.  The current occupants of the house claimed that the workers would disturb their Sabbath peace, this being Sunday and began attacking the workers and the Jews who accompanied them. 

1893: Following regular services at Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Silverman delivered a lecture on “Popular Errors About Intermarriage” which is part of series of lectures he is delivering “on popular errors concerning the Jews.”

1894: Mrs. Charles Krumm took $20 out of the safe and saw her husband give it to Policman Charles Levy $20 (in what was either a bribe or payoff)

1894: Birthdate of Jiří (Georgo) Mordechai Langer

http://tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/186696/kafka-langer

1895: Twenty-four-year-old Felix M. Warburg, the Hamburg born son of Moritz and Charlotte Esther Oppenheim Warburg married Theresa Loeb Schiff today in New York after which they had four sons – Frederick, Gerald, Paul and Edward – and one daughter, Carola.

1896: “Polish Jews Going to Cripple Creek” published today described the passage of 80 families, numbering 260 Polish Jewish immigrants who passed through Fort Worth Texas on their way to Cripple Creek where they going to begin life as farmers.

1896: In Albany, the State Board of Regents held its regular quarterly meeting during which it granted an “unregistered provisional charter to the Hebrew Free School” in Syracuse, NY.

1896: “The auction sale of seats and boxes for the performance of ‘The Heart of Maryland’ for the benefit of the Hebrew Infant Asylum was held at the Herald Square Theatre this afternoon.”

1897: It was reported today that new wing of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews which was completed six weeks ago cost $75,000 and allows the institution to care for as many as 300 people.

1897: The ladies of the Sewing Society of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum hosted an afternoon of entertainment for children at the facility on Amsterdam Avenue.

1897(15th of Adar II, 5657): Shushan Purim

1897(15th of Adar II, 5657): Seventy-one-year-old Ignaz “Ignatz” Grossman, the Hungarian born rabbi and husband of Anna Rosenbaum Grossbaum who came to Brooklyn in 1873 to lead Congregation Beth Elohim and later Congregation B’nai Abraham passed away today.

1897: Two days after she had passed away, Elizabeth Levi, the daughter of John Fileman and Mary Levy and the first wife of Henry Levi was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery

1897: It was reported today that the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia had raised $9,114 last year to support its programs that include weekly lectures by Ephraim Lederer on the U.S. Constitution.

1897: Four days after he had passed away, 82-year-old James Sylvester was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1898: Benjamin "Ben" Schlesinger the native of Lithuania who would become the nine-time President of International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union became a United States citizen in Chicago today.

1898: Three Jewish children, Celia Bogin (11), Louis Begin (9) and Kate Bogin (4) whose mother had died two weeks ago in Denver were taken to headquarters of the United Hebrew Charities in New York by a cabman who found them on the street.

1899: Florence Prag a teacher at Lowell High School in San Francisco married Julius Kahn, a former Broadway actor, state legislator, and, at the time, a first-term U.S. Representative from San Francisco. The couple had two sons, Julius, Jr., and Conrad. She would later serve five terms in the U.S. House of Representative as a Republican after succeeding her husband in office following his death.

1900: Birthdate of Kiev native and Northwestern University graduate Alexander J. Burnstein, the JTS ordained Rabbi and leader of the Millinery Center Synagogue in Manhattan from 1942 until 1970 who raised two sons, Raphael and Ira, with his wife Etta and whose accomplishments included rescuing European Rabbis which serving as secretary of the Advisory Committee on Refugee Jewish Ministers.

1900: Herzl has another meeting with Austrian Prime Minister Ernest von Koerber.

1901: In Paris, Leo Mielziner, an artist and the son of a Rabbi and the former Ella Friend gave birth to “American theatrical scenic and lighting designer” and convert to Catholicism Joseph “Jo” Mielziner, the “brother of actor-director Kenneth MacKenna.”

1901: Gladys Helen Rachel Goldsmid and Louis Samuel Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling gave birth to Captain (Hon) The Hon. Ewen Edward Samuel Montagu, RNR, the man who played a key role in the creating the subterfuge that helped make the landings for Operation Husky a success. After the war, Montague filled vital leadership roles for the Jewish community in the United Kingdom.

1902: In “Restricting Immigration” published today, the New York Times stated that it “did not favor arbitrary exclusion” but also said, “the problems which so sternly confront us today are serious enough, with being complicated and aggravated by the addition of some millions of Hungarians, Bohemians, Poles, south Italians and Russian Jews.”

1903: Silverlip, a steam tanker built in 1902 by the W.G. Armstrong, Whitworth & Company of Walker for Sir Marcus Samuel owner and chairman of Shell Transport & Trading Company of London who had been “born into a family of Baghdadi Jews in Whitechapel, London” was commissioned today.

1903: In Lviv, Isaac Gruss, “a Talmudic scholar and a banker” and his wife gave birth to American financier and philanthropist Joseph Saul Gross, the husband of attorney Caroline Zelaznik, the father of Martin David Gross and Dr. Evelyn Gruss Lipper and the father-in-law of producer Kenneth Lipper.

1904(3rd of Nisan, 5664): Parashat Vayikra read on the same day that it was reported that “the Iowa State Senate” had “voted an appropriate of $125,000 for the location at Knoxville of a hospital for habitual drunkards” and the birthdate of Judge John Sirica of Watergate fame.

1905(12th of Adar II): Yiddish novelist Isaac Moses Bader, the husband of Helen Bader and the father of playwright and journalist Gershon Bader passed away today.

1905: Governor N.C. Blanchard and Charles F. Buck, Grand Master of the Masons were among those delivering addresses of welcome at the opening of the meeting in New Orleans of “The Constitution Grand Lodge of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.”

1905: In Mannheim Luise Máthilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) and Albert Friedrich Speer gave birth to “Hitler’s architect” Albert Speer the member of the Nazi inner circle who beat the hangman by convincing people that he did not know about the fate of the Jews.

1906: A brief note had been received from French journalist Francis de Pressensé describing the demise of the six year old French weekly L’European which provided Europeans with, among other things, an accurate account of events in Russia including “the Jewish massacres” and which included the prediction that following the Russian defeat by the Japanese, “one does not have be a prophet…to predict that it will be the Jews who will be called to account” and that the “Russian dupes” will release “the fury of revenge on the Jews.”

1906: “The Beauty of Bath” a musical comedy produced by Charles Frohman opened at the Aldwych Theatre.

1906: Cyrus L. Sulzberger told a group of Jewish women meeting at the home of Mrs. Benjamin Stern that “there a 700,000 Jews” living in this city but that only “only 4,000 contribute to Hebrew Charities.”

1907: The Council of Jewish Women sponsored a concert at Temple Beth-El where one hundred and fifty members of the Musical Cantors’ Association of American filled the sanctuary with “an impressive exhibition of traditional Hebrew music.”

1908: It was reported today that Julia Richman, the Jewish and public-school educator and member of the New York Superintendent’s staff was one of the “most outspoken advoctes of uniting the City and Normal College under one head.”

1909: The Sultan ratifies election of the Hahambashi Haim Nahoum who had had an audience with the Turkish ruler.

1910(8th of Adar II, 5670): Parashat Vayikra; Shabbat Zachor

1910: “Am Imposing Work of Reference” published today Joseph Jacobs provides a lengthy, positive review of the Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics which contains sections by Professor Morris Jastrow, Jr. the noted orientalist and Professor Sylvain Levi, the leading expert on Sanskrit.

1911(19th of Adar, 5671): Seventy-year-old Rabbi Immanuel Manchem Adler, the son of Rabbi Joseph Gabriel Adler and the husband of Judith Adler passed away today in Bavaria

1911: International Women’s Day was marked for the first time, by over a million people in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. In the Austro-Hungarian Empire alone, there were 300 demonstrations. In Vienna, women paraded on the Ringstrasse and carried banners honoring the martyrs of the Paris Commune. Women demanded that women be given the right to vote and to hold public office. They also protested against employment sex discrimination.

1912: Birthdate of New York native Joseph Walker, the Columbia trained attorney and executive vice president. with S. Klein Department Stores.

https://forgotten-ny.com/2016/03/s-klein-stores/

1913(10th of Adar II, 5673):  Twenty-year-old Louis Bachrach, the Decatur, GA, born son of Henry and Mathilda Hamburger Bachrach passed away today while working at a “large department store” after which he was buried at the Fairlawn Cemetery in Decatur, GA.

1913: University of Minnesota graduate (Phi Beta Kappa) and Minneapolis resident Fanny Fligelman Brinn, the Romania born daughter of Antonette Friedman and Johnn Figeleman married Arthur Brin today after which she served as the chairman of the National Council of Jewish Women and President of the Minneapolis Section of the Council of Jewish Women.

1913: Lucille Lefurgey is scheduled to deliver a lecture this evening on “Hamlet” at the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1914: Twenty-one-year-old Tulane University trained mechanical engineer Moses Walter B Moses, the New Orleans born son of Elkin and Ida Moses and member of ZBT married Josephine Harpman Noar today.

1914: In Toronto, the Royal Ontario Museum, which is the home to The Dr. Fred Weinberg and Joy Cherry Weinberg Judaica Collection opened to the public today.

1915: “The Jewish Weekly, edited by Herman Bernstein published a statement by the famous Danish author, Georg Brandes” describing the pogrom-like environment facing the Jews in Russian Poland.

1915: Reports published today estimate that there are between 250,000 and 400,000 Jews fighting in the Russian Army.

1915: As attempts were being made to form a Jewish fighting force in the British Army, Joseph Trumpeldor held a meeting of all the volunteers that was attended by senior British military leaders including Major-General Alexander Godly during which “they heard how it would be the first time in British history that non-Britons or non-colonials were to be admitted as a unit into the British forces. Patterson explained that the soldier who carries ammunition and supplies to the trenches requires no less courage than the man who fires a rifle and Godley declared that ‘Today the English People have entered into a covenant with the Jewish People’ (As described by Martin Sugarman)

1915: The Young Men’s Hebrew Army and Navy Association announced today that it has obtained leave of absence for all Jewish sailors and soldiers attached to army and navy posts in and around New York for three days during Passover. Fifteen hundred sailors and soldiers will be able to celebrate the holiday with leaves of absence effective March 29, 30 and 31.

1916(14th of Adar II, 5676): Purim

1916(14th of Adar II, 5676): In Chicago, Henrietta Baach, he wife of Sigmund Baach passed away today.

1916: Birthdate of novelist Irving Wallace. His first best seller was the Chapman Report which caused a minor scandal for its time since it focused on a group of that was conducting a survey of sex habits. Other novels included The Man about the first African-American to become President and The Fan Club. Wallace passed away in 1990.

1916: At the Orpheum Theatre, the Jews of Baltimore responded to an appeal by Herman Bernstein on behalf of the “war sufferers in Poland” with “a shower of gold, banknotes and jewels” the proceeds of which will be turned over to the American Jewish Relief Committee.

1916: In New York City, the funeral for Rabbi Moses Guedalia was held followed by interment at Mount Neboh Cemetery, Cyprus Hills.

1916: This morning Rabbi Samuel Schulman, Felix M. Warburg, Judge Julian W. Mack and Abraham Shiman addressed those attending a celebration at Temple Beth-El marking the second anniversary of the founding of the Metropolitan League of the Young Men’s Hebrew and Kindred Associations.

1916: “One hundred and ten delegates from twenty cities in Pennsylvania met at the Arch Street Theater” in Philadelphia today” and chose delegates to represent the state at a conference to arrange for the “inaugural meeting of the American Jewish Congress” which will be held later this summer.”

1917: The new government ins Russia has accepted in principle reforms that will lead to
the re-enactment of the commercial treaty with the United States” which had not been possible under the Romanov dynasty because of “the insistence of Russia in applying to naturalized American Jews the same rules as to those Jews who are Russian subjects.”

1917: It was announced today that 8,000 tickets have been sold for a mass meeting in Madison Square Garden where “for the first time in the history of” New York City “thousands of Jewish refugees will assemble to cheer a Russian government.

1917: With Associate Justice Louis Brandeis voting with the majority, the US Supreme Court upheld the Adamson act which provided an 8-hour workday for railroad employees.

1918: Birthdate of Irving Schlossenberg, the native of Baltimore who was a photographer for the Washington Post and served with distinction as a combat photographer with the Marine Corps during five different Pacific landings.

1918: The Jewish Welfare Board announced today “that Jewish families in the vicinity of army cantonments would act as host to Jewish soldiers and sailors on March 27 and March 28 when most of them will have leaves of absence for Passover.”

1918: Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau, the semi-official voice of the German government sent out an account of the discussion held in the Main Committee of the Reichstag concerning the Lichnowsky memorandum written by the former German ambassador to Great Britain which was denounced as indiscreet and treasonable. Wolffs was founded by Bernhard Wolff, the son of a German Jewish banker. It was ironic that the British and German press services were both founded by German Jews. But Reuters, unlike Wolff, left his native home and his native religion.

1919(17th of Adar II, 5679): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeits of Rabbi Reuben Hoeshke of Prague and Rabbi Gedaliah Lipshutz

1920: The United States rejected the Treaty of Versailles for the second time. This rejection helped paved the way for World War II and therefore for the Holocaust. At one level, the rejection signaled a turn to Isolationism which meant the United States would not do anything to curb the rise of fascism during the 1930’s. Rejection of the treaty also meant that the United States would not be joining the League of Nation which would render that international body d.o.a.

1921(9th of Adar, II 5681): Shabbat Zachor

1921: Dr. Enlow is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The New Meaning of Purim” at Temple Emanu-El on Fifth Avenue.

1921: Milton J. Forman, the Jewish born Chicago son of Mary Hoffman and Joseph Foreman was promoted to the rank of Major General in the Illinois National Guard.

1921: Dr. Krass is scheduled to Saturday morning services at Central Synagogue on Lexington Avenue.

1922: Birthdate of Camden, NJ native Herbert Harvey Pollack, the graduate of Philadelphia’s Simon Gratz High and Temple University and NBA statistician who created the “Harvey Pollack NBA Statistical Yearbook.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/sports/basketball/harvey-pollack-a-statistician-in-nba-from-day-1-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1923: In Lodz, Poland, Jewish socialists Josef and Golda Morgentaler gave birth to Henryk Morgentaler who survived and gained fame as Canadian Doctor Henry Morgentaler.

1924(13th of Adar II, 5684): Ta’anit Esther; erev Purim

1924: Birthdate of Rabbi Arnold Jacob Wolf, a nationally prominent Reform rabbi known for his progressive, sometimes provocative public stances, including opposition to the Vietnam War, a speech at Yale accusing the University of a history of anti-Semitism and early political support for his neighbor Barack Obama. His mother was a social worker; his father, a tailor, died when Arnold was 7. For several years, starting when he was about 10, Arnold acted in national radio dramas broadcast from Chicago on the Mutual Broadcasting System. After receiving an associate’s degree from the University of Chicago, Arnold Wolf earned a bachelor’s degree in philosophy from the University of Cincinnati in 1945. He received his ordination from Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati in 1948 and later served as a Navy chaplain with United States occupation forces in Japan. In choosing his vocation, Rabbi Wolf had been greatly influenced by an uncle and a great-uncle, both Reform rabbis. (The great-uncle was the leader of the KAM congregation, a precursor of KAM Isaiah Israel. Founded in 1847, KAM took its name — an acronym for the Hebrew phrase “Kehilath Anshe Ma’arav,” “Congregation of the People of the West” — in tribute to its frontier origins.) In 1957, Rabbi Wolf became the first full-time rabbi of Congregation Solel, a Reform synagogue in Chicago. Guest speakers there over the years included the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Chicago Seven, the seven defendants charged with inciting to riot and other offenses stemming from protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. In 1965, the rabbi marched in Alabama with the civil rights leader John Lewis. Two years later, he led a group of congregants to Washington to lobby against the Vietnam War. Starting in the early 1960s, Congregation Solel conducted an annual weekend of Holocaust remembrance, among the first synagogues in the country to do so. In 1973, Rabbi Wolf helped found Breira, an organization of progressive American Jews that advocated a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The organization, whose name means “alternative” in Hebrew, was a target of frequent, bitter public attacks by American Zionists. It disbanded in 1977. Beginning in 1972, Rabbi Wolf spent eight years at Yale as a chaplain and the director of the university’s chapter of the Hillel Foundation, the Jewish student organization. In 1980, when he was preparing to leave Yale and return to Chicago, he delivered a blistering Yom Kippur sermon in which he charged the university with a “long and dishonorable history of anti-Semitism” and accused its administration of “callousness” toward the needs of Jewish students and faculty members. The sermon, and the university’s subsequent denial of Rabbi Wolf’s accusations, attracted wide public attention. At his death in 2009 at the age of 84, Rabbi Wolf was rabbi emeritus of KAM Isaiah Israel Congregation in Chicago, where he had served as rabbi from 1980 until his retirement in 2000.

1925: Sixty-five-year-old Hermann Volrath Hilprecht, the Assyriologist who was “in charge of the University of Pennsylvania Babylonian expedition to Nippur which provided a great deal of information about the civilization that produced Abraham.

1926: Birthdate of Jerold Rosenberg, who as Jerry Ross would gain fame as “an American lyricist and composer whose works with Richard Adler for the musical theater include The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees, winners of Tony Awards in 1955 and 1956 respectively in both the "Best Musical" and "Best Composer and Lyricist."

1926: Birthdate of Avrom Isaacovitch, who as Avrom Isaacs became a leading Canadian art dealer.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/av-isaacs-leading-art-dealer-in-contemporary-canadian-art-dies-at-89/article28231438/

1926: The Möller Organ Company of Hagerstown, MD signed a contract in which it “agreed to build a three-manual organ with 64 registers” for Temple Israel of Washington Heights.

1927(15th of Adar II, 5687): Parashat Tzav; Shushan Purim

1927: Final publication of “Jinglet” a comic strip created by Alvah Posen.

1927: “According to Palestine correspondence printed” today “in the Jewish Day” “nearly 271 years afer Baruch Spinoza…was excommunicated by the Jewish community in Amsterdam, the ban was revoked when Dr. Joseph Klausner of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem uttered the formula of release at a meeting of the university faculty” in February.

1928: In Epinal, France, two refugees from Poland, gave birth to Marceline Loridan-Ivens, the survivor of Drancy and Auschwitz who make them the subject of cinematic work. (As reported by Alissa J. Rubin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/marceline-loridan-ivens-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1929: In Kharkov, Lev Kramarevsky, “the head ballet master in Minsk” and ballerina Ludmilla Melchemko gave birth to Andrei Kramerevsky, “a principal dancer at the Bolshoi Ballet” and “a much admired teacher at the School of Ballet in New York” who was the step-father of dance Alexander Tressor whose “parents decided to join the mass emigration of Soviet Jews when the Soviet Union lifted bans on emigration.”

1930: Birthdate of Eugene Bleecher Selznick, the native of Los Angeles who was captain of the United States men's national volleyball team for 17 consecutive years (1953–67 during which time he team won two Volleyball World Championships.

1930: The former Lenore Lebach and Edmond Nathaniel Cahn the son of Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Kahn, who were married yesterday by Rabbi Louis Binstock are scheduled to set sail today from New Orleans for a Havana honeymoon after which the couple will reside in New York.

1930: Harry Warner and his wife the former Rea Levinson “became the legal guardian of Lita”, the daughter of his late brother Sam “through a $300,000 settlement in Lita’s trust fund.”

1931(1st of Nisan, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1931(1st of Nisan, 5691): Shortly after her wedding, Rachel, the daughter of Joel Teitelbaum and Chava Horowtiz, the daughter of Abraham Chaim Horowitz passed away today.

1931: It was reported today that the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury has announced that “no modifications will be made in the regulations pertaining to the distribution of sacramental wine” which means that the rabbis who had met with to seek some changes in the restrictions had failed in their mission.

1932(11th of Adar II, 5692): Shabbat Zachor

1932: “Blind boys and girls were the actors in three short plays, produced under the auspices of the Community Workers’ Auxiliary of the New York guild for the Jewish Blind” tonight at the Theresa Kaufmann Auditorium of the Y.M.H.A.

1933: In Newark, NJ, Herman Roth, a frustrated life insurance agent and “the former Bess Frankel” gave birth to award winning novelist Philip Milton Roth, author of Portnoy’s Complaint. His writings can be loaded with sex, guilt, humor and plenty of pathos. Two of his more famous novels were Portnoy's Complaint and Goodbye Columbus. He won the National Book Award for Goodbye Columbus in 1955 and Sabbath's Theatre in 1995. As somebody once, Roth is funny until you realize that Portnoy and you have the same mother. (As reported by Charles McGrath)

1933(21st of Adar, 5693): Phillip Jaffe, the father of Hyman Jaffe and Pulitzer Prize winning editor Louis Jaffe passed away today.

1933: Estee Lauder gave birth to her son Leonard who became Chairman Emeritus of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

1933: The state of Nevada legalized gambling. One of the results of this would be Bugsy Siegel’s building of the Flamingo which led to the creation of Las Vegas, the gaming capital of the United States.

1934: The New York Times features John Chamberlain’s excellently written review of "The Oppermanns by Lion Feuchtwanger. He describes the text as being “that rare thing, a novel…that is both good propaganda and first-rate dramatic writing.” The novel paints a picture of a well-to-do German Jewish family confronting the rise of Hitler. In his concluding lines, Chamberlain writes, “You won’t discover the reasons for Hitler in the Oppermanns, but you will discover Nazism’s ghoulish incidence in the wreckage of many human lives and hopes.”

1934: Will Gould’s “first daily strip, ‘Red Barry’ which was distributed by King Features and featured the two-fisted cop Red Barry appeared” for the first time today.

https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/gould_w.htm

1935(14th of Adar II, 5695): Purim

1935: Birthdate of actress of Phyllis Newman

1936: Hitler placed an American citizen, Fritz Julius Kuhn, as the head of the Nazi organization that became known as party the German American Bund.

1936: In Warsaw, “a government amendment to the proposed bill on ritual slaughtering permitting this method of killing for the consumption of members of religious denominations requiring was approved the Sjem Committee on Adminstration.”

1936: “A group of 115 Jewish exiles from Germany, the second large group to reach” the United States as quota immigrants with the last two weeks arrived” today on the United States liner Manhattan.

1936: Approximately 5,300 children from the Jewish religious schools in New York are scheduled to attend a pageant portraying “historical episodes illustrating the evolution of the tradition of Jewish charity from Old Testament times to the present” at the Roxy Theatre sponsored by “the young men’s and women’s division of the federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies and the Jewish Education Association.”

1937: The Jerusalem Post reported on widespread violence and that a curfew was imposed in Jerusalem. Four Arab building workers were injured when an Arab, who was caught later by police, threw a bomb at them on their construction site in the Mea She’arim quarter. There were many other shooting and stabbing incidents. The Arab Higher Committee issued a statement calling for calm in a period in which "enemies of the nation were striving to incite Arabs by provocations."

1937: After spending six weeks in the United States where he worked to help the Palestine Appeal “raise $4,500,000 for the settlement of Jews of Poland, German and other lands” it was reported today that Eliezer Kaplan, the treasurer of the Jewish Agency for Palestine has set sail on the Normandie on the first league of his return trip to Jerusalem.

1938(16th of Adar II, 5698): Parashat Tzav

1938(16th of Adar II, 5698): Sixty-one-year-old A. Ray Katz, the Baltimore, MD born son Henrietta and the husband of Ethel Epstein with whom he had three children who was a member of Oheb Shalom Congregation, vice president of the American General Corporation “and the first president of the Associated Jewish Charities” passed away today in Rio de Jemerrio.

1938: In his sermon today Temple Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman said President Roosevelt “should voice his disapproval of the oppression of monitories and summon freemen throughout the the world to hold together for the preservation of civil rights.”

1938: Rabbi William Margolis the “spiritual leader of the United Jewish Community in Ottawa delivered a sermon at the Jewish Center of New York in which he said, “America, paragon of democracy must in the current human crisis take the lead and set the example for other civilized nations.”

1938: Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein delivered a sermon at Congregation Kehilath Jeshrun warned of the danger that Russia was the only nation calling for “a world conference against dictatorships’ and called on the United States to take the lead in the endeavor.

1939: Dr. Armin a Holzer of Seattle, the founder of the Palestine Prayer Fellowship is scheduled to deliver a speech on “The Resurrection of Biblical Ant-Semitism and the Solution of the Jewish Problem” at a rally at the Hotel Sharon in New York.

1939: “Signs forbidding Jews to enter plastered man restaurant and shop doors” as celebrations took place today in Nazi controlled Danzig marking the German conquest of Czechoslovakia.

1939: Birthdate of Judy Rae Glassman, the native of Cambridge, MA, who gained fame as Judith Daniel, the founding editor-in-chief of Savvy magazine.

1940: In what must have seemed to have been a miraculous rescue, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe arrives in New York. The Friediker Rebbe was a man of great physical and spiritual courage. He battled the Bolsheviks on their home ground and then stayed with his Chassidim when the Nazis invaded Poland. When he arrived in the United States, he immediately opened the first Lubavitch Yeshiva in the United States despite warnings that he would fail because America was so different from Europe. The Rebbe preserved against great odds. The small community that he had the fortitude to start in Crown Heights became the Chabad Lubavitch movement that today circles the globe.

1940: Vladimir Jabotinsky addressed a crowd of more than 5,000 supporters in New York demanding the “restoration of a Jewish state” in the area under British Mandate.

1941(20th of Adar, 5701): Rafal Krzepicki, aged 34, was shot dead by a sentry at the Lodz ghetto

1942 Former Notre Dame, University of Wisconsin and NFL quarterback Robert Sherman “Bob” Halperin, the Chicago born son of Jewish immigrants Aaron and Julia Halpern, enlisted in the United States Navy where he rose to the rank of Lt. Commander and served as a member of the Navy Scouts and Raiders” whose job was “to mark beaches for the assault, infantry, a daring, intricate job, calling for as much brain as courage, and barrels of both."

1942: “Levine Asks for Tine Payment” published in the Los Angeles Times described Charles Levine’s last brush with the law.

http://www.jewishmag.com/123mag/jewish-aviators/jewish-aviators.htm

1943: Haj Amin al-Husseini, the exiled Mufti of Jerusalem broadcast from Rome to the “Arab World.” It was the birthday of the Prophet and Haj Amin used the occasion to try to stir up anti-Jewish hatred. His speech included the reading of a pledge from German Foreign Minister Jachim von Ribbentropt that “the obliteration of what is called the Jewish National Home was a basic tenet of German policy.”

1943: Dimitar Peshev, who would be honored as a “Righteous Among the Nations” introduced a parliamentary resolution to halt the deportation of the Jews.

1944: Martha Nierenberg and her entire family go into hiding with a friend in Budapest when the Nazis invaded her native Hungary.

1944: “The need for a coordinated program for combatting anti-Semitism in the United States will be a leading subject or discussion at the Conference of the Central States Region of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds” which is scheduled to end today in Trenton, NJ

1944: During World War II, the Wehrmacht occupies Hungary. Hungary had been a willing ally of the Germans. By 1944, the Hungarians saw the signs of impending defeat and attempted to surrender. The Nazis realized what was happening, occupied the country and made sure that a sympathetic Hungarian government stayed in power. This shift marked the beginning of the end of the Hungarian Jewish community. Thanks to the Hungarian government, the Jews of Hungary had been spared the Final Solution. Now Eichmann and his henchmen were on their way and “The Night” would become reality.

1944: The Germans arrested 200 Hungarian Jewish doctors and lawyers. This was Germany's first independent action in that Country. The Gestapo then set up activities in hundreds of Hungarian towns. They threatened thousands of prosperous Jews with death if they did not pay “a homage” of valuable belongings and money to the Gestapo.

1945: Mrs. Z. H. Rubinstein President of the Brooklyn chapter of Hadassah announced today that the group had met its goal of raising $200,000 which will be used to fund five projects underway in Palestine.

1945: As World War II was coming to an end “Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.”

1946(16th of Adar II, 5706): Sixty-three-year-old Rabbi Boruch Sholom Trainin, the Latvian born former head of Congregation Tifereth Jerusalem in Manhattan and husband of Helene Trainin with whom he had three children – Benjamin, Isaac and Sonia – passed way this afternoon “after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage while delivering a lecturing a lecture on the Talmud…”

1946: Economist Elisha Friedman writes to Winston Churchill telling him how deeply he had been moved to hear the British leader refer to himself as a Zionist.

1947(27th of Adar, 5707): Seventy-nine-year-old Abraham L. Saltzstein, who in 1884 came from his native Poland to the United States, finally settling in Milwaukee where he became a “general agent for the New Mutual Life Insurance Company of Wisconsin” passed away today.

1947: At a meeting of editors held in Tel Aviv today, journalists discussed the warnings of terrorist groups not to publish an offer of a reward by police that was designed to lead to the capture of 18 wanted terrorists. Names on the list include Menachem Begin head of the Irgun and Nathan Friedman head of the Stern Gang. In a letter delivered to 12 Jewish newspapers, the terrorists said that publication would be treated as collaboration and dealt with accordingly. Because they were afraid for the safety of their staffs, the editors agreed no to voluntary publish the list but said they would have no choice but to comply under the law if requested to do so by the government.

1948(8th of Adar II, 5708): Eighty-nine-year-old Helen Goldmark Adler, the widow and “helpmate” of Dr. Felix Adler whose “book An Outline for Child Study, Intelligently Directed Observation for Mothers was one of the first manuals of its kind” and who was the mother of Waldo, Laurence, Eleanor and Margaret Adler passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-helen-goldmark

1948: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Warren Austin told the Security Council “that the United States no longer viewed the partition plan as viable.”  (The only problem was that nobody had told President Truman who would express his anger over what he considered an end-run around the White House by the State Department.

1948: “British military authorities urgently strengthened patrols late tonight as both Arabs and Jews agreed that the United States proposal to abandon partition would bring a blood bath to the Holy Land.”

1949: Today “a new hitch in the Israeli-Lebanese armistice talks… has caused a postponement of the signing: which was supposed to have been signed tomorrow at Ran En Naqura

1949(18th of Adar, 5709): Parashat Ki Tisa; Shabbat Parah

1949: At Temple Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman gave a sermon in which he said, “Together we must devise ways and means to save” the President’s “program for a successful implementing of the economic pledges which have been made to the people.”

1949: At the West Side Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein congratulated Dr. Ralph Bunche for “his courage in declaring Great Britain’s’ decision to send troops to the Transjordan port of Aqaba a violation of the Security Council’s resolution.

1950: Leah and Yitzhak Rabin gave birth to Israeli attorney and MK Dalia Rabin-Pelossof

1951: Herman Wouk's Caine Mutiny was published. The popular Jewish author has two great loves – the U.S. Navy and Judaism. This affection shows in his literary efforts.

1952: Birthdate of disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein, co-founder of Miramax

1952: The Jewish Agency announced that Jews emigrating from East European countries would be admitted to the country without any restrictions imposed by the new, selective immigration policy.

1954(14th of Adar II, 5714): Purim

1954: The Jewish Chronicle reported on plans for an exhibition entitled “Manchester and Israel – a city’s contribution to the birth a State” which coincided with the 50th anniversary of Chaim Weizmann’s arrival in the English industrial city.

1954: Birthdate of Jill Abramson, the first woman to serve as executive editor of The New York Times.

1955(25th of Adar, 5715): Shabbat HaChodesh

1955: “Lester Glucksman and Monroe Newman won the master pair bridge championship tonight at the McAlpin Hotel.

1955: U.S. premiere of “Blackboard Jungle” a movie that gave suburban America one of its first cinematic looks at inner city schools directed by Richard Brooks who also wrote the script, produced by Pandro S. Berman and featuring the film debut of Vic Morrow.

1957: Producer David O. Selznick sent a memo to John Huston expressing his concerns with the filming of “A Farewell To Arms” – concerns that would lead to Huston resigning and being replaced by Charles Vidor. (Vidor and Selznick were Jewish.  Huston was not.  But this had nothing to do with the dispute)

1959: “First Impressions, a musical with music and lyrics by George Weiss and Bo Goldman and a book by Abe Burrows, who also directed the musical” opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre.

1960: After 452 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Redhead,” a musical with music by Albert Hauge, lyrics by Dorothy Fields, who along with Herbert Fields and Sidney Sheldon also wrote the book.

1959: “Shaggy Dog,” a Disney comedy based on a novel by Felix Salten, featuring Jack Albertson and featuring an opening narrative by Paul Frees was released today in the United States.

1960(20th of Adar, 5720): Shabbat Parah

1960(20th of Adar, 5720): Seventy-one-year-old Russian-born American screenwriter Sonya Levien passed away today.

https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-sonya-levien/

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/levien-sonya

1961: In Bernese Oberland, Switzerland, “Clair (née Sims), a concert pianist, and Leonard Friedman, a violinist for the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra” gave birth to three time Olivier Award winning actress Maria Friedman.

1962(13th of Adar II, 5722): Fast of Esther.

1962: Bob Dylan's self-titled debut album was released. The five time Grammy winner was born Robert Zimmerman.

1962: Funeral services were held to in New York for “Rabbi Clifton H. Levy, the oldest past president of the New York Board of Rabbis.” (As reported by JTA)

1962: The Broadway production of “All American,” “a musical with a book by Mel Brooks and music by Charles Strouse opened at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1964: U.S. premiere of “The World of Henry Orient” co-starring Peter Sellers and Tom Bosley, with music by Elmer Bernstein and filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman.

1965(15th of Adar II, 5725): Shushan Purim

1965: Two days before the Selma march was scheduled to begin, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel received a telegram from Reverend Martin Luther King, inviting him to join the marchers in Selma, Alabama who are seeking the right to vote for all Americans regardless of race, religion or creed. Heschel will go, “praying with his feet.” These demonstrations will help Lyndon Johnson to secure passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, one of the most sweeping and far-reaching pieces of legislation passed in the history of the United States.

1967: It was reported today that Lester Avent, chairman and president of Avnet, Incorporated, the electronic components firm started by Charles Avent “a 33-year-old Russian Jewish immigrant, has announced that election of new financial vice-president.

1968: CBS broadcast the last episode of “Good Morning World,” a sitcom whose creators included Carl Reiner and Sheldon with some of the episodes written by James L. Brooks and Saul Turtletaub and co-starring Goldie Hawn.

1969: One day after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held in NYC for seventy-two-year Harvard alum and Navy Veteran from WW I and WW II Kassel Lewis, the founder of Crown Fabrics and husband of “the former Syliva Surut who is the director the YMHA/YWHA nursery” with whom he raised a daughter and a son – Anthony Lewis of the New York Times

1970(11th of Adar II, 5730): Ta'anit Esther

1970(11th of Adar II, 5730): Sixty-four year old motion picture attorney Isadore H. Prinzmetal, the son of Harry and Anna Stein Prinzmetal and the brother of Myron Prinzmetal who “was a founding member of the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara and had served on the Citizens” and “the national vice president of the American Jewish Council as well as the President of the Los Angeles Hillel Council passed away today.

1970: Writer and activist Grace Paley was among 182 people arrested in New York City for protesting the Vietnam War draft

1970: In Canada, Bora Laskin began serving as Pusine Justice of the Supreme Court.

1973(15th of Adar II, 5733): Shusahn Purim

1975: U.S. premiere of “The Yakuza” directed and produced by Sydney Pollack, featuring Herb Edelman

1976(17th of Adar II, 5736): Seventy-five-year-old Harvard and Oxford education David Wainhouse, “international lawyer, author and Deputy Assistant of State” who was the husband of the former Katherine Cohen” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/21/archives/david-wainhouse-a-lawyer-diplomat.html

1977: "Side by Side by Sondheim" closes in New York City after 390 performances

1978: UN Security Council Resolutions adopted resolutions 425 and 426. They called upon Israel to immediately cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory while establishing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Like so many UN resolution, this one failed to address the reasons that forced the Israelis to take action in the first place.

1980: It was reported that customers of the Arthur Murray dance schools, which were founded by “Moses Teichman, a Galician born Jew” have won the right to back out of contracts that can run into thousand of dollars.”

1981(13th of Adar II, 5741): T’anit Esther and erev Purim occur for the first time during the Presidency of Ronald Regan.

1983: In German, TN, at Temple Israel, Rabbi Harry Danziger officiated at the Miriam Gerber and Dr. David Bertram Kaplan.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/20/style/miriam-gerber-marries-dr-bertram-david-kaplan.html

1984(15th of Adar II, 5744): Shushan Purim

1984(15th of Adar II, 5744: Fifty-six-year-old “street photographer” the Bronx born son Jewish immigrants Bertha and Abraham Winogrand passed away today at Tijuana, Mexico.

https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/garry-winogrand?all/all/all/all/0

https://www.moma.org/artists/6399

1985(26th of Adar, 5745): Eighty-seven year old Dr. Philip Reichert, M.D, who had married Helen Reichert in 1939, passed away.

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/23/nyregion/dr-aaron-feder-dies-internist-and-professor.html

1985(26th of Adar, 5745): Sixty-nine-year-old NYU Alum and University of Maryland Medical School trained physician Aaron Feder the internist and Cornell Medical School professor who was the husband of “the former of Beatrice Wallance” with whom he raised two daughters – Carol and Jane – passed away today.

1986: Jack Mathieu Émile Lang completed his first term as Culture Minister of France.

 

1987(18th of Adar, 5747): Arch Oboler, “an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, producer and director who was active in radio, films, theater and television, passed away. He generated much attention with his radio scripts, particularly the horror series Lights Out, and his work in radio remains the outstanding period of his career. Praised as one of broadcasting's top talents, he is regarded today as a key innovator of radio drama. Radio historian John Dunning wrote, "Few people were ambivalent when it came to Arch Oboler. He was one of those intense personalities who are liked and disliked with equal fire." A native of Chicago, Oboler was the son of Leon Oboler and Clara Oboler, Jewish immigrants from Riga, Latvia.”

1988: Rabbi Earl S. Starr officiated at the marriage of Lea Anne Schoenfeld and Randall Joseph Ottinger this evening at the Mission Hills Country Club in Palm Springs, CA.

1989: “Marvin Hamlisch to Marry Ms. Blair, Producer in May” published today reported on the plans of independent television producer Terre Blair the daughter of Marie and Dr. William B. Blair to marry Oscar winning composer Marvin Hamlisch, “the son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Max Hamlisch of New York” to wed in two months.

1993: Arnold Resnicoff “delivered the prayer for the commissioning of the first of a series of new Israeli missile boats (Sa'ar 5), jointly built by the U.S. and Israel, in Ingalls Shipyard, Pascagoula, Mississippi.”

1997: In today’s issue of the “Manhattan based weekly,” The New York Observer, Rhodes Scholar and investigative reporter Katherine Eban Finkelstein wrote about what JTA described as the “furor…over the use of pigskin in the treatment of Orthodox Jewish children with serious burns in New York’s pre- eminent pediatric burn center.”

1998: As Ronald Perelman worked to finalize his purchase of Sunbeam a press release was issued that Sunbeam would not meet sales expectations.

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including recently released paperback editions of Max Frankel’s "The Times of My Life: And My Life With The Times" and Thane Rosenbaum's "Second Hand Smoke", a “novel about the son of Holocaust survivors who grows up in a home dominated by his tormented mother and later becomes a Nazi-hunting lawyer.”

2001: Patrick Balkany began serving as Mayor of Levallois-Perret

2002: 1st Lt. Tal Zemach, 20, of Kibbutz Hulda, was killed and three soldiers were injured when Palestinian terrorists opened fire on them in the Jordan Valley. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003: A West End revival of “Ragtime,” a musical based on the book by E.L. Doctorow produced, by Sonia Friedman opened at the Piccadilly Theatre today.

2003: David Tepper announced that he would make a single donation of $55 million to Carnegie Mellon University's business school

2003: The American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors sends a letter to the Jewish Holocaust Survivors of Canada addressing the next steps to be taken in the distribution and use of funds from the Claims Conference that has worked to gain additional restitution for the victims of the Holocaust.

2003: Mahmoud Abbas became the new Palestinian Prime Minister. His appointment was supposed to mark a new phase in peace negations. Without Arafat's support, he, like the peace process at that time, was doomed to failure. He finally resigned.

2003: Zion Boshirian, 51, of Mevo Dotan was shot and killed while driving in his car between Mevo Dotan and Shaked in northern Samaria. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004: “George Khoury, 20, a Christian Arab and the son of well-known veteran attorney Elias Khoury of Beit Hanina, was shot to death from a vehicle while jogging in the north Jerusalem neighborhood of French Hill. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, which claimed responsibility for the attack, later published an apology.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

2005(8th of Adar II, 5765): Parashat Vayikra; Shabbat Zachor

2005: As Israel unilaterally withdraws from Gaza with no pre-conditions, “the Palestine economy minister” said “that representatives of Arab countries” have “also said they would make good on an outstanding pledge…to provide $523 million to the Palestinians.”

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including "The Doctor’s Daughter" by Hilma Wolitzer and "Anna of All the Russias: The Life of Anna Akhmatova" by Elaine Feinstein

2006: The Second World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for Peace began in Seville, Spain.

2007: While the world's cricketing powers are engaged in the World Cup, history is being made today when for the first time an Israeli team steps out onto the cricket fields of India.

2007: The lawyers for Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, who was charged with murdering Daniel Pearl, “cited the confession of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed who said he had “decapitated…the American Jew Daniel Pearl” as proof that while their client had been involved, he had not done the actually killing and therefore should not be executed.

2008: "Regina Waldman, an executive committee member of Justice for Jews from Arab Countries, appeared before the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, where she testified about her family' flight from Libya after the Second World War."

2008: Eric Alterman, a professor of English and journalism at the City University of New York, discusses and signs Why We're Liberals: A Political Handbook for Post-Bush America at Prose Bookstore, in Washington, D.C.

2008: In New York, the 92nd Street Y features a presentation by Edward Kaplan entitled “Spiritual Radical: On Abraham Joshua Heschel.”

2009: As part of the Blavatnik Chamber Concert Series, The Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute present: “Women in Song: From Baroque to the Present” performed by the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble under the direction of Vassa Shevel and Inessa Zaretsky. The evening features songs by Felix's sister Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel along with other women composers from Germany, France and America.

2009: Elena Kagan completed her service as the 11th Dean of Harvard Law School.

2009: By a vote of 61 to 31, the United States Senate confirmed the appointment of Elena as Solicitor General of the United States, making her the first woman to hold this position.

2009: A revival of the 1950’s musical “West Side Story” opens on Broadway directed by Arthur Laurents, the 92-year-old Brooklyn born Jew whose views about the world of American theatre are readily available in his recently published book, Mainly on Directing: Gypsy, West Side Story, and Other Musicals”

2009: An anonymous American Jewish investor celebrated his eldest son’s Bar Mitzvah which took place this morning at the Western Wall by contributing a Torah scroll to the Samarian outpost community of El Matan, next to Ma’aleh Shomron and Ginot Shomron. The name of the community means “G-d’s Gift” in Hebrew, and the donor, a man of Moroccan descent, said that the mitzvah of giving the holy scroll is all the recognition he needs.

2009:  “Cape Verde Heritage Project Launched” published today described “an effort to preserve the Jewish heritage in Cape Verde” that “was formally launched in Washington.”

2010: Itzhak Perlman, the IPO and Emmanuel Halperin perform together this morning in Tel Aviv.

2010: Previews of “Sondheim on Sondheim” are scheduled to begin Studio 54.

2010: Elephant Parade, one of an unprecedented eight bands imported from Israel for the sole purpose of taking part in this year’s SXSW (South by Southwest) festival is scheduled to play at Stephen F’s Bar.

2010: The opening reception for "My Father's Microcosm, Tel Aviv", a photographic installation by Israeli photographer Yossi Guttmann and curated by Eva Grudin is scheduled to take place this evening at The Williams Club of New York.”

2010: The Air Force hit six targets in Gaza early this morning in response to recent rocket attacks on southern Israel.

2010: David Adelman was confirmed as United States Ambassador to Singapore.

2010(4th of Nisan, 5770): Ninety-five-year-old George Lane, the husband of Miriam Rothschild, who earned the rank of Colonel while serving as a commando with SOE in WW II passed away today.

http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-colonel-george-lane-1-798235

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/special-forces-obituaries/7528727/Colonel-George-Lane.html

2011: Civilian areas in southern Israel were heavily shelled by Palestinian terrorists in Gaza this morning, when more than 50 mortars were fired at the regional councils of Sha'ar Hanegev, Eshkol and Sdot Hanegev.

2011: Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman instructed Israel's United Nations envoy to lodge a formal complaint with the organization after Israel was hit by over 50 mortars fired from Gaza this morning.

2011: “Yiddush Cup” is scheduled to play tonight at Park Synagogue in Cleveland Heights, Ohio.

2011(13th of Adar II, 5771): Shabbat Zachor

2011: In the evening, the Megillah is read as Purim celebrations begin.

 

2011(13th of Adar II, 5771): Sixty-three year old Larry Friedlander who founded Reason Magazine passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/07/us/07friedlander.html

2012: The Women’s Conference sponsored by Temple Torah is scheduled to open at West Boyton Beach, Florida.

2012: “Mabul” and “Little Simco’s Big Fantasy” are scheduled to be shown at the 16th New York Sephardic Film Festival.

2012(25th of Adar, 5222): Eighty-three year old Belgian born American director and producer Ulu Grosbard passed away today in New York,.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/21/arts/music/ulu-grosbard-broadway-and-film-director-dies-at-83.html?_r=0

2012: In Jerusalem, The Off The Wall Comedy Club is scheduled to host “Jerusalem Blend,” featuring Elazar ‘Dr. Jazz’ Brandt & Benny Firszt ‘Jerusalem’s Poet’

2012(25th of Adar, 5222): In Toulouse, Mohamed Merah opened fire on two Jewish pupils, their father and the headmaster’s daughter at Otzar Hatorah which is now called Ohr Torah School.

2012(25th Adar, 5772): Yahrtzeit for those who perished in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire.

2013: The Bernard and Irene Schwartz Distinguished Speakers series is scheduled to present “Seward: Lincoln’s Indispensable Man” featuring Walter Stahr and Louis P. Masur

2013(8th of Nisan, 5773): Eighty-nine year old” the matriarch of the last of the grand Catskill resorts, who greeted guests with a “Welcome home,” made sure the regulars got rooms facing the lake, entertained them with comedians and filled them with blintzes and stuffed cabbage” passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/nyregion/helen-kutsher-matriarch-of-a-catskills-resort-dies-at-89.html?_r=1&

http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-tour-of-a-little-catskills-resort-with-a-large-heart/

2013: The former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, newly installed as Pope Francis I, opened his speech at today’s Papal inauguration with a nod to the Jewish community, saying say he was speaking “with the permission of the diplomatic corps, the Jews who are with us and all the rest,” according to Israel’s Chief Rabbinate. A delegation of leaders of Jewish communities from around the world, including Rabbinate Director General Oded Weiner, was on hand at the Vatican today when Bergoglio officially took office as the leader of the world’s more than 1.2 billion Roman Catholics. (As reported by Sam Sokol)

2013: The remains of 17 bodies, discovered at the bottom of a well in the city of Norwich in 2004, were given a Jewish burial in Earlham Cemetery in Norwich today.

2013: A day after being sworn into office, Israel’s incoming ministers today celebrated a series of changing-of-the-guard ceremonies at their respective ministries, ushering in Israel’s 33rd government. The first ceremony took place at the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv, where incoming minister Moshe Ya’alon replaced Ehud Barak at the helm.

2013: The Jerusalem Art Festival is scheduled to present “Cairo Circus”

http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/ArtCenter/ArtFestival/alle.htm

2013: In New York, the Anastasia Photo Gallery is scheduled to host its first show featuring the works of Israeli photographer Natan Dvir

http://www.natandvir.com/

2014: In a sign of the changing times for Jewish institutions, in Olney, MD. Jewish Social Service Agency is scheduled to host an evening on “The Secrets to a Successful Job Search” at Shaare Tefila Congregation.

2014: “La Verite si Je Mens #3” (“Would I Like to You #3”) is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Sephardic Film Festival.

2014: “Aftermath” is scheduled to be shown at the Houston (TX) Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Ninety-five-year-old Robert S. Strauss, the Texas born Washington insider and diplomat passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/20/us/robert-s-strauss-presidential-confidant-and-deal-maker-dies-at-95.html?hpw&rref=obituaries

2014: Seventieth Anniversary of the German Occupation of Budapest.

http://forward.com/articles/194601/how-hungarian-sisters-outwitted-the-nazis-to-creat/?p=all

 

2014: The IAF attacked serval sites on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights overnight that “had aided and abetted the attack against IDF soldiers and included artillery batteries and a training camp belonging to the Syrian army.” (As reported by Elad Benari)

2014: “A bill that would allow local rabbis to oversee conversions to Judaism in Israel passed the Kneseet’s Constituion, Law and Justice Committee today.”

2014: “Two former senior IDF officers were held by police for questioning today on suspicion of deliberately destroying evidence connected with the Harpaz affair, a corruption scandal involving Israel’s political and military leaderships during 2009 to 2011.

2014: Russell Crowe, the star of “Noah” who had been pushing for a meeting with the Pope got his wish granted, sort of, today when he, producer Darren Aronofsky and Paramount Pictures Vice President Rob Moore were “on hand for the pope’s general audience” today followed by a “short meet-and-greet with the Pope.”  The trio hopes that the visit with the Pope will still some of the controversy created by a call for a boycott of the film by Muslims and Evangelicals.

2015(28th of Adar, 5775): Seventy-two-year-old Boston radio “gadfly” Danny Schechter passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/arts/television/danny-schechter-news-dissector-and-human-rights-activist-dies-at-72.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: The US Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a talk “featuring Steven Fenves, who survived internment in Auschwitz-Birkenau and Buchenwald before being liberated by American soldiers.”

2015: “A new documentary ‘Philip Roth: Unmasked’” is scheduled to be performed for the last time at New York City’s Film Forum.

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host “an eveing of live music and feminist Torah celebrating the release of Girls in Trouble’s new album, ‘Open Ground.’”

2015: The 18th Annual New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end in NYC.

2015: The Jewish Theological Seminary is scheduled to host a lecture on "Race, Bias and Equal Justice in America."

2015: The Canadian Haggadah Canadienne is scheduled to go on sale in Ottawa.

2016(9th of Adar II, 5776: Parahsat Vayikra and Shabbat Zachor;

2016(9th of Adar II, 5776): Three Israelis – Yonathan Shuer, 40; Simha Dimir, 60; Avraham Goldman, 69 – were killed and another 11 Israelis were wound in a terror attack today in Istanbul.

2016(9th of Adar II, 5776): Eighty-five-year-old Bob Adelman, the photographer best known for the images he captured of the Civil Rights struggle passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/arts/design/bob-adelman-photographer-who-captured-the-emotion-of-the-civil-rights-movement-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

http://www.bobadelman.net/

2016: The tour “Jews in the American South” is scheduled to begin today in Charleston, SC.

2016: “Rock in the Red Zone” is scheduled to be shown at the Israeli Film Festival in Philadelphia, PA.

2016: “Remember” and “Serial Bad Weddings” are scheduled to shown at the Houston Jewish Film Festival.

2016: In New Orleans, the second day of Limmudfest is scheduled to begin with services at Gates of Prayer.  For more information see the Crescent City Jewish News, the leading source for news about the Jewish Community from Lake Pontchartrain to the Gulf Coast. http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/category/limmud-nola/

2016: As Jews observe the first Shabbat after Merrick Garland has been nominated to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court, the sense of communal pride is enhanced by the memory that it was just 100 years ago, in the winter of 1916 that President Wilson nominated the first Jew – Louis Brandeis – to serve on the Supreme Court.  At the same time this may be considered a case of third –time is the charm.  Benjamin Cardozo was nominated by President Hoover to serve on the High Court during an election year (1932) making Garland the third Jew to be chosen in such a manner.  George Washington, who made the Jews feel like welcomed members of the American community, was the first President to nominate a Justice to the High Court during an election year and he actually did it twice in 1796 when he was a “lame duck.”

2017: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Stranger in the Woods by Michael Finkel the recently released paperback editions of Don’t Let My Baby Do Rodeo by Boris Fishman, Girls and Sex: Navigating the Complicated New Landscape by Peggy Orenstein and Imbeciles: The Supreme Court, American Eugenics and the Sterilization of Carrie Bucky by Adam Cohen

2017: Am Kolel in partnership with the Jewish Folk Arts Festival, Yiddish of Greater Washington, The Foundation of Jewish Studies, and the Jewish Study Center is scheduled to sponsor “The Great Yiddish Writers Festival” at B’nai Israel in Rockville, MD.

2017: A surprise drill began today in which “2,000 reserve soldiers were called up…to simulate war in the Gaza Strip.”

 2017: Former Arizona Wildcats basketball player Josh Pastner, the ACC coach of the year, led his Georgia Tech to victory against Belmont in the NIT.

2017: The Breman Museum / Theatrical Outfit / Atlanta Jewish Music Festival are scheduled to present “Baby That Is Rock ‘N’ Roll: The Leiber/Stoller Era.”

2017: The Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana (JEF) is scheduled to mark half a century of service to the Greater New Orleans Jewish community with its Annual Event today in the Grand Ballroom) of the Westin Canal Place.

2018: “Beneath the Silence” is scheduled to be shown this evening at the New Jersey Jewish Film Festival.

2018: The Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players which was founded by Jens Nygaard who directed the Washington Heights YW-YMHA concerts for 25 years is scheduled to perform “Rooted in Russia today

2018(3rd of Nissan, 5778): Sixty-nine-year-old Dr. Arnold Richard Hirsch, the Chicago born son of Nathan Hirsch and Mollie Shulman and the University of Illinois trained historian best known for chronicling the story of housing segregation passed away today. (As reported Sewell Chan)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/obituaries/arnold-hirsch-chicago-historian-dead.html

2018: “Romain Franck, a French employee of France’s Consulate in Jerusalem” “was indicted today for using a diplomatic vehicle to smuggle dozens of guns from Gaza to the West Bank.”

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story” in London

2018: Mayim Bialik, the holder of a doctorate in neuroscience who gained fame a “Amy Fowler-Farrah” on “The Big Bang Theory” is scheduled to address The Global Forum for Combating Anti-Semitism which is scheduled to begin today in Jerusalem.

http://gfca2018.org/

2019: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Education Fund is scheduled to host “From India to America: Routes of the Roma“presentation at the National Czech and Slovak Museum & Library during which Ian Hancock (professor emeritus at UT, Austin) “one of the world’s foremost scholars on Romani history will discuss the history of the little known but often persecuted people.

2019: In Des Moines IA, at Temple B’nai Jeshurun,Grinnell Professor Katya Gibel Mevorach is scheduled to speak about “The Challenge of Addressing Anti-Semitism Today” and Rabbi Yossi Jacobson is scheduled to speak about “Encountering Antisemitism in London” and “The Current Series of Attacks on Chassidim in Brooklyn” as part of the JCRC Antisemitism Forum.

2019(12th of Adar II, 5779): Seventy-nine-year-old photographer, the Manhattan born son of

Lillian (Block) Kaplan and Dr. William Kaplan, “a founder of what is now North Shore University Hospital on Long Island” who married Sharon Rosenbush after his divorce from Harriet Avramescu passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/25/obituaries/peter-kaplan-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present “Searching For Survivors: The Fate of the St. Louis Passengers” during which “Scott Miller, former Director of Curatorial Affairs at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, will discuss his decades-long search to uncover the fate of every passenger from this tragic journey and JDC’s historic role in striving to rescue them.”

2019” The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “Black Honey: The Life and Poetry of Avraham Sutzkever” which tells the story of the Yiddish poet and his impact on Jewish history and literature.

2019: The Boca Raton Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the “Palm Beach Country” premiere of “From Cairo to the Cloud” The World of the Cairo Geniza.

2019: In London, the exhibition of “Jews Money Myth” is scheduled to open at the Jewish Museum.

https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/exhibitions/jews-money-myth/

2020: In London, the scheduled screening of “Those Who Remained” hosted by JW3 will not take place due to the pandemic.

2020: The scheduled screenings of “Final Transports” and “Childhood Lost” hosted by the Illinois Holocaust Museum will not take place “in accordance with the recommendations of Governor Pritzker and Mayor Lightfoot.”

2020: In Cedar Rapids, the final session of “Israel’s Milestones and Their Meanings” scheduled for today will not take place due to the pandemic.

2020: In San Francisco, The “Future of Jewish Food” during which SFSU professor Rachel Gross and “Meat Planet” author Benjamin Aldes Wurgaft were to discuss kashrut, lab-grown meat and technology” which scheduled to be held today at the Contemporary Jewish Museum has been canceled due to the pandemic.

2020(23rd of Adar, 5780): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeits of “Portuguese poet and Hebrew grammarian” Moses Gideon Abudiente. (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

2021: This Shabbat ONETABLE is scheduled to present “a service with Kat Morgan from Urban Adamah and Rabbi Paul Shleffar from San Quentin’s Jewish Congregation, where we will ask “what do gatherings, like that of Shabbat, gift us?,” “how can our Judaism connect to our service?,” and explore resources for us to deepen our engagement and support of those individuals who are living this COVID-19 reality, incarcerated.

2021: Congregation B’nai Torah of Sudbury is scheduled to host online “a Kick-Back-and-Relax Shabbat service” which will include music “by composers such as Simon and Garfunkel, Carly Simon, The Beatles, Joni Mitchell, The Indigo Girls, Shanai Twain, The Carpenters, Bill Withers, Fleetwood Mac and more.”

2021: JCC Contra Costa is scheduled to start hosting a screening “Live and Become” the 2005 French-Israeli drama about an Ethiopian boy who passes himself off as a Jew, gets rescued from a refugee camp and grows up in Israel.

2021: The Jewish Secular Community of Cleveland is scheduled to host “Rescue Your Photos” with Lisa Griffis, the former photo editor and graphics designer at the Cleveland Plain Dealer.

2021: Challah for Hunger is scheduled to present “Let My People Dough” that includes a demonstration of “how to make the perfect loaf of challah” followed by “some fun musical and advocacy activities.”

2021: In a virtual session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an exhibit that considered sounds emitted during synagogue services, mainly by ritual objects but also by acts such as removing the Torah from the ark.

2021: Today Israelis can look forward to great social freedom thanks to yesterday’s approval of a fourth stage of Israel’s coronavirus lockdown exit, which includes the increase in the number of people allowed at social gatherings, with up to 5,000 visitors permitted at stadiums. (As reported by Moran Azulay and Adir Yanko)

2022: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to host a Special Purim Concert.

2022(16th of Adar II, 5782): Parashat Tzav

2023: Israeli, Palestinian, American, Egyptian and Jordanian officials are set to convene today in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt for a summit aimed to help foster regional calm ahead of the sensitive Ramadan period, which begins next week, (TOI)

2023: Museum at Eldridge is scheduled to host a “Jewish Lower East Side Walking Tour.”

2023: The Jewish Genealogical Society, LBI and the Kindertransport Association is scheduled to present Melissa Hacker, Wendy Henry and Dr. Amy Williams a lecture on The Kindertransports: The KTA, The 80th Year Commemorative Journey and New Research.

2023: Fashion Week is scheduled to begin today in Tel Aviv.

2023: LimmuFest New Orleans is scheduled to come to an end today.

2023: In Newark, NJ, “Phillip Roth Unbound: Illuminating a Literary History” sponsored by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center is scheduled to come to an end.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/even-portnoy-wouldnt-complain-about-newark-gala-for-provocative-author-philip-roth/

2023: Based on announcement made on March 16, as of today “some 650 reserve troops from the intelligence and cyber units in the IDF would no longer volunteer for service after the coalition rejected the president's proposed compromise.”

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rytfdebx2

2023: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Renee Levine Melammed on “Asenath Barazani, the 16th Century Rosh Yeshiva From Kurdistan: Myth and Reality.”

https://www.nli.org.il/en/visit/events/asenath-barzani-myth-and-reality?_atscid=3_2269_208004503_10191475_0_Txtatteftwshuhhw2hc&utm_source=activetrail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=%20English%20Newsletter%20-%2002.03.2023

2024: Temple Judea is scheduled to host “Modern Mussar with Michael Ross.”

2024: 2024: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the second session of “All Aboard: Yiddish on a Cruise Ship” taught by Naomi Miller.

2024: In conjunction with its current exhibition, On the Lower East Side: Twenty-Eight Remarkable Women…and One Scoundrel, the Museum on Eldridge is scheduled to host a unique concert lecture with Yiddish theater professor and director/performer Dr. Diane Cypkin which is “A Salute to the Remarkable Molly Picon.”

2024: YIVO is schedule to host a conversation, led by former US Ambassador to Israel Daniel C. Kurtzer, with Marwan Muasher, Vice President for Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and former Jordanian foreign minister and deputy prime minister, about Muasher's views on “the day after” in Gaza.

2024: “Mostly Kosher, a Los Angeles-based klezmer band, is scheduled to perform at the Temple Theatre downtown, thanks to the efforts of Des Moines Performing Arts.

2024: The Jewish Museum is scheduled to host an “In-Person Adult Studio Workship” that explores “Marta Minujin’s multi-faceted body of work through sketching and discussion.

2024: As March 19th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 165 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)