Wednesday, September 18, 2024

This Day, September 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 19

335: Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his Uncle Constantine I who had turned the Roman Empire into a Christian entity.  Following the death of Constantine, his successor Constantius II reportedly had Dalmatius murdered along with other members of his family whom he considered a threat to his rule.  Constantinus consolidation of power was not a good thing for the Jewish people because he was responsible for a whole series of laws and regulations that were “explicitly anti-Jewish.” 

690: Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury in whose “Liber Poemotemtialis” contained the earliest references to Jews in England passed away.(As described by Albert Hyamson)

1187: Saladin breaks Camp at Ascalon, and moves towards his ultimate goal of taking Jerusalem

1356: The English decisively defeated the French, led by King John II at the Battle of Poitiers.  The English captured the French king and held him for ransom.  The Dauphine, the future King Charles V, served as regent during his father’s imprisonment.  He authorized the return of the Jews to France “in order to use the taxes to enable him to pay his father's ransom.”  When he assumed the throne, Charles V would continue to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during his regency. 

1590(20th of Elul): Today three years before he passed away, Moshe Alshich granted smichah to Chaim ben Joseph Vital.  Alshcich was born in Turkey in 1508 but settled in Safed where he was a disciple of Rabbi Joseph Caro.

1590(20th of Elul): “Rabbi Judah Arye Moscato…whose principle fame rests on his exegesis, Kol Yehuda of Al Charzari, which was printed for the first time in Fano, Italy in  passed away today

1635(7th of Tishrei): Gitele Loew the wife of Rabbi Simon Brandeis and the mother of Rabbi Samuel Brandeis passed away today in Prague.

1657: During the Swedish invasion of Poland, a period called the Deluge, the Polish king gives up his claims over Prussia in return for aid in fighting the forces of Charles X, the Swedish monarch. This was a period of great suffering for the Jews of Poland who treated badly by the invading Swedes and treated even worse by the various Polish military forces. 

1659: Tobiah Bacharach and Israel ben Shalom were executed today on an accusation of ritual murder.

1724(2nd of Tishrei, 5485): Gluckel of Hamelin passed away

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/glueckel-of-hameln

http://books.google.com.au/books?id=QduBz2cAHDwC&dq=isbn:0805205721&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PpGNUZieJ-aRiQerv4HYCQ&redir_esc=y

1757: Birth of Mantua native Samuel Romanelli who combined the skills of a Hebrew poet with that of a traveler able to provide readable descriptions of his visits to a variety of Jewish communities.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/romanelli-samuel-aaron

1759: Birthdate of French banker Olry Hayem Worms, whose first wife was Blumele Levi and whose second wife was Flore Zacharie.

1762(2nd of Tishrei, 5523): Second Day of Rosh Hashana

1770(29th of Elul, 5530): Erev Rosh Hashana

1773(2nd of Tishrei, 5534): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as colonists debated how to deal with the Tea Act, an event that would lead to the Boston Tea Party.

1774(14th of Tishrei, 5535): Erev Sukkoth observed in the 13th colonies for the last time under British rule.

1777: During the American Revolution, the First Battle of Saratoga begins.  The victory at Saratoga was critical because it brought the French into the war on the side of the Americans. Colonel David Salisbury Franks, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the American Revolution distinguished himself during this pivotal battle in American history.

1785(15th of Tishrei, 5546): Sukkoth observed on the same day that John Jay, the Secretary of the United Sates for the Department of Foreign Affairs wrote to Congress that in his opinion it would expedient to have consuls in Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the United Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, France, Portugal, Spain…and certain ports  in the Mediterranian.”

1792(3rd of Tishrei, 5553): Tzom Gedaliah observed two days before the official abolition of the French Monarchy during the French Revolution.

1795(6th of Tishrei, 5556): Parashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva observed on the same day that Vice President John Adams to his son John Q. Adams the U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands.

1796(16th of Elul, 5556): Jonah b Nathan Z-tz-l was buried today in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery following his death on September 18.

1796: Today, David C. Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser published “Washington’s Farewell Address” a letter to the American people in which George Washington, who had made Jews feel welcomed in the newly created United States, declined a third term in office and enunciated his view on what Americans would need to protect their future.

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1328756855l/617484.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/617484.George_Washington_s_Farewell_Address&h=475&w=279&tbnid=IUzA7IL1Mw9RWM:&q=george+washington's+farewell+address&tbnh=160&tbnw=93&usg=AFrqEzf1eCgYcCmwdjxVytVnZeA01njEkg&vet=12ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA..i&docid=8ewmCVDQKVSvYM&itg=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA

1798(9th of Tishrei, 5559): As the naval forces of the Second Coalition assert their control over the Mediterranean in their on-going fight with Napoleon, Jews on both sides hear the chanting of Kol Nidre this evening. 

1801(12th of Tishrei, 5562): Parashat Ha’azinu chanted for the first time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1802: In Monk, Hungary  László Kossuth and his wife Karolina gave birth to Lajos Kossuth the leader of the Hungarian independence movement who was sympathetic to Jewish hopes for emancipation and the right to become full-fledged citizens of the newly independent Hungry.  Based on Kossuth’s commitment to these values Jews contributed 80,000 florins to the cause.  Thirty thousand Jews enlisted in Kossuth’s army, making them 11% of the force.  Unfortunately, the Magyar leadership and the rural peasants did not share Kossuth’s values. Anti-Semitic outbreaks in the countryside combined with the efforts of these political leaders blocked attempts to grant the Jews full rights of citizenship.  All this would become a moot point, since Kossuth and the independent Hungarian movement would be defeated by the imperial forces and Kossuth would be forced to flee for his life.  Ironically, the returning Imperial government saved their harshest punishment for the Jews.

1804(14th of Tishrei, 5565): Erev Sukkot

1805: In Bohemia, “Jewish parents gave birth to American journalist Francis Joseph Grund whose works included The Americans in Their Moral, Social, and Political Relations.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43059313.pdf

1807: In Charleston, SC, Isaac Da Costa married Miss Jane Samuel.

1808: In Altdorf, Germany, Ella and Salomon Bernheimer gave birth to Leopold Solomon Bernheimer, the husband of Fanny Weil-Bernheim.

1809(9th of Tishrei, 5570): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1811(1st of Tishrei, 5572): Rosh Hashana observed in the same year that the first Rosh Hashana kibbutz which had been initiated by Rebbe Nachman of Breslov took place after his death

1812 (13th of Tishrei, 5573): Sixty-year-old Mayer Amschel Rothshchild the founding father of the famous banking family passed away today in Frankfurt, Germany. For more see Founder by Amos Elon and https://family.rothschildarchive.org/people/21-mayer-amschel-rothschild-1744-1812

1816: In London, Sir Isaac and Isabel Goldsmid gave birth to their second daughter Rachel who became Countess D’Avigdor when in June, 1840 she married Count Salamon Henri D’Avigdor whose father was a member of Napoleon’s Sanhedrin.

1817(9th of Tishrei, 5578): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted on the 40th anniversary of the American victory at the Battle of Freeman’s Farm which was the opening fight in the Battle of Saratoga which was the turning point in the American Revolution.

1818(18th of Elul, 5578) Parashat Ki Tavo

1819(29th of Elul, 5579): Erev Rosh Hashana

1821: Birthdate of Poznan, Poland native and future resident of Brownsville, TX Sophie Bernstein Kowalsk, the wife of Bernard Kowalski and the mother of Louis, Isaac, Benjamin and Zachary Kowalski.

1822: Mary Davis and Hyman Collins gave birth to Myer Collins who would not live to see his 13th birthday.

1823(14th of Tishrei, 5584): Erev Sukkoth and Erev Shabbat

1825: In Hamburg, Germany, Moses Nathan Levy, the Hamburg born son of Jette and Nathan Levy and his wife Hannchen Levy gave birth to David Levy, the brother of Siegmund, Hirsh, Levin Roschen and Abraham Levy.

1827: Birthdate of Leo Herzberg-Frankel who worked as the chief clerk of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in his native Brody for 40 years while he pursued his literary career.

1833: Birthdate of Prussian native Louis Hirschfield who established “a large clothing house” in the Clayton County town of McGregor, IA who was the husband of Rosalia Summerfield and a member of Congregation “B’nai Sholem” in Chicago.

1829(21st of Elul, 5589): Selichot

1835(25th of Elul, 5595): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day  that Stephen F. Austin wrote a “circular” warning  the people of Texas about General Martin Perfecto de Cos’ plan to march into the colonies” and urging “the citizens of Texas to demand their rights under the Constitution of 1824 and outlined steps that needed to be taken including making preparation for war.

1838(29th of Elul, 5598): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1838: Birthdate of General Charles Gones who “when confronted with overwhelming evidence that Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was guilty of the espionage that Alfred Dreyfus had wrongfully been convicted of, Gonse simply overlooked it and refused to recognize Dreyfus's innocence.”

1841: In Cincinnati, Ohio, German Jewish immigrants organized Congregation B’nai Yeshurun

1842(15th of Tishrei, 5603): Sukkoth

1843: Jacob Alexander married Golda Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1846: Benjamin Naar, the St. Thomas born son of Hazan Joshua Naar and Sarah Naar and his wife and Sarah Mozes Levi Maduro Naar gave birth to future Elizabeth, NJ Hananel de Leon Naar.

1847(9th of Tishrei, 5608): Jews living in California hear Kol Nidre for the first time this evening as citizens of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

1847: François Guizot became Prime Minister of France under King Louis Philippe I

1849(3rd of Tishrei, 5610):Tzom Gedaliah

1852: In England, “Maurice Moses Beddington,” the son of “Esther and Henry Tsebi Moses” and his wife “Hannah Maria Beddington gave birth to Mary Louisa Beddington who became Mary Louisa Micholls when she married Edward Emanuel Micholls

1852: In Wilkes-Barre, ,PA, Abraham Strauss and Emilie Bodenheimer gave birth to attorney Seligman Joseph Straus the holder of an M.A. from CCNY, husband of Miriam Weiss and the President of District Grand Lodge No. 3 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith in Wilkes-Barre.

1855: In St. Louis, Esther Lewis, the daughter of Elizabeth and Jacob Philipson and her husband Alexander Lewis gave birth to Stillborn Lewis.

1856: In Budapest, Mordechai Caro and his wife gave birth to Victor Caro who served as the Rabbi for congregations in Quincy, IL and Philadelphia before leading Milwaukee’s Temple B’nai Jeshurun from 1892 until 1912 when he passed away while visiting Germany In an attempt to deal with health issues.

1857(1st of Tishrei, 5618): Rosh Hashanah

1857: The New York Times reports on the dedication of a “House of Israel,” a new synagogue in Baltimore, MD “where the ladies of the congregation established a free school for religious instruction.”

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 48 Doris.

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 49 Pales.

1859: George Bush “an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitionist and Christian Restorationist academic” passed away. Bush, who is reportedly related to the two Americans of that name “published a book entitled ‘The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived’” in 1844. “In it he denounced “the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground them (the Jews) to the dust,” and called for “elevating” the Jews “to a rank of honorable repute among the nations of the earth” by re-creating the Jewish State in the land of Israel. This, according to Bush, would benefit not only the Jews, but all of mankind, forming a “link of communication” between humanity and God. “It will blaze in notoriety...". “It will flash a splendid demonstration upon all kindreds and tongues of the truth.”

1860(3rd of Tishrei, 5621): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchanan.

1861(15th of Tishrei, 5622): Sukkoth (I can find no record of a Sukkah being built by either Union or Confederate troops.)

1861: Twenty-nine-year-old Philadelphian Myer Asch began serving as a Second Lieutenant with Company H, of the First Cavalry of the New Jersey Volunteers.

1862: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Henry Straus began serving as the Assistant Surgeon in the 150th Regiment popularly known as the “Bucktail Regiment.”

1862: In Odessa, Isaac Goward and Rachel Smilaynsky gave birth to birth Mary Ostrowsky’s husband George Coward who came to the United States in 1882 after which he became an agent for the Philadelphia committee of the Baron de Hirsch fund and the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society as one of “the organizers of the Hebrew Literature Society.

1862: Federal forces under the command of Lt. Colonel Gabriel Netter clashed with a much larger force of Confederates near Owensboro.  Netter refused to surrender and was killed during the ensuring clash. Netter was one of the many Jews who served in the Union Army during the Civil War.

1863: Birthdate of Morris, IL native Louis G. Gump, the Baltimore stockbroker who was the father of Rosalind G. Wertheimer, the father-in-law of Milton Wertheimer and the grandfather of Emanuel and Milton Wertheimer, Jr.

1863:  During the Civil War, Union and Rebel forces clash at the Battle of Chickamauga. Frederick Kneffler was cited for bravery at the battle of Chickamauga. This Jewish resident of Indianapolis, attained the rank of Major General while commanding the 79th Indiana

1864: David Michaels who would rise from Corporal to Second Lieutenant began his service with Company of the 210th Regiment.

1864: A citation awarding the Medal of Honor to Corporal Isaac Gause, was issued today for his valor on the battlefield on September 13. The citation was issued to the Jewish trooper serving with Company, 2nd Ohio Cavalry “Capture of the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry while engaged in a reconnaissance along the Berryville and Winchester Pike.”  This would have meant that Gause was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah under the command of General Philip Sheridan.  The campaign successfully drove the Rebels from the Shenandoah Valley which was a key source of supply for the Confederate Army.  Capturing another unit’s colors was the epitome of success and called for unusual bravery because in those days military units fought ferociously to avoid having their flags captured.

1866(10th of Tishrei, 5626): Yom Kippur

1866(10th of Tishrei, 5626): Ninety-year-old Priscilla Moses Lopez, the daughter of Rachel Andrews Woolf and Myer Moses and wife of David Lopez with whom she had eight children passed away today after which she was buried at the Coming Street Cemetery in Charleston, SC.

1866: “Yom Kippur” published today states that “Yesterday at sunset began the most important of all Jewish” festivals “that of the ‘Yom Kippur,' or Day of Atonement--a feast which is more generally observed by the Hebrew race throughout the world than any other of their numerous festivals.”

1867: Birthdate of Sunderland, England, native Israel Galland who in 1895 came to the United States after which he settled in Brooklyn,

1868: In Winnsboro, SC, Simon and Isabel Wolfe Baruch gave birth to New York Stock Exchange member Hartwig Baruch, the brother of Bernard Baruch who had acted under the name of “Nathaniel Hartwig” and who had one son and two daughters with his wife Arline Lennox Baruch whom he married in 1917.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/03/02/93603323.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1868(3rd if Tishrei, 5629)” Parashat Ha’Azinu: Shabbat Shuvah

1868: When the Battle of Beecher Island came to an end Sigmund Shlesinger a native of Hungary serving with Forsyth’s Company of Scouts was among the survivors.

1869: Three days after she had passed way, 60-year-old Rachel (Solomon) Lewis, the wife of Abraham Lewis was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1870: The Italian Army laid siege to Rome, the capital of the Papal States.  The one-day siege would prove successful.  Rome would become the capital of a newly unified Italian nation.  And Italy would go from one of the worst places in Europe for Jews to live to one of the best.

1870: In New York City, Marcus Witmark and Henrietta Peyser gave birth to Julius P. Witmark, the husband of Carrie J. Rosenberg who sang as a “boy soprano” until the age of 15 and later joined the family firm of M. Witmark and Sons, Music Publishers.

1875(15th of Tishrei, 5546): Sukkoth

1875: “Whitewashing Shylock” published today provided a refreshingly different view of the famed character from the “Merchant of Venice.”  The real villains are Antonio, the Merchant of Venice who was “humbug and a tuft-hunter” who falsely portrayed himself as a man of wealth and Bassanio.  They sought to cheat Shylock and use the fact that he was a Jewish moneylender to their advantage. The only weapon left to Shylock was cunning which “he sharpened up for this occasion.

1876(1st of Tishrei, 5637): Rosh Hashanah

1876: In Amsterdam, Isaac Jacob Gans, the Amsterdam born son “of Jacob and Rebecca Mozes Gans” and his wife Vogeltje Dooseman, gave birth to Rebecca Gans.

1877: Rabbi Moses Mielziner and Rosetta Levald gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC ordained rabbi who began serving as the spiritual leader of Congregation Emanu-El at Helena, Montana in 1900.

1878: In New York, Samuel and Hulda Levi Lasker gave birth to Meyer Lasker the husband of Charlotte Bussing Lasker, whom he married in 1926.

1879(2nd of Tishrei, 5640): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1879: In New York City, Nathan Strauss and Minnie Gladken gave birth to illustrator Malcolm Atherton Strauss whose works appeared in numerous publications including Life magazine and the New York Herald.

http://www.allposters.com/-st/Malcolm-A-Strauss-Posters_c40723_.htm

1881: It was reported today a committee of Jews representing communities all over Russia has arrived in St. Petersburg with the hopes of meeting with the Minister of Interior. They plan to present him with a petition asking for “an official public declaration of liberty for all creeds and suspension…of the laws sanctioning the expulsion of Jews from certain localities.

1881: President James Garfield dies from an assassin’s bullet. Garfield was shot by a disgruntled office seeker named Charles Guiteau.  This brought the long simmering battle over political patronage jobs in the federal government to a boil.  Garfield’s death provided the impetus for the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.  The Pendleton Act created a system of federal service positions that were filled based on merit not political patronage.  This civil service system based on ability would provide career opportunities to future generation of Jewish professionals.

1881: Vice President Chester Arthur became President of the United States who would champion the rights of American Jews visiting Russia and who appointed Adolphus Simon to serve as one of the first two American delegates to the International Congress of the Red Cross became President of the United States.

1881: In Schenectady, NY “Isaac Levy, wholesale liquor dealer, and Lewis Behr, tailor, draped their shops in black for the fallen president” James Garfield.  Jews had already expressed their sorrow by holding special prayer services at Gates of Heaven when the President had been shot. (As reported by the Schenectady County Historical Society)

http://schenectadyhist.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/kaddish-for-president-garfield/

1882: Two days after she had passed away, Leopolldine (Friedberger) Samuel, the German born widow of Lambert Samuel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: Birthdate of Berlin native Walter Wasserman, the German filmmaker whose career spanned twenty years.

1883: Birthdate of Milwaukee native and Harvard Law School trained attorney, a law partner of Alvin Tighe from 1913 until January 28, 1931 and a director of the Federated Jewish Charities.

https://www.amazon.sg/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3ALeon+B+Lamfrom&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1

1883: Birthdate of Russian native Abraham Balaban, the husband of Tillie Adamofsky Balaban.

1884(29th of Elul, 5644): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1884(29th of Elul, 5644): In Leadville, CO, Rabbi Sachs, a recent graduate of Hebrew Union College led the services dedicating the new building that would house Temple Israel.

1884(29th of Elul, 5644):  Forty-four-year-old attorney and author Leon da Silva Solis-Cohen, the son of Myer David Cohen and Judith Simha Solis, the husband of Lucia Mannes Ritterband and veteran of the Keystone Battery who was medically discharged from the Union Army passed away today

1884: One of the major wholesale houses in the clothing trade – Rindskopf Brothers & Co – failed today.  Simon Rindskopf, Morris Rindskopf, Raphael Buchman and Jacob Rosenthal, the company’s partner “filed an assignment in the County Clerk’s office for the benefit of their creditors.”

1885(10th of Tishrei, 5646): Yom Kippur

1885: Birthdate of Richard Lert, the Austrian born American “music director and conductor of the Pasadena Symphony and co-founder of the Music Academy of the West in California” who was the brother of “stage director Ernst Lert.”

1885: Rabbi Gottheil is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Temple Emanu-El

1885: Rabbi H. P. Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the 19th Street Synagoue.

1885: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Shaary Tefila

1885: Rabbi Kohut is scheduled to  deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Ahavas Chesed

1885: Rabbi Henry S. Jacob is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue.

1885: Rabbi I.C. Noot is scheduled deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at B’nai Israel on east 4th Street in New York City.

1886:  It was reported today that “the funeral of the late Baroness James de Rothschild” had taken place in Paris on September 4th and that her “remains were taken to the grave in a plain hearse drawn by two horses as were those of her late husband, Jews of the Talmudic Ritual having a religious objection to costly funerals.

1886: Three hundred Romanian Jews arrived in New York aboard the SS Egypt.

1887(1st of Tishrei, 5648): Rosh Hashanah

1887: Rabbi Gottheil is scheduled deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Temple Emanu-El

1887: Rabbi H. P. Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 19th Street Synagogue

1887: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 44th Street Synagogue

1887: Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue. The sermon will be based on the text “Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto Thy name give glory, for Thy mercy, and for thy truth’s sake.”

1887: Rabbi Kohut scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Ahavas Chesed.

1889: “A Library’s Record” published today provides a description of the success enjoyed by the Maimonides Library which was established by B’nai B’rith in New York.  In the past year, the library has acquired 2,781 volumes bringing its total collection to 32,326 books.  The percentage of books in circulation has increased from 32 per cent to 37 per cent.

1890: Benston Fuerstenbaum, who had spent the last three months in jail on charges of breach of contract reluctantly, married Goldie Fromner in City Court which had been decked out with a Chupah under which a rabbi performed the ceremony.

1890: In Brooklyn Police Commissioner Hayden promised a group of “prominent” Jews that he would “have a force of police on hand to keep anarchist Johann Most within bounds” during the protest he is planning on holding on Yom Kippur.

1891(16th of Elul, 5651): Parashat Ki Tavo

1891(16th of Elul, 5651): Forty-one-year-old Paris born art critic Gustave Ollendorf, the Paris born son of Dorthea and Herman G. Ollendorf , the brother Paul Ollendor, the editor of Gil Blas who began working in the ministry of public instruction and fine arts after having served in the Garde National Mobile during the Franco-Prussian War who was the author of “Traité de l'Administration des Beaux-Arts" passed away today at Saint-Cloud.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11689-ollendorf-gustave

 1891: Aaron Jatkowski is being held on charges of having assaulted Charles Lieberman when the latter sought to stop a drunken party at the synagogue in Newark, NJ

1891: Several Jewish families moved away from Milville, NJ, today as the strike called because Flint and Green Glass Works had hired 14 Jews worsened.

1892: Alexander Berkman who was being tried for having attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick and who was serving as his own lawyer was brought to the courtroom where he discovered that the jury had already been empaneled thus depriving of him a chance to question those who would sit in judgment on him.

1892: “The Leonard Wing” of the Republican party in New Orleans nominated attorney Morris Marks who has been head of the Hebrew Widows and Orphan’s Home to run against Captain Burr Wood, the handpicked candidate of former Governor Warmoth.

1892: Birthdate of life long New Yorker Fred Ahlert, the law school graduate turned composer and songwriter whose hits included “I’m Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter,” “Walking My Baby Back Home” and “Where the Blue of the Night Meets the Gold of the Day.”

http://www.jazzbiographies.com/Biography.aspx?ID=1

1893(9th of Tishrei, 5654): Kol Nidre

1893: “Rabbi Louis Lustig and a score of laymen” escaped to safety when a fire broke out on the second floor of a frame building at 180 Rivington Street where they had been conducting Yom Kippur services.

1893: A group of Jewish anarchists calling themselves the “Gruppe Proletariat” began a 24 hour vigil at the Clarendon Ballroom where they spent much of their time giving speeches denouncing “religion in general and” Judaism in particular. 

1894: Birthdate of Dov Hoz, the native of Orsha who made Aliyah in 1906 and who a leading labor Zionist, founder of the Haganah and the founder and CEO of "Aviron," a pioneer of aviation in Israel that trained pilot and established flight lines in Israel and outside.

https://streetsofisrael.wordpress.com/2014/06/

1894: In Manhattan, Abraham Schulman, the Minsk born son of Bella and Elijah Schulman and his wife Molka gave birth to  future Houston, TX resident Nathan Schulman

1895: According to a list published today, the following charities each received a bequest of 100 dollars from the late Mrs. Rebecca Kastor: Mount Sinai Hospital, Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, Hebrew Free School Association, the Ladies Bekuscholm Society and the the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1895(1st of Tishrei, 5656) Rosh Hashanah

1895: Approximately 200 Russian Jews arrived in Norwich, CT having traveled there from Liverpool via Quebec.

1896: Birthdate of Chicago native and University of Chicago alum Mayer Lipman, the HUC ordained rabbi and WW I veteran who was a “sponsor of the Association of Jewish Blind.”

1896(12th of Tishrei, 5657): Parashat Ha’azinu

1897: It was reported today that “Curaçaoan-American socialist newspaper editor, politician, Marxist theoretician, and trade union organizer Daniel De Leon, the son of Salomon De Leon, the person to be buried in Curaco’s new Jewish cemetery was among the speakers at the mass meeting in Union Square in support of the miners who were shot in Lattimer, PA.

1898: “Anti-Semitic Movement Threatening In Algeria” published today described the attempts undermine the well-being of the Jewish community there including the rising influence of Édouard Adolphe Drumont, the founder of the Anti­-Semitic League of France and the plans of the new Governor  “to suppress the Jewish Consistories in Algeria.”

1898: Stanford E. Moses who had served as Assistant Engineer aboard the U.S.S. Brooklyn during the Spanish-American War was promoted today Passed Assistant Engineer and assigned to the U.S.S. Oregon.

1898: Ensign William O. Cohn was discharged from the U.S. Navy today.

1899: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs a story about a Christian boy found dead in Hungary, his blood drained out by Jews who wanted it for their ghastly, superstitious rituals

1899(15th of Tishrei, 5660): Sukkoth

1899: Sixty-six-year-old Auguste Scheurer-Kestner, the French Protestant political leader who became a staunch defender of Dreyfus passed away today.

1899: Following a passionate campaign by his supporters, including leading artists and intellectuals like Émile Zola, Dreyfus was pardoned by President Émile Loubet and released from prison

1899: “The mass meeting that is being organized by Maurice Blumenthal…’to protest against the action of the Dreyfus court-martial and to have the wrong right’” which will include speeches by Jews and non-Jews is scheduled to be held this evening at Cooper Union.

1899(15th of Tishrei, 5660): Eighty-two-year-old Charles Patrick Daly, author of The Settlement of Jews in North America, passed away today.

http://books.google.com/books?id=G3CAAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22+Charles+Patrick+Daly%22&ei=1vapSY-1FIr8lQTVrYz8Aw&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=%22%20Charles%20Patrick%20Daly%22&f=false

1900: Butch Cassidy, who gained fame as one of the anti-heroes in the film “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid” starring Paul Newman and with music by Burt Bacharach, and his gang robbed the First National Bank of Winnemucca, Nevada, taking $32,640 with $31,000 of it in $20 gold pieces

1901:  Birthdate of Hungarian born, American movie producer Joseph Pasternak. His more than ninety movies include Anchors Away and Date With Judy.

1901: As memorial services were held today for the late President William McKinley, approximately five hundred Jews attended services at the Sons of Israel Synagogue, where Rabbi Leventhal led prayers for Teddy Roosevelt who was now President of the United States.

1901: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Sam T. Weil and Hattie Sternberg.

1902: This evening, The British Foreign Office authorized the announcement that his Majesty's Government had communicated with all the signatory powers of the Berlin Treaty with a view to developing their attitude and purpose in relation to the Roumanian Jews, as called to the attention of the powers by United States Secretary of State Hay.”

1903(27th of Elul, 5663): Seventy-year-old German Jewish businessman Ernst Jacob Oppert best known for his attempt to use the remains of deceased Korean to create a business advantage, passed away today.

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_69896.html

1904(10th of Tishrei, 5665): Yom Kippur

1904: Birthdate of Avot Yeshurun, a Ukrainian born “Israeli poet who wove Arabic and Yiddish idiom into a unique and influential form of Hebrew verse.”

1905: In Zurich communist writer Erich Vallentin and his wife gave birth to Judith Vallentin who as Judith Auer would become a fighter against the Nazis – a stance for which she would be hung in 1944.

1906(29th of Elul, 5666): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1906: Congregation Temple Israel held services tonight in the Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church because it “had no temple of its own in which to celebrate its Rosh Hashanah services” because “its new temple which being erected at Lenox Avenue and 12th Street will not be ready until next February.”

1907(11th of Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-four-year-old “Major Louis Alexander Gratz,” the son of “Salomon and Henrietta Gratz” passed away today after which he was buried in Knoxville, TN.

1907: After three years, Hyman Liberman completed his service as Mayor of Cape Town.

1908(23rd of Elul, 5668): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayelich; Leil Selichot

1908: “The Bank of England has had a bad year from a money-making point of view” which Sir Israel Hart, Chairman of the Hart and Levy Company, said was attributed to a singular phase of commerce during which money had been for several months at a low rate and during which there had also been a depression of trade.

1908: Sixty-nine-year-old Liverpool native Louisa Nelson Harrison, the wife of Gustave Harrison whom she married in 1858 with whom she had eight children – Theresa, Rebecca, Abraham, Rachel, Newton Philip, Gertrude and Leon who served as the Rabbi of Temple Israel in St. Louis for 35 years – passed away today in New York after which she buried at the Union Field Cemetery in Ridgewood, NY.

1908: Birthdate of Victor Frederick Weisskopf an Austrian-born Jewish American theoretical physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and then later worked to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/25/obituaries/25WEIS.html

1909(4th of Tishrei, 5670): Tzom Gedaliah observed

1909: Birthdate of Richard Edward “Dick” Fishel, the star University of Syracuse football player who went to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers, a team in the NFL.

1909: It was reported today that Rabbi A.R. Levy of Chicago “has obtained control of a large track of land in Georgia” which he plans on making available to “Jewish immigrants who want to become farmers.”

1910: In New York City, Bessie Ida Ginsberg and movie producer Jesse Lasky, Sr. gave birth to author Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.

1911: An agreement was reached that ended the strike of garment makers guaranteeing that high fashioned clothing will be available for the fall and winter seasons.  The employers were represented by Julius Henry Cohen and the workers were represented by Meyer London.  Men of the quality of Louis Brandeis and Louis Marshall will serve on the Board of Arbitration established by the settlement.

1911: In London, England the Behtnal Green Board of Guardians reverses its previous decision to reject the bid of Jewish contractors, but the Jews decided not to accept the contract.

1912(8th of Tishrei, 5673): Sixty-four-year-old Rabbi Abraham Guranowsky, the Polish born son Gertrude and Israel Guranowsky and the husband of Bertha Guranowsky who came to New York 43 years ago where he was one of the founders of Beth Israel Synagogue and also one of “the founders of Beth Israel and Beth David Hospital passed away today.

https://kevarim.com/rabbi-avroham-guranowsky/

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/21/100376495.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=

1912(8th of Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Lina Scheindling passed away today.

1913: David and Eva Cohen, both of whom were buried in the Ahavash Sholom cemetery in Baltimore County, MD, gave birth to Aaron Cohen

1914: Erev Shabbat, the German 9th Army was formed near Breslau so that it could support its weaker Austrian ally in the fight against the Russians on the Eastern Front.

1915: It was reported today Leon Sanders of President of the Hebrews Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society had spoken at the afternoon Yom Kippur service being held for 100 Jews at the immigration station on Ellis Island on the topic “The Od World and the New.”

1916: It was reported today that the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies “was organized recently for the purpose of collecting and receiving donations for member society or for equitable distribution among them, it being the idea of the organizers that more could be obtained for philanthropic work through a pooling of interests and that the distribution of benefits would be more businesslike.”  (Editor’s Note – sounds like a one hundred year old description of the reasons for the existence of United Way.)

1916: In New York, Dr. Rachmiel Auerbach, and Sonia Lubove Kamenetsky, a feminist and Labor Zionist gave birth to Hilda Auerbach who gained fame as poet Hilda Morely

http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/hilda-morley

http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928082?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

1917(3rd of Tishrei, 5678): Tzom Gedaliah

1917: Anti-Jewish riots in Tunis cause five Jews to be injured, and their shops pillaged and vandalized.

1917: Furloughs granted to U.S. soldiers and sailors so that they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end.

1918: The British under General Allenby began the last major offensive against the Turks in that part of the Ottoman Empire that would later include the state of Israel.  The Jewish Brigade would play an active role in this campaign, which would include the conquest of the land east of the Jordan and all the way to Damascus.

1918: In Chicago, Rose Alice Alschuler, the daughter of Charles and Mary Haas, and Alfred Samuel Alschler gave birth to John H. Alschuler

1918: Once again, another Battle of Megiddo begins – this time it is the Ottomans versus the British Imperial forces fighting on the biblical battlefield.

1918: Abraham Blaustein who “immortalized in a poem ‘Blaustein of the Irish” by John O’Keefe was promoted to the rank of Sergeant while serving on the Western Front with the 165th Regiment which had originally been the 69th or “Irish” Regiment.

1919: According to an “immigration day” today is the date when Enoch Hochberg and his wife Clara who had previously lived in Russia, emigrated from the United States to Canada.

1919: Birthdate of Marek Edelman, “the only son of a family that spoke Yiddish at home and at work” who was  a cardiologist and  the last surviving commander of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising against the Germans”  (As reported by Michael Kaufman)

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/03/world/europe/03edelman.html

1920: In Worcester, Ma, the delegations attending a meeting of the Jewish Co-Operative Society today “adopted resolutions call on the United States Government to free all political prisoners and to recognize the Soviet Government of Russia.”

1920: Felix M. Warburg of New York, the Chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee for American Jewish Relief Funds is in Paris where he has endeavored “to impress Jewish leaders in Europe with the necessity of discouraging European Jews from flocking to the United States, in ordered to keep Jewish emigration withing reasonable limits.”

1921: It was reported today that the Palestinian Arab delegation in London has sent a cable to President Harding asking, “him to save the Mohammedan and Christian inhabitants of the Holy Land from what the cable calls ‘the Jewish peril.’”

1921: In Cleveland Jewish immigrants Rose and Simon Mandel gave birth to  Case University educated “American businessman and philanthropist Morton Leon Mandel” the husband of Barbar Mandel” and co-founder of the Premier Automotive Supply Company who created the Mandel Foundation.

https://www.jewishcleveland.org/news/blog/remembering_morton_l_mandel/

https://mortonmandel.com/

1921: In New York, Sylvan G. Robison, the “son of Gerson Podrabinek Robison and Seine Robison and his wife Dr. Sophia (Sophie) P. Robison gave birth to Dr.

Robert Selig Steinhardt Robison, the “husband of Eileen Hannah Robison.”

1921: It was reported today that an Arab delegation “is in London in an effort to have the British Government renounce its pro-Zionist policy.”

1922: In Bogalusa, LA, a lumber mill town on the border with Mississippi, Eva (Singerman) Berenson and Meyer Berenson, who went from peddler to clothing store owner (sound familiar) gave birth to Gerald Sanders Berenson the Tulane University trained cardiologist who was an expert on the relationship between childhood behavior and heart disease. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1923(9th of Tishrei, 5684): Erev Yom Kippur

1923: This evening, at Kol Nidre services, rabbis made pleas “for a number of Jewish causes” including “the fund for the Jewish Theological Seminary, the Palestine Foundation Fund, the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies and the American Jewish Relief Committee.”

1924: Today, “at the 7th Berkshire Festival of Chamber Music, the Lenox Quarter” co-founded by its first violinist Sandor Harmati, “took part in the first performance of “La Belle Dame Sans Merci.”

1924: Birthdate of Paris native and author Jacques Lusseyran who despite his blindness became a leader in the French resistance during WW II and miraculously survived imprisonment in Buchenwald.  (Editor’s note: It is important to remember those who resisted the Nazis regardless of their religion)

1925(1st of Tishrei, 6586): Rosh Hashanah

1925: In “Bread Givers Paints Vivid Scene” published today Fanny Butcher claimed that Bread Givers “a three-volume novel by Anzia Yezierska “narrates the life of poverty in the struggle for success and education calling it a Cinderella story.”

1925: At Temple Ansche Chesed, Dr. Jacob Kohn delivered a sermon on “God and Man as the Builders of a People.”

1925: At the Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx, “Dr. Jacob Katz, the Jewish chaplain at Sing Sing spoke about the significance of the Shofar.”

1925: At Shaary Tefila in Far Rockaway, Dr. Norman Sale told congregates that “The call of the shofar rouses us to self-investigation” compelling “us to hark back to the days of Sinai’s breathless experience.”

1925: At the Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein told congregants that “the Jews the world over hear this day the sounding of the Shofar as a call to awake from spiritual lethargy to spiritual zeal and to arouse us to repent and resolve to lead and to live a life full of faith, piety and good deeds.”

1925: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon on “The Jew Today” in which he said “the most obvious contrast between the conditions of the Jew today and his condition 100 years ago when our congregation was founded is the situation in Palestine, the land of eternal promise.”

1926: Today, “the Brodsky synagogue of Kief, the biggest synagogue in the Ukraine, was officially transformed in a workers’ club by the Kief Soviet at the request of the Jewish Communists who showed their appreciation of this action by a big demonstration in the streets.”

1926: Relatives and friends are scheduled to visit Henry Levy, a resident of the United Home for Aged Hebrews in New York today which is his 103rd birthday.

1927: In Brooklyn, NY, attorney and WW I veteran Abraham Brown and “Gertrude (Cohen) Brown, a diamond merchant’s bookkeeper” gave birth to Columbia trained physicist Harold Brown, the 14th United States Secretary of Defense.

1927(22nd of Elul, 5687): Seventy-three-year-old, Amherst College graduate and Vice President, managing editor and publisher of the Washington Evening Star, Rudolph Kauffman  the Zanesville, OH born son of the late  Samuel Hay Kauffmann, president of The Evening Star Newspaper Company and husband of the former Josie Kennedy “died suddenly today of heart disease.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/09/20/98419927.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1928: “The New Moon,” an operetta with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, Frank Mandel, and Laurence Schwab opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre.

1929: New York attorney Jonah Goldstein and his wife arrived in Palestine aboard the SS Bremen.  Goldstein had been sent by Jewish organizations in the United States to assess the philanthropic needs of the community in Eretz Israel and to report on the real facts behind the Arab violence including the behavior of the British mandatory government.

1929: According to the Jerusalem correspondent of the London Financial News, the total amount of damages from the recent Arab inspired violence in Palestine will exceed five million dollars.  Damages in Hebron are reported to be in excess of three quarters of a million dollars. 

1929: In an article telegraphed tonight, “the Jerusalem correspondent of The Daily Mail reports that continuance of peace ‘hangs by a slender thread.’”  Furthermore, the situation is so tense, that the only guarantee of security lies with the presence of a British military presence.

1930: Dr. Louis I Newman was inducted tonight as rabbi of the Congregation Rodeph Shalom, succeeding Dr. Rudolph Grossman who was rabbi for thirty years until his death in 1927.”

1930: Mrs. A. H. Fromenson, chairman of the Palestine Supplies Bureau announced today that a Rosh Hashanah gift of $1,500 for the purchase of shoes and clothing for needy persons in Palestine has been cabled by Palestine Supplies Bureau of Hadassah to its representatives in Palestine.

1931: Final session of the 154th New York State Legislature in which Carol Pack represented the third district of Bronx County in the State Assembly.

1932: “Part of the work being done by some of the Hadassah's medical departments in Palestine is superior to that of similar agencies in Europe and America, particularly in the field of school hygiene, Dr. Haim Yassky said today at one of the sessions of the eighteenth annual convention of Hadassah, national women's Zionist organization, at the Hotel Commodore.”

1933: “The belief that the condition of the Jews in Germany is becoming increasingly worse was expressed by Morris Rothenberg, president of the ZOA, who returned today on the French line Ile de France from the World Zionist Congress at Prague.”

1933: According to announcement made today by Dr. Jonah B. Wise, national chairman of the fund-raising committee, “The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee received pledges amounting to $1,102,038 between January 1 and September 15 for the German Relief Fund.

1934(10th of Tishrei, 5695): Yom Kippur

1934: A German carpenter, Bruno Hauptmann, who would be prosecuted by Attorney General David T. Wilentz, the Jewish immigrant from Latvia, was arrested today in connection with the kidnapping of Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., the infant son of “The Lone Eagle.”

1934: Detroit outfielder and slugger Hank Greenberg refuses to play on Yom Kippur.

1934: Birthdate of Brian Epstein, manager of the Beatles.

1935: “The plight of the Jews in Germany was brought before the League of Nations by the Committee of Jewish Delegations today in an appeal that "the conscience of mankind will not tolerate that Jews should be degraded in this century as pariahs."

1935: In a radio address tonight on Station WMCA, Mrs. Richard Percy Limburg, the chairman of the women’s division of the UJA said that “because the Reich Department of Education has decreed the segregation of Jewish children, special schools will have to built in Germany for 25,000 Jewish children…”

1936: Birthdate of Cyril Kitchener Harris, the Glasgow, Scotland native who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004.

1936: Seventy-five-year-old Meier Dizengoff, the Mayor of Tel Aviv, is stricken with pneumonia. The illness will prove fatal.

1936: “Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, vice president of the Maccabee Sports Organization, the governing sports body in Palestine,” today described “an ambitious sports program now under way in Palestine” that has at is objective participation in the 1940 Olympic Games to be held in Japan.

1936: Today “at a meeting of Cabinet Ministers including Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Malcolm MacDonald, Dominions…it was decided to delay making a declaration on martial law in Palestine until the situation further develops.”

1936: In Romania, “a military court sentenced five Jews two of whom were women, to ten years’ imprisonment for having shouted ‘Down with fascism!’ during a demonstration on the city’s main street.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Palestine Arabs welcomed the statement made by Egyptian Foreign Minister Butrus Ghali Pasha, expressing firm opposition to the country's partition. The Arabs declared that they might boycott the new League of Nations Commission which was expected to come to Palestine for an ad-hoc inquiry on how to effect and determine details of such partition.

1937(14th of Tishrei, 5698): Erev Sukkot

1937(14th of Tishrei, 5698): Fifty-nine-year-old Odessa native Samuel Goldstein, who appeared in English and Yiddish films in the United States from 1912 until 1937 passed away

1938: Two days after he had passed away, a funeral is scheduled to be held today for Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/09/18/99561926.pdf

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo

1938: In a case of Jew v. Jew Robert Moses, Commissioner of Parks, challenged Stanley M. Isaacs, Borough President of Manhattan, today to provide a plan of his own to handle the increased downtown traffic expected to result from construction of the proposed Battery-to-Brooklyn tunnel.”

1939: German forces occupied the Polish city of Lukow and began killing the local Jews.

1940: Nazi decree forbidding non-Jews to work for Jews in their homes or businesses was promulgated.  This ban included forbidding gentile women from working in Jewish homes, which seems a little odd given the conditions under which the Jews were living by 1940.

1941: In Baltimore, “Phillip Cohen and his wife the former Bessie Levine” gave birth to Ellen Naomi Cass, who changed her name to Cass Elliot and moved to New York and gained fame as Mama Cass singing with the Mamas and the Pappas.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/19/1943/birth-of-mama-cass-elliot

1941: Birthdate of Swiss filmmaker Markus Imhoof who “won a Silver Bear prize…for ‘The Boat is Full’” a movie that portrayed “Switzerland’s decision to send Jewish refugees back to certain death in Germany during World War Two.”

https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/02/23/a-wartime-tragedy-resurfaces-in-berlinale-refugee-study/

1941: Germany captured Kiev. This military victory opened one of the darkest chapters of the Holocaust.

1941(27th of Elul, 5701): Thousands of Jews are murdered at Zhitomir, Ukraine

1941: As per the Nazi decree of September 1, 1941, the Jews of Slovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia are required to wear identifying Yellow Stars.

1942(8th of Tishrei, 5703): Shabbat Shuva

1942(8th of Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-five-year-old Gustav Kahn died today at Treblinka.

1942(8th of Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-three-year-old Solomon “Sol” Peyser, the son of Philip Peyser and Natalie Ann Kilinski and the husband of Eva Dux who had served as President of Rodef Shalom in Newport News, VA, passed today following which he was buried in Washington, DC, his hometown.

1942: Three thousand Jews of Tuczyn were ordered into a ghetto. Five days later Germans and Ukrainians raided the ghetto. As resistance is put up by a small band of Jews armed with axes and petrol resisted the attack. Two thousand Jews made their escape to the forests. One thousand of them were found and shot. Three hundred starving women and children came back to the ghetto. In all, only 15 would survive the war.

1942: Today, as captured on film, the local police deported the Jews from Hollerich, Luxemburg.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/10.asp

1943: “A resolution calling for "continued and ever-growing collaboration between the Soviet Union and the United States" was adopted unanimously” tonight “by 1,500 persons attending a farewell dinner at the Hotel Commodore in honor of Prof. Solomon Michoels and Lieut. Col. Itzik Feffer, members of the Jewish delegation from the Soviet Union, who are departing after a three-month tour of this country,”

1943: In “A Dramatic Novel-Biography of the Apostle Paul” published today Edward Wagenknecht provided a complete review of The Apostle by the Jewish author Sholem Asch.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/09/19/83942944.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1943: The 48th national convention of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States where the group began its campaign to sell $12,000,000 in war loan bonds came to a closed today in Kiamseha, NY.

1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashanah II

1944: After the Danish polices balked at providing the protection demanded by the Nazis the German army arrested 1,960 policemen and deported them to German concentration and prisoner-of-war camps. (These are the same Danes who a year earlier had rescued most of their Jewish countrymen and took them to Sweden.)

1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Almost the entire population of the Klooga Camp was killed in the German attempt to silence the witnesses. The number included 1,500 Jews and 800 Russian prisoners-of-war.

1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): “A few days before the Soviet army liberated the Klooga slave labor camp in Estonia, the Germans and their Estonian collaborators began 1 four-day killing spree that would claim the lives of  more than 2,000 Jews”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/13.asp

1944: The Continuation War, the sideshow to WW II fought between the Finns and the Soviets came to an end today when the Finns surrendered to the Russians.  The Finns had been forced to ally themselves with the Germans, since the Allies had refused to come to their aid when the Russians invaded the country.  There were Jews serving in Finland’s Army which ironically meant that the Nazis had “Jewish allies.”

1944: In Tel Aviv, Moshe Sneh, one of the leaders of the Haganah and his wife gave birth to Efriam Sneh who would have made any Jewish mother proud since he was both a doctor and a general in the IDF.

1945: Birthdate of musician David Bromberg. Bromberg grew up in Tarrytown, New York. Inspired by the music of Pete Seeger and the Weavers, among others, he began studying the guitar at age 13. After graduating from Tarrytown High School, he enrolled at Columbia University intent on a career as a musicologist. According to one critic, the man who backed up Bob Dylan “fits no pigeonholes. He is part of everything contemporarily musical. He is a product of blues, country, jazz, folk, and classical music. From his early success as a guitar virtuoso, Mr. Bromberg has developed into a brilliant entertainer.”

1945: Eighty-three-year-old Edward Swann, the New York District Attorney who appointed Rose Rothenberg to serve as the first woman deputy assistant on his staff from which position she “will have special charge of the cases involving girls and women in the local criminal courts.”

1946: “The British proposed an amendment to the Rumanian treaty today which would grant to Jewish victims of Naz-inspired laws and policies full compensation for property osses and other damaged suffered during the period of Rumania’s association with the Axis.”

1947: “Harold Trowb, head of the American Joint Distribution Committee in Vienna, charged tonight that "horrible and shocking" experiments had been made on Jewish children in a Vienna hospital, but the hospital's chief surgeon, Dr. Joseph Zikowski, said the experiments had been "perfectly legal."

1947: “Reliable sources reported” tonight “that the executive of the British Labor party in London had voted to support the majority report of the United Nations Special Committee of Inquiry on Palestine, including its recommendation for partition of the Holy Land.”

1948: Laurence Steinhardt completed his service as U.S. ambassador to Czechoslovakia.

1949: “Eddie Cantor raised $1,253,800 for the United Jewish Appeal” today “at a luncheon meeting in the Commodore Hotel” which “added to $1,800,000 previously contributed since the actor started a "barnstorming" cross-country tour to raise $5,000,000 toward the national appeal goal of $250,000,000, this brings his total to $3,053,800.”

1950: More than one thousand peoples including the acting Mayor of New York, Foreign Minister Sharett, Ambassador “Aubrey Eban, Counsel General Arthur Lourie, a delegation of the city’s jurists and leaders of the Jewish community attended funeral services led by Rabbi Edward E. Klein for City Magistrate and Zionist leader Morris Rothenberg at the Stephen S. Wise Free Syngagouge.

1950: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Danger” a drama anthology series for which Sidney Lumet directed “hundreds of episodes.”

1950: “The Toast of New Orleans” a musical directed by Norman Taurog, produced by Joe Pasternak, with a script co-authored by Sy Gomberg and music by Nicholas Brodszky premiered in New Orleans.

1951: The Israeli Cabinet approved submitting an offer to sign non-aggression pacts with her four Arab neighbors to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris.

1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah comes to a close in Atlantic City, NJ.  During the convention, Mrs. Samuel W. Halprin, national president of Hadassah, presented “an analysis of the future role of the Zionist movement and the stand taken on various controversial issues that were discussed at the World Zionist Congress.”  Mrs. Halprin had led the 32 member Hadassah delegation to that recently held meeting.

1951: According to a survey conducted by the government of Israel that was released today, ‘rationed and other available supplies constituting Israel’s austerity food basket in 1950 provided adequate nourishment…However, part of the public faced malnutrition because it could not afford buy all the supplies to which it is entitled or because it rejected part of the austerity diet because of food habits.”  The team used the consumption of 2,400 calories as the baseline and a quarter of those interviewed in the sample consumed 2,400 or fewer calories per day.  [Ed. Note: For those who have only known Israel as prosperous nation with a reasonably high standard of living, it may come as a shock that economic privation was the order of the day during much of state’s early years of existence.]

1952(29th of Elul, 5712): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1952: The Jerusalem Post announced that Dr. E.F. Shinnar, who led the Israeli delegation to the reparation talks at The Hague, was expected to accept the post of the head of the Israeli Reparations Purchasing Mission in Germany. He had just completed successful negotiations with British oil companies concerning regular oil deliveries to Israel from German sterling credits placed at Israel's disposal for the next two years. 

1952: The US bars Charlie Chaplin from reentering the country after a trip to England

1952: Television debut of “The Adventures of Superman” – the small screen version of the legendary hero created by two Jewish boys, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938.

1953(10th of Tishrei, 5714): Yom Kippur observed for  the first time during the Presidency of Dwight David Eisenhowser.

1954: “The seventh season of Philco Television Playhouse began” tonight with a performance of Paddy Chafefsky’s “Middle of the Night” which would open on Broadway in 1956 with Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg) in the leading male role.

1955(3rd of Tishrei, 5716): Tzom Gedaliah

1955(3rd of Tishrei, 5716): Forty-six-old Oscar Eli Goldstein, the Baltimore born son of Leah and Meyer Goldstein and brother of Anna Goldstein Kruger who passed away today in West Palm Beach and then was buried at the Rodfe Zedek Cemetery in Baltimore.

1956: Birthdate of Dr. Jodi Magness, the holder of a B.A. in Archaeology and History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem “the Kenan Distinguished Professor for Teaching Excellence in Early Judaism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who has overseen “digs” at Masada, Khirbet Yattir, Yotvata and Huqoq.

http://jodimagness.org/

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150717-mosaics-synagogue-israel-magness-discovery-archaeology/

1956: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Buccaneers” a dramatic series co-produced by Hannah Weinstein.

1956: Birthdate of Cairo native Lucette Matalon Lagnado, the Wall Street Journal reporter and wife of fellow journalist Douglas Feiden.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/longtime-journal-reporter-lucette-lagnado-dies-at-62-11562885316

1957: In Tel Aviv,  athletes began another day of competition in the Maccabiah Games.

1958: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Larkins” starring David Kossoff.

1960(27th of Elul, 5720): Seventy-year-old Gerald Rufus Isaacs, 2nd Marquess of Reading the British barrister who held several positions under Prime Ministers Churchill and Eden including Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and was the husband of Eva Violet Mond, the daughter of the 1st Baron Melchett passed away today leaving the way open for his son Michael to assume his titles.

1961(9th of Tishrei, 5722): Kol Nidre is chanted for the first time during the Presidency of John Kennedy.

1961: Sixty-three-year-old “Isidore Dillon, a Yiddish poet active for many years in Yiddish literary and poetry circles and a member of the staff of the JTA” passed away today

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Cain’s Hundred,” a crime series with scripts by Eliot Asinof, Fred Freiberg, directed by Irvin Kershner, Sydney Pollack and Boris Sagal, and featuring appearances by Edward Asner, Martin Balsam, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jack Klugman, Leonard Nimoy, Norman Fell and Don Rickles.

1963(1st of Tishrei, 5724): Rosh Hashanah

1963: In Rye, UK, Sarah Venetia d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, the daughter of Sir Henry Joseph d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet, DSO and Rosemary Margaret d'Avigdor-Goldsmid passed away today in a sailing mishap.

http://www.kentlive.news/church-window-reveals-artist-s-grief-child/story-18812925-detail/story.html

1963:  The Dodgers' regular rotation called for Sandy Koufax to work the last game. But Koufax refused because he does not pitch on the Jewish holidays. 

1964(13th of Tishrei, 5725): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1964(13th of Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-four-year-old Mannheim, Germany native and Heidelberg trained attorney Frank L. Auerbach who in 1938 fled Nazi Germany and came to the United States where he earned a master’s in social work from Columbia and became an expert on immigration law while raising two sons – Ernest and Steven – with his wife Gertrude passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/22/archives/frank-auerbach-us-official-dies-expert-in-immigration-law-came-here.html

1964: Michael Roemer’s “Nothing But a Man” co-starring Yaphet Kotto was released today at the New York Film Festival.

1966(5th of Tishrei, 5727): Seventy-one-year-old Frank J. Cohen, the dentist who served as director of the “Lavenburg-Corner Youth House” and a “Consultant on Community Relations” with NYU passed away today in his native New York City.

1967(14th of Elul, 5727):Seventy-six-year-old Lithuanian born Israeli journalist and editor  Ruvn Rubinshteyn who spent three years as a prisoner in a Siberian labor camp before settling in Israel “where he was director of Yiddish broadcasting on state radio “Kol yisroel” and “wrote on general political, legal, Jewish, and Zionist themes using te pen names: R. R., Karmi, Ben, and Nobody passed away today in Tel Aviv.

https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/621/Rubinshteyn-Ruvn-June-16-1891-September-19-1967

1968: U.S. Premiere of William Wyler’s “Funny Girl” a musical based on the life of Fanny Brice starring Barbra Streisand.

1968(26th of Elul, 5728): One member of the IDF was killed and 4 of his comrades were wounded in a terrorist ambush near Jenin.

1969: “Marlowe” a detective movie reminiscent of the 1940’s genre featuring music by Peter Matz was released in Germany today.

1969: Time publishes “The War and the Woman”

http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901451,00.html#paid-wall

1970: Today, Durham, NC born Christopher Robert Browning, the University of North Carolina history professor and “specialist in the Holocaust” married Jennifer Jane Horn with whom he had two daughters.

1970: “There Was A Crooked Man” a dark, comedic western directed and produced by Joseph Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas was released in France today.

1971(29th of Elul, 5731): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1971: William F. Albright passes away at the age of 80. This American Methodist archaeologist was Professor of Semitic languages at Johns Hopkins for nearly 30 years, he penned over 1,000 articles and books and led several Near Eastern expeditions which excavated the biblical sites of Gibeah, Bethel and Petra. Albright was not Jewish, but his work has certainly had its impact on our understanding of how the ancient Israelites might have lived.

1972(11th of Tishrei, 5733): A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.

1973: A memorial service is scheduled to held today at the Ethical Culture Society a 2 West 64th Street in New York for seventy-four-year-old New York native and Brooklyn Law School of St. Lawrence University trained attorney Edwin . Lukas, “a former director of national affairs for the American Jewish Committee and an early exponent of the involvement of Jews in the civil rights movement” who as the father of Pulitzer Prize winning reporter J. Anthony Lukas and television producer William Lukas and the cousin of actor Paul Lukas.

1974: Drummer Max “Weinberg's first public performance came today, at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.”

1975: “Alexander Slepak, 23, elder son of Moscow activist Vladimir Slepak, was sent to prison on charges of “loitering.”

1975: In France, Jews begin a weeklong show of solidarity with the Jews in the Soviet Union.

1976: Violinist Issac Stern is scheduled to meet up with friends at Carnegie Hall for a chamber music concert.

1976(24th of Elul, 5736): Proving that some people never really retire, Rabbi Moses J. Shragowitz of Congregation Knesset Tifereth Israel in Port Chester, N.Y., passed away today in Glenville, Conn., while conducting a memorial service. He was 81 years old and had served the Port Chester congregation since 1937.

1976(24th of Elul, 5536): Ninety-year-old Yehezkel Abrmasky, the Lithuanian born rabbi who served five years in Siberia for opposing Stalin before arriving in London where he served as head of the United Synagogue’s Beth Din from 1935 to 1951 and then retired in Jerusalem, passed away today.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that fund-raisers abroad agreed to help Prime Minister Menachem Begin to finance housing for 45,000 Israeli families living in sub-standard flats. Begin asked the UJA contributors to double their efforts in honor of the state's 30th anniversary.

1977: Ed Koch won the Democratic Mayoral Runoff Primary today.

1977: At a meeting between President Carter and Foreign Minister Dayan in Washington, Carter renewed his opposition to any more settlements on the West Bank.

1980(9th of Tishrei, 5741): Erev Yom Kippur

1980: “Ordinary People” co-starring Judd Hirsh, featuring Dinah Manoff, with music by Marvin Hamlisch was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.

1980: “Fifty-three-year-old Moscow refusenik Dmitri Shchiglik, a mechanical engineer, was sentenced to one year imprisonment on charges of “parasitism.”

1980: “Melvin and Howard” a comedy written by Bo Goldman was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1981: Simon and Garfunkel reunited for a concert in New York City's Central Park.

1981: The American Jewish Theater at the 92d Street Y is scheduled open its new season of five plays today with a revival of Heinar Kipphardt's ''In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer,'' directed by Robert Brink.

1982(2nd of Tishrei, 5743): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1984: NBC broadcast “Highway to Heaven,” created by, directed by and starring Michael Landon.

1984: Birthdate of Danny Valencia the Miami native who played baseball at UNC, Greensboro and the University of Miami before being drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 2010.

1986: “Where the River Runs Black” an American movie filmed entirely in Brazil produced by Joe Roth was released today in the United States.

1988: Israel launched its first satellite for secret military reconnaissance.

1990(29th of Elul, 5750): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1990: “An angry debate between opinion-page columnists took an unusual turn” today “when the New York Post attack Patrick J. Buchanan in an editorial next to his column” in which “The Post said that ‘when it comes to Jews a group,’ Mr. Buchanan ‘betrays an all-too-familiar hostility’” which A.M. Rosenthal had previously labeled as anti-Semitism.

1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of the 8th and final season “The Cosby Show” created by Ed. Weinberger today.

1993(4th of Tishrei, 5754): Since the 3rd of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1993(4th of Tishrei, 5754); Eighty-eight-year-old Blanche Altchek, the Austrian born daughter of Meyer Roth and Rebecca Spring and the wife of Solomon David Altchek passed away today after which she was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in New York.

1994: Abner J. Mikva completed his service as Chief Judge of United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

1995(23rd of Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight-year-old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html

1996: NBC broadcast the first episode of Season Six of “Seinfeld” this evening.

1997: “In & Out” a comedy produced by Scott Rudin, written by Paul Rudnick with music by Marc Shaiman was released by Paramount Pictures today.

1997: “Hacks” a movie about script writing featuring Tom Arnold and  Lisa Kudrow was released today in the United States.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs at the End of the Century by Itamar Rabinovich, The Schools Our Children Deserve: Moving Beyond Traditional Classrooms and Tougher Standards by Alfie Kohn and A Joyful Noise: Claiming the Songs of My Fathers by Deborah Weisgall. In this case the father was “her father, the modernist opera composer Hugo Weisgall, who was born in Bohemia but grew up largely in America; like so many European Jews, he lost family during World War II, but he also served as an American G.I. and bore specific scars from helping to liberate Terezin.”

2000: “Protected by hundreds of policemen who all but sealed off a Moscow neighborhood, President Vladimir V. Putin visited the site of a bombed-out synagogue tonight to dedicate a $12 million Jewish community center -- a stone-and-glass demonstration, he said, of a new era of tolerance in Russia.” (As reported by Michael Wines)

2001(2nd of Tishrei, 5762): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2001: In “Challenging the Vatican On Role in Anti-Semitism” published today Richard Bernstein provided a detailed review of The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism by David I. Kertze

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/books/books-of-the-times-challenging-the-vatican-on-role-in-anti-semitism.html?searchResultPosition=1

2002(12th of Tishrei, 5763): Shoshana (Rosanna) Siso, 63, of Gan Yavneh; Ofer Zinger, 29, of Moshav Petza'el; Solomon Hoenig, 79, of Tel Aviv; Yossi Mamistavlov, 39 of Or Yehuda; Yaffa Shemtov, 49, of Tel Aviv and Jonathan (Yoni) Jesner, 19, of Glasgow, Scotland were murdered and 70 more people were injured when a Palestinian terrorists set off a bomb aboard a bus on Allenby Street as passed in front of the Great Synagogue in Tel Aviv.

2002: Dr. Samuel H. Rosalsky sent an e-mail in which he acknowledged that Judge Otto Rosalsky, his “grandfather’s cousin” “was a very tough NYC judge who was embarrassed that so many of those brought before him were “his fellows Jews” and “threw the book at them” in a successful effort to clean “up the Jewish community at turn of the century,” establishing “a community sense of ethics that heretofore had not existed.”

2003: In a letter of this date, Kenneth Jacobson, Associate National Director Anti-Defamation League reported the acceptance of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s apology for his comment that Benito Mussolini was a benign dictator and expressed regret for the pain it caused the Jewish community. 

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Falls by Joyce Carol Oates, My Old Man by Amy Sohn and an essay by Philip Roth entitled “The Story behind the Plot against America.”

2004: The third season of the television series “The Wire” a gritty look at the world of crime, police and politics in Baltimore created by David Simon, commenced airing in the United States

2004: “If at First You Don’t Succeed, Believe Harder,” published today provided a look a look at the life and work of Rosabeth Moss Kanter.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/business/yourmoney/if-at-first-you-dont-succeed-believe-harder.html

2005: Sixty years after the end of World War II, German elections took a strange twist.  In reporting on the elections held over the weekend, Haaretz quoted assurances by both of the major candidates that they would maintain positive relations with Israel and work to fight any outbreak of anti-Semitism in Europe. 

 

2005: President Moshe Katsav laid the foundation stone for Estonia's first synagogue since the Holocaust when the Nazis boasted there was not a single Jew left in the Baltic nation.

2006: At a noon an official ceremony took place in Bordeaux’s Jewish cemetery, attended by senior dignitaries from the local Jewish community as well as Israeli representatives during which the bodies of Herzl’s children Hans and Pauline Herzl were removed from the cemetery and taken to Israel for reburial.

2007(7th of Tishrei, 5768): Seventy-three-year-old Susan Jean Thorstadt, the San Francisco born daughter of Jeanette and Robert Tandler Mack and the wife of William Lawrence Thorstad passed away today.

2006: In a sad commentary on the 21st century, Yale University announced the creation of the first university based center in North America dedicated to the study of anti-Semitism.  Yale cited a growing number of anti-Semitic episodes around the world as the driving force behind this.  In the announcement Yale officials did not say whether they considered the admission of an official of the Talbian as a student at Yale one of these harbingers of a growth in anti-Semitism.

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration ends with a piano concerto by Paul Ben Haim, performed by Gila Goldstein and the Jerusalem Symphony at the Jerusalem Theater's Henry Crown Hall.

2007: In New York as part of the Jews & Justice Program, The Center for Jewish History & American and the Jewish Historical Society present “Jewish Lawyers in the Civil Rights Movement” which features a prestigious panel that explores the Jewish community's involvement in this important historical movement in the United States.

2007: A bill protecting travelers from denial of life insurance simply because they travel to Israel cleared the U.S. House of Representatives in a 312-110 vote

2007: The secretary of the ministerial committee wrote to the lawyer representing Neta Shoshani, informing him that 10 days earlier the committee had extended the ban on publication of some of the documents and photos pertaining to Deir Yassin for five more years, until 2012.

2007: After serving as acting chancellor for 14 months, George R. Blumenthal was named the 10th Chancellor of UC Santa Cruz.

2008: At the Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Georgetown University

 Professor Jacques Berlinerblau discusses Thumpin' It: The Use and Abuse of the Bible in Today's Presidential Politics

2008: Today in a “radio interview with Aimee Allison and Philip Maldari on Pacifica Radio's KPFA 94.1 FM in Berkeley, California, Joseph Stiglitz implied that President Clinton and his economic advisors would not have backed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had they been aware of stealth provisions, inserted by lobbyists, that they overlooked.”

2008: “After having performed at a college event with frequent collaborator Travis Barker, Adam Michael Goldstein was seriously injured when a Learjet in which he was traveling crashed on takeoff in Columbia, South Carolina. The crash killed both crew members and two other passengers, and critically injured Goldstein and Barker

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Rosh Hashanah – 5770 טובה לשׁנה

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Ninety-four-year-old Milton Meltzer, noted historian and author, passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/books/25meltzer.html

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Eighty-four year old Stuart Hample, who brought laughter to people of all ages, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/arts/24hample.html

2009: In “Hollywood Fights Back Against Anti-Israel Sentiment” Tina Daunt described how members of the American entertainment community are dealing with the actions and statements of their counterparts who claim that they are not anti-Semites, just opposed to Israel.

2010: A screening of “Jaffa” is scheduled to take place at 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas (TX).

2010: Israel is ready to enter peace negotiations with Syria "right away," Shimon Peres told the United Nations General Assembly. In his address today in New York to the international body's annual meeting -- the Nation's Millennium Development Goals summit -- Peres also said he believed that a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the only "peaceful alternative," adding, "and I believe that we shall succeed."

2010(11th of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-nine-year-old Irving Dover Ravetch, the Newark, NJ born son of Sylvia Shapiro, a Hebrew teacher and I. Shalom Ravetch who was a pharmacist turned rabbi and who joined his wife, the former Harriet Goldstei,  to create scripts for some of Hollywood’s finest film including “Hud” and “Norma Rae” passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/movies/21ravetch.html

 

2010: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict” by Jonathan Schneer

2010: On the day after Yom Kippur, Ryan Braun of the Milwaukee Brewers “hit a two-run homer, accounting for all of Milwaukee’s runs in a 9-2 loss. Braun had played on Yom Kippur when he went 3 for five to help his team defeat the San Francisco Giants. (As reported by Ron Kaplan)

2010: In a surprising turn of event, Prime Minister Netanyahu will fly to Washington, DC today.  The visit follows a meeting held at Sharm el-Sheikh with Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas where discussions were held concerning “core issues” a term that “refers to Israeli concessions, including the status of Jerusalem and the holy sites within it, as well as final borders and the Arab demand that descendants of Arab residents who fled decades ago be allowed into Israel.”

2011(20th of Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2011: A Middle East Forum sponsored by The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington featuring Elliot Abrams, David Makovsky and Amos Yadlin is scheduled to take place tonight at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2011: The Amerigo Trio – Inbal Segev, cellist; Glen Dicterow, violinist; Karen Dreyfus, violist – is scheduled to perform at the 2011 New York Chamber Music Festival

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu - who is scheduled to fly to the US tomorrow evening – said tonight that he would like to meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in New York. "I call on the PA chair to open direct negotiations in New York, that will continue in Jerusalem and Ramallah," Netanyahu said.

2011: A 26-year-old man from the West Bank settlement of Eli was arrested on today on suspicion of being involved in a vandalism and sabotage attack on an IDF base earlier this month. 2012(3rd of Tishrei, 5773): Fast of Gedaliah

2012(3rd of Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-nine-year-old attorney and negotiations expert Gerard I. Nierenberg passed away. (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/25/business/gerard-i-nierenberg-negotiation-expert-dies-at-89.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: “In the Shadow of Memory: Legacies of Lidice” is scheduled to be shown in Washington, DC, as part of the film series “Docs in Salute” which focuses “on interesting personalities who have been touched by Jewish themes.

2012: Team Israel is scheduled to play South Africa in the opening round of the World Baseball Classic (WBC)

2012: The funeral of Haim Hefer who passed away yesterday is scheduled to take place today.

2012: The IDF held a surprise large-scale drill on the Golan Heights today, as turmoil continued to rock Syria across the northern border

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Towson, MD

2013(15th of Tishrei, 5774): Sukkoth

2013: “Palestinians in the Gaza Strip fired a rocket at southern Israel this morning. The projectile triggered an air raid siren in the Hof Ashkelon Regional Council area and landed in an open area near the security fence bordering Gaza.” (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2014: “The results of a competition for a memorial” for the victims of the attack on the Israeli team at the 1972 Munich Games are scheduled to be announced today. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: The Coe College Music is scheduled to host the Homecoming Showcase Concert under the direction of Musical Maven William S. Carson

2014: The Israel Ballet is scheduled to perform at the Phasa Morgana Festival.

2014: The Vengerov Festival, featuring violinist Maxim Vengerov is scheduled to open at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium.

2014: Speaking at the United Nations, Iran’s deputy Foreign Minister said that “that destroying the Islamic State will require Israel leaving Palestine,” a strange comment coming from the representative from a nation that has called for the destruction of Israel.

2014(24th of Elul, 5774): Seventy-nine-year-old director, screenwriter and author Avraham Heffner who won the Ophir Award passed away today.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/185197/avraham-hefner-israeli-cinema?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f22726e166-Tuesday_September_23_20149_23_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f22726e166-206644398

2014: “A Jewish Museum in Vienna returned a painting, ‘The Coffee Hour’ that was seized by the Nazis in 1938 to the artist's grandnieces today, part of a wider move in Austria to deal with art illegally acquired after Germany annexed the country in 1938.”

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to appear in Albuquerque, NM.

2014: In Omaha, Nebraska, graveside services are scheduled to be held at Beth El Cemetery for Dr. Guinter Kahn who escaped Nazi Germany to become a leading dermatologist and who is survived by “by the love of his life, Judy Felsenstein; son and daughter-in-law Bruce and Deborah Kahn, grandchildren Nathan and Emma Kahn; daughter Michelle Kahn, and brother and sister-in-law Marcel and Ilse Kahn.”

2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Shabbat Shuvah

2015: “Multitude, Solitude: The Photographs of Dave Heath” opened today at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Seventy-nine-year-old Mishael Cheshin, a former Justice on the Israeli Supreme Court lost his battle with cancer today. (As reported by Yaron Druckman, Telem Yahav, and Raanan Ben-Zur)

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4701952,00.html

 

2015: In Phoenix, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Comerica Theatre.

2015: The final performance of “A Happy End” a “new play by Iddo Netanyahu” is scheduled to be presented by the City College of New York’s Division of Humanities and the Arts today.

2016: In “How Pop Culture Wore Out Leonard Cohen’s ‘Hallelujah’” published today Nick Murray described how the song had become so ubiquitous “that the songwriter once asked for a break from his own track.”

2016: In “GOP pushes U.S. citizens in Israel to vote for Trump” published today William Booth and Ruth Eglash described efforts to Americans living in Israel including Rabbi Chaim Spring “who hadn’t voted in a U.S. election in 25 years” to vote for the GOP candidate.

2016: In “They risked their lives to rescue scores of people from the Nazis. Few knew their story until now” published today Nick Anderson reviewed the documentary “Defying the Nazis: The Sharp’s War” which tells the tale of two Unitarians, Reverend Waitsill Sharp and his wife Martha who risked everything to save a least 125 people, most Jews, from the clutches of the Holocaust.

2016: Today, officials of the city of Jerusalem announced their “intention to prosecute minimarkets that continued doing business on Saturdays in the city center.”

2016: The 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to come to an end in NYC.

2016: “Two police officers were wounded in a stabbing attack outside Herod’s Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City this  morning … as a fresh wave of attacks in Jerusalem and the West Bank persisted for a fourth straight day.”

2016: The New Yorker published “How Can I Help?” by Rivka Galchen.

2016: Traffic “jams were reported on highways all over the country this morning as railway workers installed tracks for the new express train between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, as well as doubled the lines between Herzliya and Tel Aviv.”

2017: The program for the 21st UK International Film Festival which begins on November 9 is scheduled to go on line today.

2017: “Foxtrot,” Samuel Maoz’s internationally acclaimed film about parents mourning the loss of their son killed during army duty, will be “one of the films competing for honors at the Ophir Awards scheduled for today.

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Green Park,” a documentary about the seaside hotel with the kosher kitchen that “was a key hub of Anglo-Jewish life for over forty years” starting in 1943.

2018(10th of Tishrei): On the Jewish calendar, 45th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War, a sneak attack started on the Fast Day which happened to coincide with Shabbat, which was another failed attempt to destroy Israel.

2018: “Israeli Equestrian Rider Dan Kramer” will not be taking part in the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games for Combined Driving which are scheduled to begin today because it is Yom Kippur.

2018(10th of Tishrei, 5779): Yom Kippur

2019: In Chicago,The Women’s Leadership Committee of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host its “10th anniversary soiree” fund raising event at Morgan Manufacturing.

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host it “What You Do Matters 2019 Philadelphia Dinner.”

2019: As of today, Prime Minister Netanyahu is not scheduled to attend the upcoming meeting at the United Nations – a world stage on which he has enjoyed strutting in the past—because of the uncertain outcome of Tuesday’s snap election.

2019: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host a preview screening of “The Rimmers: Personal Shopping.”

2019: The Jewish Community Library in San Francisco is scheduled to present “The Unbroken Past” during which “Professor Kevin Ostoyich of Valparaiso U. talks about a German family’s unique Holocaust-era journey to Shanghai, based on his interviews with Rudy Nothenberg, former S.F. public official.”

2019: In Atlanta, the month-long Docent Training program is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019: The Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Paint, Pray, Love,” an examination of the life and works of Lene Schnieder-Kainer.

https://programs.cjh.org/

2020: Since Temple-Tifereth Israel’s congregants cannot come to the Beachwood temple or the High Holy Day’s sanctuary in Cleveland’s University Circle to hear the choir,” Cantor Kathryn Wolfe Sebo has found a way to bring the choir to them.

2020: jHUB is schedule to hold Rosh Hashanah programing this afternoon a the Headlands State Park in Mentor

2020: Jewish Family Experience is scheduled to hold in-person Rosh Hashanah services outside “in a tent with social distance protocols in place.

2020: As Israelis observe Rosh Hashanah, they are coping with the latest report that “there are 46,370 people infected by the virus, 1190 of them hospitalized for treatment, with 577 described as seriously ill.”

2020(1st of Tishrei, 5781): Rosh Hashanah.

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Presumed Guilty: How the Supreme Court Empowered the Police and Subverted Civil Rights by Erwin Chemerinsky and The Gambler Wife A True Story of Love, Risk, and the Woman Who Saved Dostoyevsky by Andrew D. Kaufman.

2021: Osher Marin JCC is scheduled to present an outdoor event for families with kids, with lessons about plants associated with Sukkot and what they represent.

2021: In San Francisco, the Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to celebrate its new exhibit, “Experience Leonard Cohen,” “with music, poetry and spoken word.”

2021: Congregation Beth Shalom of the Blue Hills is scheduled to present a “Sukkot Decorating Party and Sing-Along.”

2021: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host a “Lower East Walking Tour.”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a “sneak preview” of “The Auschwitz Report, Slovakia’s 2020 Oscar submission for Best International Film, which shares the true story of two Auschwitz prisoners who escaped and provided a rare firsthand report of genocide at the camp.

2021: The Jewish Heritage Alliance and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host “In the Footsteps of the Crypto Jews: A story of Agony, Survival and Redemption.”

2021: The Addison-Penzak JCC is scheduled to host the “opening reception for ‘Szancer, Imagine That!’, an “exhibit featuring works of Polish Jewish illustrator Jan Marcin Szancer.”

2021: Due to the resurgence of COVID-19, “it is with deep regret that” the Breman Museum is postponing its 25th Anniversary Celebration which had been scheduled for day.

2022: As the holiday season approaches, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah is scheduled to hold “High Holy Day Choir Rehearsal” this evening.

2022: Israeli singer and songwriter, Noga Erez is scheduled to perform at the Music Hall of Williamsburg in Brooklyn.

https://www.nogaerez.com/

2022: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to present online “Art History through a Jewish Lens: From Bezalel to Agam” during which attendees discover “3,300 years of Jewish art, from the interior of the Tabernacle in the desert to the Agam room in the Pompidou Museum in Paris.”

2022: PBS is scheduled to air the second in Ken Burn’s new three-part documentary, “The U.S. and the Holocaust.”

2023: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “a conversation” with Adam Gopnik and Simon Schama who latest work is Foreign Bodies: Pandemics, Vaccines and the Health of Nations.

2023: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host San Francisco Opera’s dramaturg emeritus Kip Cranna discussing how stories from the Hebrew Bible, like Cain and Abel, Noah and the flood, Esther, and Samson and Delilah, have inspired operas

2023: President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine,  “who was born to Jewish parents” and who lost family members during the Holocaust, is scheduled to visit Washington, DC today.

2023: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “Return: A Pre-Yom Kippur Circle with Saul Kaye.”

2024: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to present the reator of the “Israel Story” podcast Yochai Maital who will talk about what it is like to be an Israeli after the deadliest day for the Jewish people since the Holocaust and during an ongoing war on multiple front.

2024: JWA Book Talks is scheduled to host a presentation by Maya Arad the author The Hebrew Teacher

2024: The MirYam Institute is scheduled to host a “5 Round Discourse On: War, Jew-Hatred, The IDF, Diplomacy, Jews United?”

2024: “Hadassah Magazine Executive Editor Lisa Hostein is scheduled to moderate a discussion with Rabbi Dov Linzer and journalist Abigail Pogrebin, co-authors of the soon-to-be released It Takes Two to Torah: An Orthodox Rabbi and Reform Journalist Discuss and Debate Their Way Through the Five Books of Moses,”

2024: The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a First-Day-of-Issue Ceremony in which the Museum's leadership, Michael Gordon, Government Liaison Director for the United States Postal Service (USPS), and artist Antonio Alcalá, will lead the first-day-of-issue ceremony for the 2024 Hanukkah stamp.

2024: As September 19th begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 349 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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