Thursday, August 22, 2024

This Day, August 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

August 24

410: The Visigoths under Alaric begin to pillage Rome for three days. According to tradition, the treasures of the Temples taken by the Romans in 70 now fell into his hands.  The Visigoths would move and by the start of the 8th century they had converted to Christianity and established a kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula which was “hostile” to its Jewish inhabitants. In 711, Berbers would defeat the Visigoths marking the start of what would be the Golden Age in Spain for the Jewish people

1215: Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid. Magna Carta contained two articles related to money lending and Jews in England. “If one who has borrowed from the Jews any sum, great or small, die before that loan be repaid, the debt shall not bear interest while the heir is under age, of whomsoever he may hold; and if the debt fall into our hands, we will not take anything except the principal sum contained in the bond. And if anyone die indebted to the Jews, his wife shall have her dower and pay nothing of that debt; and if any children of the deceased are left under age, necessaries shall be provided for them in keeping with the holding of the deceased; and out of the residue the debt shall be paid, reserving, however, service due to feudal lords; in like manner let it be done touching debts due to others than Jews.” The Pope’s displeasure with Magna Carta was part of power struggle between church and state.  The Jews only figured into the issue because as non-Christians some contended that they were beyond the power of the Church and therefore a group of unique individuals controlled by the secular authorities. Interestingly, versions of the Great Charter issued after the annulment contained no mention of the Jews.

1263: The Jews in Barcelona received permission to build a new synagogue. Four years later the building needed repairs, and the government authorized the Jewish community to go ahead with the repairs on March 24, 1267.  

1313: Emperor Henry VII who was “presented with a scroll of the law by Jews in Rome” when he entered that city, passed away today.

1315: At Reims, Clementia, daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou and the niece Charles of Valois and Louis X, who took measures to allow the Jews, who had been expelled in 1306, to return to France “under his special protection and administration” celebrated their coronation today.

1349: Some ten thousand Jews were massacred during riots in two of the largest communities of Germany - Mainz and Breslau. They were killed because the Jews were deemed responsible for the bubonic plague that was sweeping Europe. 

1349: Jews of Cologne Germany set themselves on fire to avoid baptism at the end of pogrom that had begun the night before which was known as the “Slaughter of the Jews.”

 

1358: Birthdate of King Juan I of Castile. In 1379 he placed the Jews of his kingdom under the protection of his horsemen of Espinosa. For this effort the Jews were required to pay a tax of 12 maravedis for each Torah. In 1380 King Juan ordered that the Jews to stop uttering those portion of their prayers that condemned heretics.  He was convinced that these utterances were aimed at Christians.

 

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1358: Birthdate of King Juan I of Castile, which based on his record, was not a “red letter day” for the Jewish people. In 1379 Juan I of Castile placed the Jews of his kingdom under the protection of his horsemen of Espinosa. For this effort the Jews must pay a tax of 12 maravedis for each Torah. .  In 1380 King Juan ordered that the Jews stop uttering those portion of their prayers that condemned heretics.  He was convinced that these utterances were aimed at Christians.

                                                                                                           

 

1391: On Majorca, Jewish homes were sacked; and even the houses of Christians sheltering Jews in concealment were not spared. About 300 Jews were put to death, 800 saved themselves in the royal castle, and the rest underwent baptism. When Queen Violante was informed of the outrage, she condemned the inhabitants of the islands to pay a fine of 150,000 florins (or, according to some authorities, 104,000 florins). A year later (1392), however, Juan I. granted full amnesty to all who had practiced violence against the Jews or "the Calle," because they had done it for the welfare of king and state; and he further declared all debts of the Christians to the Jews to be null and void.

 

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1391:  Hundreds of Jews living in Palma on the island of Majorca were slaughtered.   The mobs had been incited by a monk named Ferrand Martinez.  This priest was the father-confessor to the queen-mother.  He used his position to offer Jewish communities throughout the Spanish peninsula the choice between the Cross or death.  The Jews of Palma were merely the last to taste this medieval brew of anti-Semitism.

 

1456: The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed. Printing of Hebrew texts followed soon after. ”The first printed Hebrew biblical text was an edition of the Psalms, printed in Bologna in 1477. In 1482, the first complete Pentateuch was printed in the same city along with the Aramaic translation.” Yehoshua Shlomo, the head of the Soncino family of Jewish printers printed the first complete “Hebrew Bible in Italy in 1488, The edition was composed of only 200-300 copies, and we know that the great scholar Johannes Reuchlin paid six gold coins for the copy he bought in Rome in 1492, at a time when the salary of a government clerk was about five gold coins a year.”

1489: “In a letter written to his brother from Jerusalem” “Obadiah ben Abraham Bartenura, a 15th century Italian rabbi known for his commentary on the Mishnah” a leader who helped to rejuvenate Jerusalem’s Jewish community “mentions that Jews flock to Jerusalem from Egypt, Damascus, Aleppo and other places in order to worship God.

1572: The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre which was the subject of a painting by Eugène Fichel entitled "The Night of August 24, 1572" came to an end.

1607: Thomas Brightman, a theologian, seen as a founder of the idea of restoring Jews to the Holy Land who delivered the question in his posthumously published work : 'Shall they return to Jerusalem again?' to which he replied: 'There is nothing more certain: the prophets do everywhere confirm it and beat upon it'” passed away today.

1613: The Jews of Frankfurt, Germany who were waiting for almost a year for their fate to be decided, were allowed to leave but without any property. One thousand three hundred and eighty left.

1690: Calcutta, India, is founded by representatives of The British East India Company.  According to some sources the Jewish community traces its origins to the Bene Israel (Sons of Israel) who arrived from the Galilee during the second century BCE, a period associated with the Greek persecutions of the Jews in Eretz Israel.  Shalom Aharon Ovadiah HaCohen was the founder of the Calcutta community, Born in Aleppo in 1762, he moved to Calcutta in 1798. For more about the Jews of India, see

 http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/indians.html

1690(19th of Elul, 5450): On August 24, Calcutta, India, was founded by the British East India Company. According to some sources, the Jewish community in India traces its origins to the Bene Israel (Sons of Israel) who arrived from the Galilee during the second century BCE, a period associated with the Greek persecutions of the Jews in Eretz Israel.  Shalom Aharon Ovadiah HaCohen, a native of Aleppo was the founder of the Calcutta community. An older Jewish community already existed at Madras, another town founded by the British in 1639. Evidence of this can be seen by the fact that three of the town’s first 12 Aldermen were Jews.

1765(7th of Elul, 5525): Parashat Shoftim read as colonists in Massachusetts and Rhode Island publicly demonstrated against the Stamp Act.

1785: Birthdate of Savannah, GA native Bilhah Cohen, the daughter of Moses Cohen.

1786: Today, in Philadelphia, PA, Rachel Franks married David Heildron.

1804: In Cambridge, UK, Rachel Hart and Solomon Levy gave birth to Abraham Septimus Lyon

1804: Thanks to the efforts of Wolf Breidenbach “he Jewish Leibzoll—an obnoxious toll which Jews had to pay on entering towns where they did not dwell or had no special privileges” was abolished today in Frankfort, German.

1808(1st of Elul, 5568): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1808(1st of Elul, 5568): Twenty-one-year-old Miriam Etting, the Lancaster, PA born daughter of Solomon Etting and the wife of Jacob Myers whom she married in 1806 at Baltimore passed away today at Georgetown, SC

1811(4th of Elul, 5571): Parashat Shoftim

1811: In London, West India merchant Abraham Samuda and “Joy, daughter of H. d'Aguilar of Enfield Chase, Middlesex” gave birth to Jacob Samuda whose tombstone “in the Sephardic cemetery at Mile End in London.” described him “as the first Jewish engineer.”

1814: Birthdate of Jacob Ezekiel Löwy who served as the rabbi at Beuthen from 1854 until his death in 1864.

1814: David Davis married Hannah Cohen today at the Hambro Synagogue.

1814: Following the defeat of American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg, British forces entered Washington, D.C. and began burning by the city by trying to set ablaze the Capitol Building and the White House.  Isaac Polock a transplant form Savannah is the only Jewish person identified by name living in Washington at this time.  While it is not known if any Jews served with rag-tag U.S. forces at Bladensburg, several Jews would help to defeat the British when they attacked Baltimore’s Fort McHenry in the following month.

1819: It was reported today “that quarrels and fight erupted every night” in Hamburg when Christians would attack Jews for almost any reason including if a Jew would “enter a coffeehouse frequented largely by Christians.”

1826: Michael Joshua married Sarah Solomon today at the Great Synagogue.

1828(14th of Elul, 5588): Sixty-five-year-old Galician Rabbi Ephiram Zalman Margolis and author of Bet Hadash ha-Hadashot passed away today.

1836: Isaac Abraham Boss married Rose Alexander today at the Hambro Synagouge.

1841(7th of Elul, 5601): Jewish educator Herz Homberg whose works included Ha-Korem, “a commentary on the Pentateuch and on Job and Jeremiah,” passed away today in his home town of Prague.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Homberg_Herz

1844(9th of Elul, 5604): Áron Chorin passed away. Born in 1766, he “was a Hungarian rabbi and pioneer of religious reform. He favored the use of the organ and of prayers in the vernacular and was instrumental in founding schools along modern lines. Chorin was thus regarded as a leader of the newer Judaism. He also interested himself in public affairs — he took an active part in the efforts for Jewish emancipation and was very influential with the state authorities.”

1849: The will of Aaron Aarons, the Russian born English furrier was probated today with Benjamin and Solomon Aarons being named as Executors and Administrators.

1850(16th of Elul, 5610): Parashat Ki Tavo

1850(16th of Elul, 5610): According to the “Obituary listed in the Occident and American Jewish Advocate,” sixty-one-yea-old Hyam Cohen, the Cohen, son of Gershon Cohen and  the husband of Esther Moses Cohen whom he had married in 1827 passed away today at Sullivan’s Island, SC after which he was interred at the Corning Stret Cemetery in Charleston, SC.

1852: Birthdate of Steinbach, Germany native and future Mississippi resident Julia Marx Schaefer, the wife of Emile Schaefer with whom she had three children – Marx, Hilda and Adeline.

1854: Elise Henle and Leopold Levi gave birth to their daughter Matilda.

1854(30th of Av, 5614): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1854(30th of Av, 5614): Sixty-year-old Frances Gratz Etting, the daughter of Solomon Etting passed away today.

1855: Publication of the first issue of "Die Deborah," a German-language newspaper focused on serving women's interests. Die Deborah, the most important German-Jewish newspaper in the U.S. in its time. Reform leader Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise served as editor and published Die Deborah as a German-language supplement to his English-language The Israelite (later The American Israelite) and designed it particularly for "the instruction and the intellectual entertainment of the ladies."

http://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/24/1855/die-deborah

1857: According to the New York Times Lord Russell has delivered a report from the Parliamentary Select Committee saying that the Jews could not be admitted as members of Parliament under the existing Act for the modification of oaths.

1859: Joseph married Hannah Abrahams today at “21 Finsbury Square, St Luke, Middlesex.”

1859(24th of Av, 5619): Sixty-eight-year-old Louis Samuel (Eliezer ben Menachem) the father of Montagu Samuel, the 1st Baron Swaything passed away today.

1859: Cecilia Pfeisher, a 45-year-old German Jewish woman appeared before Justice Beenman today and preferred charges of larceny and assault and battery against King Schoenfeld, who was also a German Jew, his sons – Louise and Abraham and a fourth man named Schwartz.

1861: Eugenia Levy Phillips was arrested as a Confederate spy.  Mrs. Phillips is listed prominently on the Home Page of Notable Women of Alabama History.  The details of her life include the fact that she was Jewish and that her husband was Jewish.  Mrs. Phillips sister was also a staunch supporter of the South, serving as a volunteer nurse.  There is some question as to the nature of Mrs. Phillips espionage activities.  However, she was a confidant of the famous Confederate spy Rose O’Neal Greenhow. (As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archives)

1861: "From London: The Effort to Break Down American Credit in England Danger" published today described efforts to destroy the financial position of the United States government in Europe following the Union defeat at the Battle of Bull Run. According to the writer, the pro-Southern forces want to drive the U.S. government out of the normal financial market and “leave us at the mercy of a few rich and powerful Jews.”

1863: In Lithuania, Samuel and Etta Bregschetein gave birth to future New York State resident Isaac Breakstone, the husband of Dora Breakstone with whom he had four children – Sadie, Anna, Josephine and Lillian.

1863: In Iwye, Belarus, Rabbi David Shlomo Grodzinski, who was Rav of Iwye for over 40 years and his wife gave birth to Chaim Ozer Grodzinski a leading Lithuanian religious judge and expert on Halachah.

1864: Morris Wolf completed his three-year enlistment with Company A of the 60th Regiment of the Third Cavalry.

1864(22nd of Av, 5624): Eighty-seven-year-old Rebecca Lyons, the Lancaster, PA born daughter of Eleazar Lyons, and the wife of John Moss passed away today.

1864: Philadelphian Samuel Baum began serving with Company G of the 200th Regiment in the Union Army.

1864; Philadelphian Benjamin Harris who had risen from Private to Corporal to Sergeant while serving with Company G of the 72nd Regiment completed his three year enlistment in the Union Army.

1865: The citation naming Sergeant-Major Abraham Cohn a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor was issued today.  “During Battle of the Wilderness rallied and formed, under heavy fire, disorganized and fleeing troops of different regiments. At Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864, bravely and coolly carried orders to the advanced line under severe fire.”

1865: The New York Times reported that The Memphis Bulletin, “always an unconditional Union paper, contains a denunciation against Gov. William Gannaway "Parson" Brownlow’s letter against the Jews.

1869: Birthdate of German native Emil Bernstein, the husband of Clare Bernstein and the father of Henry Emil Bernstein, who in 1885 came to the United States where he settled in Jacksonville, FL and became a partner in the “Stuart Bernstein Company which sold hats, clothing and furnishing goods in the Benedict Building on 14 West Bay Street.”

1871(7th of Elul, 5631): Eighty-one-year-old Rachel Luzzatto, known as “the Queen of Hebrew Versifiiers” who was a descendant of Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzato passed away today.  (As reported by Rabbi Leah Novick)

https://ohalah.org/resources/remembering-rachel-luzatto-morpurgo/?doing_wp_cron=1407725046.2120769023895263671875

1871: John Moss, the son of Mary Levy and Eleazer Moss married Fleurette Lieber today in Philadelphia.

1872: Birthdate of Sir Max Beerbohm, English caricaturist and writer.  He passed away in 1956 after a long and successful career. This item and the one just above provide a taste of the “schizophrenic” attitude that the British have about Jews.  It will be a subject that we will tackle in class when the time comes.

1872: Fifty-three delegates from Alabama, Mississippi, Florida and Georgia attended a regional convention of the B’nai Brith that came to an end today in Atlanta, GA.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9405EFD71E38EF34BC4D51DFBE668389669FDE

1873(1st of Elul, 5633): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1873: In East Attleboro, MA, Joseph Cohn and his wife gave birth to Frederick Cohn the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College became the rabbi at Congregation Achudth Vesholom in Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1896.

1873(1st of Elul, 5633): Moses Schiff, the son of Jacob Hirsch Schiff and the father of Jacob H. Schiff (he was named for his grandfather) “a strictly observant Jew of that peculiar Frankfurt, Germany, type that found its leader in Samson Raphael Hirsch, passed away today.

1876: In Chicago, Henry and Lina Green Polachek gave birth to Hearst newspaper executive Victor H. Polachek, the husband of Evelyn Bernson, the father Mrs. S. H. May, Frank Polachek and Victor H. Polachek, Jr who began his career as a seventeen-year-old reporter for the Chicago Times and in 1899 joined the Hearst organization which was his journalistic home for the better part of forty years.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/06/12/113091378.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1876: In New York City, Solomon Feiner and Sarah Cohn gave birth to CCNY alum and NYU trained lawyer Benjamin Franklin Feiner, the husband of “May (Adelson) Feiner” and father of Dorothy Belle Feiner.”

1877: Emma Samuel and Alfred Isaac Haldinstein gave birth to Rachel Augusta Haldinstein, the wife of Alfred Edward Lewis Emmanuel.

1878: It was reported today that the poorer class of Jews are among those suffering the most as a result of the famine that has struck southern Morocco.  The government has not done anything to alleviate the suffering and the Jews are relying on their co-religionist for assistance and relief.

1878: It was reported today that the Italian government has voiced it opposition to any modification in the provisions of the Treaty of Berlin relating to the treatment of the Jews of Romania.  The Romanians are seeking changes in the treaty because they claim that it might to “social and legal inconvenience” as well as the fall of the current government.

1878: In a letter signed “Old Subscriber,” a writer who knew the late Michael Reese expressed both his pleasure and displeasure with an article about the recently deceased California Jew.  He agreed that Reese had surprised everybody by leaving money to Jewish and Christian institutions because it has yet to occur “to a Christian to leave in his will bequests alike to Jew and Gentile.” He disagreed with the depiction of Reese speaking with a foreign accent since he knew the deceased did not speak in that manner.

1879: In Baltimore, MD, Grand Master Simon Wolff presided over the opening meeting of the Grand Lodge of the Southern District of the Order of Kesher Shel Barzel, the Jewish benevolent and protective society  

1880:  Birthdate of Joshua Lionel Cowen who was one of nine children born to Jewish immigrants. He dropped out of college to pursue a life of tinkering and inventing.  Cowan invented what would become the Eveready Flashlight.  While Cowan invented the light, he did not do with it and sold the rights for a pittance.  He developed the toy electric train and co-founded the Lionel Corporation maker of electric trains and the equally famous Erector Set. He is credited with convincing department stores to feature displays train sets at Christmas time, thus tying his invention to America’s greatest gift giving holiday. He passed away in 1965.

1880: In Brooklyn, Jacob Baker, the son of Adolph Baker, and his wife Carrie Besthoff Baker gave birth to NYU Law School graduate Joseph J. Baker, “a senior member of the law firm of Baker, Obermeir Rosenson and Rosner,” “President of the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn and the husband of the former “May Lautman” with whom he had two children – Ruth and Edward.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/03/03/98105620.pdf

1881: Edward Solomon’s comic opera “Claude Duval” premiered today at the Olympic Theatre in London.

1882: In Poland Solomon and Ida Sara Abrams gave birth to Israel A. Abrams who in 18 came to the United States where he served as “superintendent of Northwestern Talmud Torah and Hebrew institute of Chicago, the first modern Hebrew school in Chicago” and in “1916 became Head of the Hebrew Institute of Pittsburgh” while serving as treasurer for the National Council for Jewish Education.

1884: It was reported today that “Mr. W.W. Story…is at work on ‘Miriam’” a statute of the sister of Moses “clad in a simple tunic,” hold a timbrel and her mouth open “in a song of triumph at the deliverance of the Jews from captivity.”  (Story is William Wetmore Story, the scion of patrician New England family who was, among other things, a noted 19th century sculptor whose work can be seen at the Metropolitan and in Washington, DC)

1884: It was reported today that “during the last two months the Jewbaiters in…the provinces of Wilna, Minks, Kowno and Mohilew have burned over a thousand Jewish houses, shops and synagogues reducing many hundreds of people to beggary”  This is only one example of “the pathetic tales” of Jewish suffering from all over Russia.

1884: It was reported today that a mob “assaulted the Jewish quarter” of Kutais, in Transcaucasia (Russia) and threatened “a general massacre of the Jews” when it was reported that “the Jews had stolen a Christian child.”  The rioters desisted when the child was found.

1884: Several Jews from Paterson, NJ, attended the burial of Samuel Lavner at Mount Hebron Cemetery.  Lavener who may or not be Jewish was found at Little Falls, the victim of a gunshot which may or may not have been self-inflicted.

1885: In Cleveland, OH, Augusta Jacobs and David J. Bernon gave birth to Western Reserve University trained attorney and state senator Maurice Bernon a member of the board of trustees of the Euclid Avenue Temple in Cleveland and the husband of Minnie Reiss.

1885: In Cleveland, OH, Augusta Jacobs and David J. Jacobs gave birth to Western Reserve University educated Maurice Bernon, the husband of Minnie Reiss who served a state senator and municipal judge and was a member of the board of trustees of the Euclid Avenue Temple.

1885: “A Revival of Judaism” published today provides a summary of the recommendations that have been sent to the Executive Board of the Union of American Congregations by Rabbis from across the country since their last annual meeting at Niagara Falls.

1886(23rd of Av, 5646): Seventy-five-year-old Wolf Landau, the grandson of Chief Rabbi David Landau, who “was unanimously elected as Zacharias Frankel’s successor” as the chief rabbi in Dresden in 1854” passed away today.

1887: In Philadelphia, PA founding of Ahava Achim Anse Nazin Nusach Hoarie which held three service daily, and sponsored three auxiliary societies – Chevra Kasisha,, Chevra Mishnais  and Chevra Gemult Chasidim.

1887: In New York, Judge Donohue refused to vacate the order of arrest that had been issued for Meyer Goldberg on charges that he was planning on absconding with goods belonging to his wife Lena who has already filed for a divorce.  After hearing the conflicting stories, the judge withheld his decisions on Mrs. Goldberg’s application for temporary alimony and attorney’s fees.  Goldberg is out on bail.

1889(27th of Av, 5649): Parashat Re’eh

1889(27th of Av, 5649): Aaron Hirschfeld passed away suddenly today in Saratoga, NY.

1889: “An Unsectarian Hotel” published today described the events that have led to an option being taken on a tract of beach front property at Ocean City, NJ for the construction of new, first-class hotel. Early last month, the Brunswick, “a fashionable hotel” in this summer resort community refused to honor the reservations of Mrs. Joseph Davis because she was Jewish.  Mrs. Davis, her children and servants  were forced to take refuge in the cottage of Moses Strauss, “a wealthy leather merchant from Newark.”  At dinner attended by several wealthy Jews from Philadelphia and New Jersey, it was decided to build a hotel that will be open to Jews and Gentiles who have “satisfactory references.” Fifty thousand dollars was immediately raised to begin work on the project. (The problem of being banned from fashionable resorts began with at Saratoga in the 1870’s and would continue to be a problem until it was banned by federal law in 1964)

1890: “Under The Czar’s Empire” published today provided a summary of the 290 page volume that provides a compilation of all the “legislative acts of the Russian empire relative to the Jews.”

1890: Samuel D. Levy of the 11th Ward, a popular young lawyer and a director of the United Hebrew Charities has been mentioned as a likely candidate to fill one of the openings on the Board of Education.

1890: “Armenians, Turks, Jews and Russians” published today compared the treatments of Armenians by the Ottomans with the treatment of Jews by the Czars.

1891: Labor organizations in Baltimore are beginning to express their opposition to the admission of anymore Jewish immigrants from Russia because they have taken sewing jobs away from the women in the city who used to do the work.

1891: At Hebrew Union College, Gotthard Duetsch was elected Professor of History and Literaure.

1891: At HUC, David Philipson was appointed Professor of Homiletics and Instructor in Assyriology.

1891: At HUC, Charles Fleischer, Leo M. Franklin and Abraham were names as “assistant teachers.

1891: Coroner Levy said today that he would appeal the decision the Acting Superintendent of Immigration barring some of the Russian Jews who had arrived on the Westernland from entering the United States because they were likely to become public charges even though Levy had secured a bond for each them.

1892(1st of Elul, 5652): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1893: In Chicago, at Temple Anshe Maariv  “Rabbi Leon Harrison of St. Louis opened this morning’s session the meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis with prayer.”

1894: Birthdate Jan Weiss who was murdered by the Nazis after being transported from Prague in 1942.

1894: In Chicago, Rose Eisendrath, the “daughter of Michael and Sarah Greenbuam” and her husband Joseph Nathan Eisendrath gave birth to Louise (Eisendrath) Nathan.

1895: The sons of the late Simon Wormser donated $15,000 to a variety of charitable institutions today

1895: According to “Prisoners Sent to Siberia” published today of the 11,500 prisoners sent to Siberia last year, 510 were Jews.

1895: “Convention of Jewish Women” published today described plans for the upcoming Convention of National Council of Jewish Women which will be “the first convention of Jewish women ever held” in the United States.

1895: Birthdate of France Pearcy, the Kelso, West Virginia native and graduate of Rush Medical College who served on the faculty of the University of W. Va., and the University of Texas.

1895: J. Keir Hardie, President of the British Independent Labor Party visited Staten Island where he heard Professor Daniel De Leon, the Sephardic Jewish editor of The People deliver a speech on “Socialism.”

1896: “Notes of Stage People” published today previewed the upcoming New York Theatre season including Oscar Hammerstein’s plans to present “stock comic opera” at the Olympia Theatre.

1897: Birthdate of New York City native and “hardware merchant” Jacob (Jack) Schulman, the Mayor of Monticello, NY and the husband of Sophie Schulman with whom he had two daughters, Mildred and June.

1898: “Taunts Drove a Jew to Suicide” published today described events leading up to the suicide of Herman Rosenthal. He had quit his job at the Colonial Brewery because he had been ridiculed for being a Jew and then “became despondent:” over the persecution of “the Jewish race.”

1898: Birthdate of Fritz Ailer, whose number at Sachsenhausen was 12989.

1898: Birthdate of Rosa Goldschmidt, a German born American author who gained fame as Rosie Goldschmidt Waldeck, a correspondent for Newsweek and author of Athene Palace.

1899: Jonathan Berthold Lasker and Else Lasker-Schüler, the German Jewish playwright and poet, gave birth to their first son, Paul

1899: Today, Dr.  Jonathan Berthold Lasker and Else Laker-Schuler gave birth to their Paul on the same day that “her first poems were published.”

1899: Former Judge Henry Hilton who created a cause célèbre when he banned Jews from staying at his hotel in Saratoga Springs passed away today.

1899: In Rennes, at the court martial of Captain Dreyfus, Colonel Jouasut, President of the Court, ordered that the evidence of Monsieur Penot, a friend of the late Colonel Sandherr be read by the clerk of the court.  According to Penot, Colonel Sandherr had said that the Dreyfus family had offered him 150,000 francs if he would clear the Captain.  The defense attorney then read the actual note that the late Colonel had written proving that Penot’s version was distorted.  All the note from the family had said was “We are convinced of the innocence of our brother and will spend our entire fortune to discover the truth.”

1900(29th of Av, 5660): Seventy-year-old “Dutch painter and vignette-engraver Elchanan Verveer whose work included “illustrations for Eugène Sue's "Le Juif Errant," passed away today.

1901: In Johnstown, PA, Esther Ann Shinberg and William Shamberg gave birth to University of Pittsburgh trained C.P.A. and statistician Abram D. Shamberg, the accountant and statistician for the Johnstown Telephone Company and vice chairman of the United Palestine Appel who was a member of the B’nai B’rith and Congregation Rodef Sholom.

1901: Birthdate of Davenport, IA, native Richard Emanuel Petersberger, a graduate of Iowa State and the husband of Bernice (Klemperer) who pursued a career in advertising and insurance.

1902(21st of Av, 5662): Eighty-four-year-old Bernhard Eliasberg, the Hanover, Germany born son of Elchanan Eliasberg and Lehne Hindla Eliasberg and the husband of Johanna Eliasberg passed away today in Montgomery, AL.

1902; Benjamin Agruss, the Russian born sone of Mordecai “Max” Agruss and Faega “Fannie” Arguss and his wife Ross Arguss gave birth to Ida Mae Finger who became Ida Mae (Chick) Finger when she married Manuel “Manny” Finger.

1903: At Basle, Max Nordau addressed the Sixth Zionist Congress on its second day of meetings.

1904: It was reported today that the only violence that has taken place during the strike of the Amalgamated Association of Beef Cutters and Butcher Workmen was an attack on Isaac Cohen “a strike breaker” working the night shit at Schwarzshild and Sulzberger.

1905: According to a letter-to-the-editor published today, Jacob A Cantor or Oscar Straus would defeat the present mayor of New York if they ran as Fusion candidate.

1906: Today, in an “order of the day issued to the troops at Warsaw, the District Government” claimed that the Jews led the rebels in the Duma.”

1906: In Siedice, Poland the Jews are in a panic and are fleeing the city for fear of pogrom like the one that has taken place in Biaylystok.

1906: Birthdate of Russian-American cinematographer Boris Abelevich Kaufman “the younger brother of filmmakers Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman.”

1907(14th of Elul, 5667): Parashat Ki Teitzi

1907: “It was announced today that Miss Rhoda Seligman daughter of Henry Seligman, the New York Baner, was engaged to Frederick Lewisohn, the son of the late Leonard Lewisohn and the brother of Jesse Lewisohn.

1907: “Hyman Mosowvitch, a Russian Jew, who fled to America from the outrages in his country, has had the unique experience of landing on the shores of America nailed in a light barrel” while his shipmate Max Goldman who had been informed “that he would not be able to land” in the United States “because of his defective eyes” decided not to risk the barrel ride.

1908: It was reported today that Oscar Straus’ private secretary has left the department to work for the National Republican Committee and will return to work for Straus, the Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Labor after the election this fall.

1909: Nathan Straus, in a letter to the Association of State and National Food and Dairy Departments, in session here to-day, urged the association to give earnest support to the public officials who are endeavoring to prevent the sale of tuberculous milk.”

1909: In Pittsburgh, Mary Rosenthal Gruskin and Dr. Benjamin Gruskin, the Lithuanian born son of Leon Gruskin and a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh and Rush Medical School who was “a leader in experimental medicine” “credited with several medical discoveries” including the discovery of the therapeutic value of chlorophyll, blood and skins tests for cancer, a test for inactive tuberculosis and a pregnancy test” gave birth to George Leo Gruskin, who married Victoria Faust in 1934 and Florence Halop in 1949.

1910: It was reported today that “Isaac Minsky of Newark, has been chosen rabbi of the Congregation of the Sons of Israel Synagogue at 8th and Sycamore Streets” in Camden, NJ.

1911(30th of Av, 5671): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1912: In New Jersey, the Camden County’s Board of Taxation granted an exemption to the Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society on “property at 1139-41 Baring Street.”

1912: Birthdate of Brooklyn born sports columnist Barney Nagle who was best known for writings about boxing and horse racing.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/24/obituaries/barney-nagler-78-writer-of-the-ring-and-the-race-track.htm

1912: Alaska is granted Territorial Status.  The first Jews came to Alaska in 1898 when some San Francisco fur traders settled in Dawson City. The Jewish steamboat operator Lewis Gerstle provided transportation to the Yukon River during the Gold Rush. The Gerstle River is named for him. By the time Alaska had gained territorial status, the Jews of Nome had formed the Nome Hebrew Benevolent Society and Robert Bloom had founded the Jewish community of Fairbanks.

1913: It was reported today that Gunzburg Stores Company, Inc of Buffalo a clothing firm belonging to Herbert Gunzberg, George Amaram and Herman Levi has been incorporated in the state of New York.

1913: It was reported today that The U.S. Shoe Polishing Manufacturing Company of Brooklyn  which was owned b Adolph Lipschitz, Leon Lipschitz and Robert H. Archbald has been incorporated in the state of New York.

1914 Sholom Schwartzbard and his brother enlisted in the French Foreign Legion. He served in the 363e régiment d’infanterie and was wounded in the Battle of Carency in the Battle of the Somme. To acknowledge his courage he was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Schwartzbard was wounded by a grenade blast while on patrol in March 1916. His lungs were riddled, and he was not expected to live. His left arm was virtually useless

1914: An American version of “The Girl from Utah” produced by Charles Frohman opened today at the Knickerbocker Theatre – a production for which Frohman hired Jerome Kern to write five new songs including “They Didn’t Believe Me”

1915: Birthdate of Sydney S. “Spike” who played End on the Pennsylvania State University Football which he captained in 1939 when the “defeated arch-rival Pittsburgh for the first time in twenty years.”

1916: “Influential Jews” in New York City “took the keenest interest” today in two dispatches that have been published regarding “the future of the Jews in Europe – one from Russia forecasting an enlargement of Jewish rights there and one from London stating that there was no longer serious consideration in England of the proposals to return refugees of military age to Russia or to force them to serve in the British Army. (Editor’s note – there is a special irony to the part about Jewish service in the British Army since in 1915 Jewish leaders tried to have the British form a Jewish military unit and were forced to settle for the creation of the Zion Mule Corps which was a supply unit and not a combat force.)

1916: It was reported today that after the French found that foreign Jewish soldiers “were found to be brilliants in attack but undisciplined and difficult to manage in the ordinary routine of camp” they overcame this apparent contradiction by putting in them a “single corps” where the use of a common language – Yiddish – solved the problems.

1917: The Vossische Zeitung newspaper “quotes a letter sent to the Ottoman Ministers of Worship by the Grand Rabbinate which says that the Turkish Jews have nothing to do with ‘American attempts to separate Palestine from Turkey under the pretext of liberation’ and declares their allegiance to Turkey.”

1917: “A great Jewish library was lost when a fire swept through Kolna in Poland.

1918: In Petrograd, “Public Prosecutor Kerinsky appealed to the government for the promulgation of a new law prohibiting anti-Jewish agitation.

1918(19th of Av, 5678): Twenty-year-old Corporal Harry Weiner who had lived at “185 Rivingston Street, NYC” and who was serving with “Company M, 26th Infantry, U.S. Army” a part of the American Expeditionary Force died at a “Base Hospital in France” after having been wounded in action.

1919(28th of Av, 5679): Mrs. Roche Siegel passed away today.

1920: In Woodmere, NY, Sidney Benjamin Cardozo, Sr, the Manhattan born son of Clara and Daniel Henry Cardozo, Sr and his wife Eva Cardozo gave birth to Richard Henry Cardozo

1921: Since the U.S. Senate had refused to ratify the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, of 1919 the United States negotiated a separate peace treaty with Austria to officially end WW I which was signed today in Vienna.  (This marked the rise of the Isolationism which would prove a boon to Hitler during his march to power,)

1921(24th of Av, 5681): Lewis J. Goldman, the Cincinnati born president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations passed away.

1922(30th of Av, 5682): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1922:  Birthdate of Howard Zinn, self-styled people’s historian and author of “A People’s History of the United States.” (As reported by Howard Powell)

1923: A trained filled with passengers “mostly Jews” a large number of whom were emigrants bound for American “proceeding from Vilna to Warsaw left the racks near Lida crashed into a dam” killing more than fifty people and injuring at another one hundred.

1924(24th of Av, 5684): Saul Frank, the husband of Sarah Vasen, the first Jewish female doctor in Los Angeles, CA, passed away today from a heart attack

1925: Paramount Pictures released “Beggar on Horseback” a cinematic version of the play co-authored by George S. Kaufman.

1925(4th of Elul, 5685): Seventy-five-year-old Moritz Henle, a German composer and leading cantor in the Reform Movement passed away today. His wife, Caroline Franziska Herschel, whom he married in 1882, would survive him by almost twenty more years perishing at Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1943.

1926(14th of Elul, 5686): Sixty-eight-year-old New York City resident Alfred M. Cohen suffered a fatal heart attack tonight as the White Star Liner Majestic which he had boarded in Cherbourg with his wife and daughter,  was steaming toward Sandy Hook, NY,

1926: “Under the caption ‘A Liberal Spirt Passes,’ the American Hebrew made public today an article lauding” the late Charles W. Eliot, the former president of Harvard.

1927: In Chicago, Morris and Mildred Markowitz gave birth University of Chicago educated  and Noble Prize-winning economist Dr. Harry Max Markowtiz.

https://rady.ucsd.edu/faculty-research/faculty/emeriti-faculty/harry-markowitz.html

1927: “Puttin’ On the Rights” a song composed by Irving Berlin in of May of 1927 “was registered as an unpublished song” today.

1928: “Nathan Lamport, who came to the United States from Poland fifty-four years ago and amassed a fortune of between one and two million dollars left half of his fortune to benefit fellow-Jews, it was revealed today when his will was filed for probate in Surrogates Court.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/08/25/95595928.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1929: Arab attacks continued on Jews living in the section of Jerusalem known as Talipot. Women and children had to be evacuated to the New City. Arab mobs looted Jewish homes including that of the author S.J. Agnon.  They destroyed his collection of rare documents related to the history of Palestine.

1929: Arab mobs attacked Jewish worshippers at the Western Wall.

1929: By August today, another 17 Jews had been killed in the Jerusalem area. The worst killings occurred in Hebron and Safed while others were killed in Motza, Kfar Uria, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

1929(18th of Av, 5689): On Shabbat, Arab mobs killed five members of the Maklev family and their two house-guests one of whom was an 85 year old Rabbi.

1929: Arab rioters attacked Kibbutz Ramat Rachel, laying waste to the three-year-old settlement.

1929(18th of Av, 5689): In Hebron, Arabs massacred fifty-nine Jews including five rabbis and eight American students studying at a local Yeshiva. This slaughter would lead to Jews being driven out of the city putting an end to this ancient Jewish community and making the home of the Cave of Machpelah “Jew free” except for the remains of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs.  Jews would not be able to return to their ancient community until after the 1967 war. 

1930: U.S. premiere of “All Quiet on the Western Front” – the classic anti-war movie told from the German side of WW I - directed by Lewis Milestone, produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr and co-starring Louis Wolheim.

1931: “The Mandates Commission's report to the Council of the League of Nations, dealing among other things with Palestine and Iraq, was released here tonight, as well as the minutes of the commission's June meeting.”

1932: “Evidence of a highly skilled and artistic civilization that existed in Palestine in the Middle Bronze Age, about 1700 B.C., has been dug from a huge mound at ancient Kiryath Sephr, now known as Tellbeit Mirsim, near Hebron.”

1932: Mrs. Daniel Guggenheim, Dr. Irving Goldman and Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Straus were  among those who attended the midweek dinner dance at the Sand Point Bath Club.

1933:  “In address on the status of the Jews in the world, Nahum Sokolow, criticizes Soviet Russia for outlawing Zionism and the Hebrew language”

1933: The man who had assaulted New Yorker Dr. Daniel Mulvihill “while he was visiting Berlin” was arrested and sent to a concentration camp.

1933: An official announcement is made stating that Dr. Albert Einstein, Dr. Georg Bernhard, famous journalist, and Dr. Bernhard Weiss, former assistant police president of Berlin, have lost their German citizenship.

1933: The Government forbids German-Jewish Maccabee team of 100 athletes to participate in the world Maccabiade to be held in Prague.

1933: A delegation of leading Jews urges the High Commissioner to issue regulations governing the daily closing of shops and Sabbath observance in Jewish localities.

1934: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at the Progressive Synagogue for Russian born and Columbia, Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College educated Rabbi Jacob B. Pollack, the first director of the new College for Jewish Teachers at Temple Emanu-El, the husband of Bernice Pollack and the father of James Pollack.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/08/23/93639697.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1935(25th of Av, 5695): Parashat Re’eh

1935: “Several hundred lay and clerical leaders of the Protestant, Catholic and Jewish faiths from all parts of the country” are scheduled to attend the Williamstown Institute of Human Relations sponsored by the National Conference of Jews and Christians opening today at Williams College.

1936: Three United States Senators, Royal S. Copeland of New York, Warren Austin of Vermont and Daniel Hastings of Delaware, marked the second day of their tour of Palestine which had begun in Jerusalem.

1936: Topics of the Times published today provided evidence that the Olympic Games in Germany are over as can be seen by the fact that “Herr Streicher’s paper specializing in stories of Jews who kill little Christian children for Passover need no longer practice a modicum of self-restrain, but now may go full steam ahead” and that now “there is talk about the Nuremberg annual of the Nazi party in September” where new racial decrees will be promulgated.

1936: Zionist leaders gathered in Zurich tonight in preparation “for the opening tomorrow of the six day session of the actions committee of the World Zionist Organization.”

1936: In Tarrytown, NY, Rabbi Manning H. Bleich and his wife Beatrice gave birth to J.(Judah) David Bleich, who, among other accomplishments is the Rabbi for B’nei Judah, a Professor at Yeshiva University and an instructor at Cardozo Law School.

1936(6th of Elul, 5696):  Fifty-four-year-old “manufacturer” Louis Baskin passed away in New York City.

1936(6th of Elul, 5696): Two more Jews fell victim tonight to the murderous Arab violence that began on April 19, bringing the Jewish death toll to sixty-six.  One of the victims was Julius Vagshall, “an employee of the Palestine Electric Company was murdered…near Mikveh Israel. Two of his companions were wounded making them part of the twenty others who were shot during the night.

1937: The U.S. Blue, a destroyer that would survive the attack on Pearl Harbor thanks to the courage and creativity of Ensign Nathan Asher who took control of the vessel in the captain’s absence, left Norfolk Navy Yard for “builder’s trials” today.

1937: The Times of London praised the impartiality and objectivity of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations which, following prolonged deliberations, reached conclusions similar to those of the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine, recommending an eventual partition. The PMC said that the fluctuations in the policy of the Mandatory Power in Palestine encouraged the Arabs in their belief that violence could stop the Jewish immigration.

1938: At Jenin Arabs terrorists shot and killed W. S. Moffatt, Assistant District Commissioner

1938: Birthdate of David Freiberg bass player with Quicksilver Messenger Service and Jefferson Starship

1938: After meeting with Hitler, Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that they had “discussed removing all Jews from Germany.”

1939:  Louis “Lepke” Buchalter, the Jewish gangster who ran Murder Incorporated surrendered himself to the Jewish Columnist, Walter Winchell.  Winchell turned him in to the FBI.

1939: Today, Pravda and Izvestia carried news of the non-secret portions of the Non-Aggression Pact that was the final step on the road to World War II, complete with the now infamous front-page picture of Molotov signing the treaty, with a smiling Stalin looking on.”

1940(20th of Av, 5700): Parashat Eikev

1940: It was reported today newspapers in France “have unanimously attacked the Jews since the German occupation” and the newspaper Matin said that “it was whole-heartedly in favor of fighting Jewish influence…”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/08/24/113102143.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1940: The second annual convention of  Agudas Israel of America, Inc, which was organized in 1921 “to act as an international religious organization for the assistance and maintenance of the spiritual life of the Orthodox Jew the world over” continued for a third day in Cincinnati, OH.

1941: “Under pressure from growing protests, Hitler halted the main euthanasia program today though less systematic murder of the handicapped continued.”

1941: In a broadcast to the British people, Churchill announced that as German troops advanced in the Soviet Union, "whole districts were being exterminated." He did not mention that it was the Jews getting killed. This broadcast came only two months after Hitler had invaded Russia.   At the time, Churchill was busy trying to get the British (many of whom were anti-Communists) to view the Soviets as a much-needed ally in the war against Hitler.  Talking about dead Jews would not have kindled the spirit of support that Churchill was trying to create.

1941: Solomon Mikhoels, Soviet actor and chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee “led a gathering of thousands in central Moscow's Gorky Park. It was explicitly a Jewish rally and aimed to raise funds for the Soviet war effort from the international Jewish community. Speakers included the writer David Bergelson,”

1941: Eighty-six-year-old Dr. Jacob Wigodsky, longtime leader of the Jews of Vilna, Lithuania, is arrested and imprisoned. He will be executed a week later at Ponary, Lithuania.

1942: Poet and author Joy Davidson who would later become an Anglican married her first husband, William Lindsay Graham.

1942: As of today, 21,000 Jews from Kielce had been deported to Treblinka where they were all murdered.

1943: Five thousand Jews from Bialystok, Poland, are killed at Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Majdanek.

1943: King Boris of Bulgaria was summoned to Berlin, where Hitler personally subjected him to a harsh browbeating on his vacillation when it came to deporting Jews to the death camps.

1943: French philosopher Simon Weil the daughter of two Alsatian Jews who converted to Christianity during her exploration of various religions passed away today.

1944: Three thousand slave laborers are killed at Mielec, Poland

1944: A Jewish survivor in liberated Lvov, Ukraine, notes in her diary that only three percent of the region's Jews remain alive.

1944: “Two thousand prisoners were wounded and 388 were killed when bombs from an American raid fell on Buchenwald during a raid “on a nearby armaments factory.”

1945: Abdul Rahman Azzam Bey, “the secretary-general of the Arab League and undersecretary for foreign affairs in the Egyptian government, announced publicly that FDR had given a pledge to Ibn Saud ‘that he would not support any move to hand over Palestine to the Jews.’”

1946(27th of Av, 5706): Parashat Re’eh;

1946: “Otomar Kubala, whose wartime persecution of Jews made him known as ‘the Slovak Himmler’ was sentenced today to death by shooting.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/08/25/93147034.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1947: “A "fair prospect" of Jewish acceptance of a partition of the Holy Land is seen by the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Palestine only if an Galilee, the northern Negev and the Jewish part of Jerusalem are included in the Jewish area, according to a letter addressed by the Agency to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine today.”

1948(19th of Av, 5708): Forty-one-year-old Seymour “Cy” Schindell the Brooklyn born boxer turned actor died today from cancer the origins of which came from his service with the Marines on Guadalcanal.

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=3750215&PIpi=816203

1949: “The United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission decided today to send an economic survey mission to the Middle East "to study the economic situation in the countries affected by the recent hostilities."

1950: Operation Magic Carpet, which brought 45,000 Yemenite Jews to Israel, was concluded.  This rescue of the ancient Yemenite community began shortly after the creation of the Jewish states.  Anti-Jewish riots broke out even though the Jews of Yemen had done nothing.  The easiest way would have been to bring them to Israel by ship, but the Egyptians would not let the Israelis use the Suez Canal.  So the Israelis mounted an airlift (hence the name magic carpet) and flew the people to safety with between 500 to 600 Yemenites on each flight.  Many had never seen a plane before.  Many people remembered the words of the prophet who said the Jews would be redeemed on Wings of Eagles.  This was the first large scale saving of a Jewish community.  It would not be the last.  Israel critics might do well to remember that there is a reason for a Jewish state.

1951: “Jim Thorpe” a sports biopic directed by Michael Curtiz and with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States today.

1952: Although no diplomatic steps followed the direct peace offer made by Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to Egypt, the Foreign Ministry spokesman said he believed such action was possible in the near future.

1952: Dr. Jonah B. Wise officiated at the wedding of Geraldine Warburg, the granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Felix Warburg and a great granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schiff and Dr. Arthur Kohlenberg, the holder of Ph.D. from Harvard and WW II veteran who is “a member of the research staff at MIT.”

1953: It was reported today that Louis M. Cahn, the former President of the Board of Jewish Education of blessed memory is survived by his brother Tillman and his sister Mrs. Fanny C. Holzheimer.

1954: A plan to transfer 450,000 Jews from North Africa to Israel because of "the threat of renewed anti-Jewish outbreaks by Arab extremists" was outlined here tonight. Three thousand delegates to the fortieth annual convention of Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel were told of the proposal by Moshe Kol, world chairman of the Youth Aliyah (immigration) movement, Jewish child-rescue agency.

1954(25th of Av, 5714): Seventy-five year old Uriah Myer Simon, the Mississippi born son of “Uriah and Hannah (Goldsmith) Simon and U.T. undergrad and U of Denver Law School trained attorney,  who was husband of Hattie Weltman, the father of  Richard, Ruth and Henry Simon whom were raised in Ft. Worth, TX where the elder Simon practiced law, served as President of the Isador Strauss Lodge of the I.O.B.B. and Congregation Bethel, passed away today.

1954: “The Young Lovers” with a screenplay by George Tabori, a score by Benjamin Frankel and featuring David Kossoff who would win a British Film Academy Award as “most promising newcomer to film” was released in the United Kingdom today.

1956: In Philadelphia, “Irwin and Myrna Gopnik” both of whom were professors at McGill University gave birth to journalist and author of the best-selling Paris to the Moon Adam Gopnik, the brother of art critic Blake Gopnik and psychologist Alison Gopnik and the husband of Martha Rebecca Parker with whom he had two children – Luke and Olivia.

1957: Bosley Crowther reviewed Billy Wilder’s “Love in the Afternoon” which he believes helps to put Wilder on the same level of the great Ernst Lubitsch.

1958: In Brooklyn, surgical assistant Ann Newman and electrical engineer Jerome Stanley Guttenberg gave birth to “actor, author, businessman, producer, and director” Steven Robert “Steve” Guttenberg who claims that his extensive career began playing opposite Colonel Sanders “in a Kentucky Fried commercial.”

1959(20th of Av, 5719): Eighty-one-year-old NYU trained attorney and former Judge of the Hudson Country District Court David Berman, the “chairman of the building fund committee of the Bayonne, NJ, Jewish Center who was the husband of Mary Berman with whom he had two children – Edward and Iris – passed away today in the Bayonne Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/08/25/80546223.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1959:  In Brooklyn Ann Iris (née Newman), a surgical assistant, and Jerome Stanley Guttenberg, an electrical engineer gave birth to actor Steve Guttenberg

1960(1st of Elul, 5720): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1960: Birthdate of Lexington, KY native Marvin Krislov the graduate of Yale and Rhodes Scholar who became the 14th President of Oberlin College in 2007.

1960 “Sex Kittens Go to College” a comedy featuring Louis Nye and Martin Milner, the son of a Jewish immigrant father from Poland was released in the United States today.

1961(12th of Elul, 5721): Seventy-nine-year-old Budapest born shoe manufacture Andrew Geller, who came the United States in 1883, started out “as family operated retailer before WW I” and then added a “wholesale line in 1919” passed away today.

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/158450

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/94924

1962(24th of Av, 5772): Fifty-nine-year-old Boston born, Harvard trained geologist Arnold Hoffman, the mining engineer and President of the Mesabi Iron Company whose brother David died during WW I and who was married to the former Patricia McGreevy with whom he had a two children, Michael and Jacqueline – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/08/26/90578021.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1963(24th of Elul, 5723): Parashat Shoftim

1963(24th of Elul, 5723): Seventy-two-year-old Boston University trained Massachusetts attorney Harry M. Ehrlich the New Haven, CT born son of Aaron Moshe Ehrlich and Esther Bracha Holstein Ehrlich, the husband of Rose Feinberg Ehrlich and father of Ruther Ehrlich Werman who was chairman of the Keren Hayesod and United Palestine Appeal and President of the Springfield Y.M.H.A. passed away today after which he was buried in the Congregation Kodimoh Cemetery in West Springfield, MA.

1964: Bruce Sundlun was one of the delegates attending the National Democratic Convention when it opened today.

1965: Birthdate of Academy Award winning actress Marlee Matlin.  The Chicago born Matlin gave of the most moving performances of her life when she spoke at the 2004 Keshet Dinner.

1966: “Alfie,” an off-beat romantic comedy co-starring Shelly Winters (Shirley Schrift) filmed by cinematographer Otto Heller and featuring Eleanor Bron was released in the United States today 6 months after being released in the UK by Paramount Pictures.

1966: “Fantastic Voyage” a sci-fi film directed by Richard Fleischer and with music by Leonard Rosenman was released in the United States today.

1967: Led by Abbie Hoffman, a group of hippies temporarily disrupt trading at the NYSE by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing a cease in trading as the brokers scramble to grab them up.

1968(30th of Av, 5728): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1968(30th of Av, 5728): Albert D. "Dolly" Stark who was  reported to be the first Jewish umpire in the modern Major Leagues passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E04E1DF1F3BE73ABC4D51DFBE668383679EDE

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be eld today for sixty-year-old New York native and Cornell graduate “Samuel Dalsimer, national chairman of the ADL and vice chairman of the board and director of Grey Advertising who was the husband of the former Shirley Wasch and the father of Doctors James and Andrew Dalsimer both of whom are psychiatrists.

https://www.jta.org/archive/samuel-dalsimer-named-anti-defamation-league-chairman-succeeding-dore-schary

1970: In Los Angeles, Carolyn Surtees and Don Gregory gave birth to NBC newsman and host of Meet the Press David Gregory.

1973: In East Hampton, L.I., Rabbi Elihu Schgrin officiated at the marriage of Mrs. Susan R. Simon and  Habert S. Adler, a first vice president and treasurer of E. M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., Inc., investment bankers in New York, and a general partner of Lionel L. Pincus & Co.

1974(6th of Elul, 5734): Parashat Shoftim

1974(6th of Elul, 5734):Five days after celebrating his 78th birthday, Omaha, NB, native John Brandeis the youngest son of “Arthur D. Brandeis, President of J.L. Brandeis Sons, the largest dry goods store in Omaha, Nebraska, passed away today in Los Angeles.

1976(28th of Av, 5736): Eighty-nine-year-old American “scenic designer and artist” John Wenger, the Elizabethgrad born son of Rose Duffen and Samuel Wenger, the husband of Bessie Gordon and member of the Jewish Theatre Guild whose “vast understanding of color and lighting led him to designing stage settings for the Metropolitan Opera Company, the Boston Opera Company, the Greenwich Village Theater, and the Capitol, Rivoli, Rialto, and Roxy Theaters” and whose “work has been exhibited internationally over the years, with his paintings represented in numerous art collections, both public and private, throughout the world” passed away today.

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0920972/bio/

1978: Seventy-two-year-old archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon best known for her excavations at Jewry Wall in Leicester before WW II and Jericho passed away today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewry_Wall#mediaviewer/File:Jewry_Wall_ruins_panorama_3.jpg

1980(12th of Elul, 5740): One person was killed and twelve were injured when a terrorist bomb went off in Jerusalem gas station.

1984: “Oxford Blues,” a British comedy produced by Elliott Kastner and Cassian Elwes was released today in the United Kingdom

1984: After premiering at the Sundance Film Festival where it won First Prize, “Old Enough,” directed and written by Marisa Silver was released in the United States today.

1985(7th of Elul, 5745): Parhshat Shoftim

1985(7th of Elul, 5745): Eighty-nine-year-old Pulitzer Prize winning playwright and screenwriter Morris Ryskind passed away today. (As reported by Jeffrey Schmalz)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/25/nyregion/morrie-ryskind-dies-at-89-wrote-plays-and-screen-comedies.html

1986: The New York Times included a brief review of A Certain People: American Jews and Their Lives Today, Charles E. Silberman's survey of American Jewish life and Jewish identity.

1988(11th of Elul, 5748): Eight days after her 105th birthday, Anna (Lerchenthal) Bellman passed away today.

https://vaholocaust.pastperfectonline.com/vocabulary?keyword=Bellmann%2C+Anna+%28Lerchenthal%29+%28August+16%2C+1883+-+August+24%2C+1988%

1989: “Millennium” a sci-fi film starring Al Waxman and featuring Maury Chaykin was released in the United States today by 20th Century Fox.

1991(14th of Elul, 5751): Parshat Ki Teitzei

1991(14th of Elul, 5751): Ninety-nine-year-old Silver Medal Olympian and record-holding long distance runner Abel Kiviat passed away today. (As reported by Frank Litsky)

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/26/sports/abel-kiviat-runner-dies-at-99-held-world-1500-meter-record.html

1991: Robert S. Strauss begins serving as U.S. Ambassador to Russia (formerly the U.S.S.R.)

1992(25th of Av, 5752): One hundred-year-old track and field star Abel Kiviat who won a silver medal at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics where his former roommate Jim Thorpe was the dominating force passed away today.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/AbelKiviat.htm

1994:  Initial accord between Israel and the PLO about partial self-rule of the Palestinians on the West Bank.

1995(28th of Av, 5755): Eighty-nine-year-old Rabbi Dr. Isaac Lewin, “a Professor Emeritus Of Jewish History at the Bernard Revel Graduate School of Yeshiva University In New York” and the Wieliczka, Galicia born son of Rabbi Aaron Lewin and the father of Harvard trained lawyer Nathan Lewin, noted for his many appearances before the Supreme Court and his defense of meat-mogul Sholom Rubashkin, passed away today.

https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/3283/Levin-Yitskhok-Isaac-Izak-Lewin-January-14-1906-August-24-1995

1995(28th of Av, 5755): Ninety-four-year-old Blanche Sternberger Benjamin, the Mayesville, SC born daughter of Emanuel and Bertha Strauss Sternberger, the wife of New Orleans native and Harvard graduate Edward Bernard Benjamin passed away today in New Orleans after which she was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Greensboro, NC.

1996(9th of Elul, 5756): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1996(9th of Elul, 5756): Eighty-one-year-old Houston, TX native Frank Guzick, the Center on Texas Tech’s first team to play in bowl game and WW II Navy veteran who pursued a career in Secondary Education in Texas, passed away today.

1997: The New York Times book section featured a review of Yehudi Menuhin’s autobiography entitled Unfinished Journey: Twenty Years Later and My American Century by Studs Terkel

1999(12th of Elul, 5759): Eighty-five-year-old Sarah Jane Landauer, the Dallas born         

daughter of Horace Haas Landauer and Gertrude E Landauer the wife of Frank Hart Lichtenstein passed away today in Houston, TX.

1999(12th of Elul, 5759): Ninety-nine-year-old Sidney Lev, the native of Branchville, SC who lived in Charlotte, NC passed away today in Cocoa Beach, FL.

2000: “Contesting the Holocaust Deniers” published today provides a lengthy review of Deny History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say it by Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman, the Camden, NJ native who “earned his PhD at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

2001: “An American Rhapsody” a biopic starring Tony Goldwyn, the grandson of Samuel Goldwyn and featuring Emmy Rossum was released in the United States by Paramount Classics.

2002(16th of Elul, 5762): Parashat Ki Tavo

2002: “Amir Hadad of Israel and Aisam Ul-Haq Qureshi of Pakistan were awarded a wild card into the United States Open doubles draw today and will play their first-round match against Mariano Hood and Sebastian Prieto of Argentina.”

2003: Final broadcast of Season Two of “The Wire,” a gritty cops and crime show “created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Judah Simon.

2003(26th of Av, 5763): Seventy-seven-year businessman Jack Eisner, the Holocuast survivor and author passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/30/nyregion/jack-eisner-77-holocaust-chronicler-dies.html

2004: Chris Young pitched in his first game for the Texas Rangers, making him the first Princeton baseball player to appear in the majors since Bob Tufts, who had converted to Judaism during his pitching career.

2005:  Egypt and Israel reached an agreement that would allow troops to patrol the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.  The Egyptains have guaranteed that they will not allow arms to be smuggled into Gaza.  A small Egyptian naval squadron will patrol the coast.  

2006(30th of Av, 5766): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2006(30th of Av, 5766): Eighty-three-year-old Pulitzer Prize winning historian Leonard Williams Levy passed away today. (As reported by Adam Liptak)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/01/obituaries/01levy.html?mcubz=0

2006(30th of Av, 5766): Ninety-three-year-old Canadian composer John Weinzweig passed away today.

http://www.johnweinzweig.com/biography/

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1531197/John-Weinzweig.html

2007(10th of Elul, 5767): Sixty-four-year-old Brooklyn born producer and political activist Aaron Russo passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://www.arm.iwarrior.net/?viewing=aaron_russo_biography

2007(10th of Elul, 5767): Seventy-eight-year-old Clarence “Click Bamberger, Jr. the only son of Marie Odell Bamberger and Clarence G. Bamberger, “a pioneering Utah mining railroad family” that included his Uncle Simon Bamberger, the first non-Mormon to serve as the state’s chief executive passed away today.

2007: “Sam Friedman, a son of the late Louisiana State Senator Sylvan Friedman of Natchitoches Parish, of Dimension Development Company from Natchitoches, Louisiana, announced the purchase of the Fairmont Hotel by First Class Hotels for $17 million from the owners, Roosevelt Ventures, LLC.”

2008: An exhibition at Yeshiva University Museum entitled “Celestial Nights: Visions of an Ancient Land: Photographs by Neil Folberg” comes to an end. “In this exhibition organized by the Aperture Foundation, Neil Folberg's spectacular 2001 series of black-and-white photographs captures the drama and spirituality of night skies in Israel and the Sinai. Born in San Francisco, Folberg resides in Jerusalem, and is a former student of Ansel Adams. His photographs have been collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, and the Tel-Aviv Museum.

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including The Black Hole War: My Battle With Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics by Leonard Susskind, A Path Out of the Desert by Kenneth M. Pollack, Epilogue: A Memoir by Anne Roiphe and The Lost Spy: An American in Stalin’s Secret Service by Andrew Meier

2008: The Washington Post book section featured books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including For The Thrill Of It: Leopold, Loeb and the Murder That Shocked Chicago by Simon Baatz, Explainers: The Complete Village Voice Strips (1956-66) by Jules Feiffer and The Lost Spy: An American in Stalin’s Secret Service by Andrew Meier

2008: As the Democratic National Convention opens in Denver, the Jewish friends of Susan Turnbull, a vice chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee join her in a "nosh" at Zaidy's delicatessen in Denver at 2 p.m. These friends may include the thirty Jewish Democrats serving in the US House of Representatives and nine in the Senate.

2008: The DNC launches the convention with an interfaith gathering featuring Jewish, Roman Catholic, Protestant and Muslim clerics. The Jewish speaker is Rabbi Tzvi Weinreb, the executive vice president of the Orthodox Union.

2008: In New York, the Mets host the Houston Astros on Jewish Heritage Day, an annual promotion that is part of the “Mets International Heritage Week.”

2008: With the scored tied 4 – 4 Brad Ausmus of the Astros, who is Jewish, “led off the 10th inning with his second homer of the season leading to a 6 – 4 win” over the Mets on Jewish Heritage Day.

2009: David Wessel, the economics editor at the Wall Street Journal and author of the "Capital" column, discusses and signs his new book, In Fed We Trust: Ben Bernanke's War on the Great Panic, at Politics and Prose Bookstore, in Washington, D.C.

2009: Two mortar shells struck a kibbutz near Ashkelon this evening. One person was lightly wounded by shrapnel in the incident, which was the first of its kind in months.

2009: Nate “Freiman was named Northwest League Player of the Week today.”

2009: A Palestinian gunman was killed this evening in a shootout with IDF troops on the northern border of the Gaza Strip. The shooting occurred after an IDF patrol spotted the gunmen planting a bomb near the security fence. When the troops attempted to apprehend the group, they were met by gunfire. Two of the gunmen succeeded in escaping back to Gaza, while the third died on the spot.

2009: An agreement struck between the Tiberias Magistrate's Court and a Tzipori land-owner  today will allow the excavation of a tomb that may contain the remains of famed 3rd century Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi to begin next month.

2009: Today Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite promised the country's remaining Jewish community that it would receive restitution for property seized during the Second World War.

2009: In another recent incident, an IDF patrol opened fire on Palestinian militants today after spotting their approach to the Gaza border fence

2010: In Vermont, Peter Shulman “placed first in the five-way Democratic primary”

2010:Like a Fish Out of Water,” a film that follows Marcelo, a recent emigrant from Argentina to Israel who has found the perfect job on an Israeli soap opera and “Black Over White,” featuring the popular multi-cultural Israeli band, the Idan Raichel Project are scheduled to shown in Washington, DC as part of the WJFF.

2010: Jewish Art for the New Millennium: 3 Alicias 3 an evening of Music and Poetry with Alicia Svigals, Alicia Ostriker, and Alicia Jo Rabins is scheduled to take place at the Sixth Street Community Synagogue in New York.

2010: The 'Voice of Music' channel of 'Kol Israel' is scheduled to a r broadcast during which Yeheskell Beinisch, chairman of the Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival presents this year's program and the participating artists .

2010: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu looks set to face serious obstacles as he travels to Washington for a high-profile peace summit – but this time it is his own diplomats, not the Palestinians, who are causing him strife. Today the foreign ministry's workers' committee sent a telegram to Israel's Washington embassy, instructing staff there not to assist the prime minister during his visit.

2010: An Israeli company that breeds and markets hybrid plant varieties announced a new innovation today: A tomato that doesn't need to be refrigerated

2011: Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D-CT) and Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA) have announced that they will not be attending the Glen Beck rally scheduled to be held in Jerusalem tonight.

2011: In Jerusalem, Daniel Zamir is scheduled to perform new arrangements of songs by the composer and poet Talma Alyagon Rose, accompanied by a unique female ensemble including Galia Hai, viola; Karni Postel, cello; Tamar Eisenman, guitar. 

2011: Close to 200 taxi drivers congregated on Rothschild Boulevard, the hub of Tel Aviv’s tent city, today, to protest high gas prices and work conditions.

2011: Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Chief of Staff Benny Gantz decided today to appoint Colonel (res.) Danny Efroni to be the next IDF military advocate general. Efroni will replace Major General Avichai Mendelblit. Efroni retired from the IDF a year and a half ago after serving as the deputy military advocate general.

2011: A three-month-old baby was lightly injured in her hand after one of two rockets fired at the Ashkelon Regional Council hit a car and caused it go up in flames this evening.

2011: Arnold Eidus was interviewed about his role in performing Raymond Scott’s “Suite for Violin and Piano” at Carnegie Hall in 1950.

http://raymondscott.blogspot.com/2013/06/arnold-eidus-1922-2013.html

2012(24th of Av, 5771): Eighty-year-old Steve Franken best remembered for his role in the 1950’s sitcom “The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis” based on the writings of Max Schulman, passed away today.

http://abc7.com/archive/8792889/

2011(24th of Av, 5771): Fifty-nine-year-old Jeanette Ingberman, the daughter of Holocaust survivors who co-founded “Exit Art” passed away. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/27/arts/jeanette-ingberman-founder-of-exit-art-dies-at-59.html?pagewanted=print

2012: NFTY Songleading Instituted is scheduled to begin at Kutz Camp

2012: Camp Massad, the only Hebrew-immersion summer camp in Western Canada, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary, is scheduled to host an alumni reunion beginning today.

2012: Cantor Alane Simons Katzew, Director of Music Programming at the Union for Reform Judaism is scheduled to conduct Shabbat Eve services at B'nai Israel Synagogue in Grand Forks North Dakota

2012: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, it is “Musical Shabbat” time as Temple Judah hosts the first of this year’s ever popular Friday evening events.

2012: Jewish Democrats slammed Republicans for planning a tribute to Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas) at the Republican convention. In a press call today, a top aide to Rommey confirmed that there would be a prime time video tribute to Paul.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-democrats-slam-republican-tribute-to-ron-paul/

2012: Germany's main Jewish body has announced its intention to institutionalize the training of mohels or ritual circumcisors.

http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=282505

2012: In the first direct contact with his Israeli counterpart since taking office, Egypt’s new defense minister defended his country’s increased military presence in the Sinai Peninsula, saying it is needed to fight terrorism and is temporary, Egyptian officials said today.

2013: Amir Levy is scheduled to appear in “Bellini and the Sultan” at the Robert Moss Theatre.

2013: Anat Cohen, the sensational young Israeli clarinetist and saxophonist is scheduled to bring her unique musical stylings to New York’s 54 Below nightclub

2013: Despite the rocket attack on the Galilee two days ago, scores of families and travelers arrived in the area today to enjoy the north's beautiful scenery and specifically the popular Achziv beach. (As reported by Maor Buchnik)

2013: As the United States positions its warships in the eastern Mediterranean for a possible attack on Syria, “Israel …is raising its alert level, as Syria's retaliation may include an attack on Israeli targets.”  The Syrians have 100,000 missiles including thousands of Scud-D which could easily reach targets in Israel.(As reported by Yoav Zitun)

2013(18th of Elul, 5773): Eighty-four-year-old Muriel Siebert, “the first woman to buy a seat on the NYSE” passed away today. (As reported by Enid Nemy)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/business/muriel-siebert-first-woman-to-own-a-seat-on-wall-st-dies-at-80.html?gwt=pay&pagewanted=print

2014: Toronto Blue Jays outfielder Kevin “Pillar hit his first career home run” in the majors – “a three-run shot the off Houston Astros starting pitcher.

2014: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Teacher Wars: A History of America’s Most Embattled Profession by Dana Goldstein, Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite and the Way to a Meaningful Life by William Deresiewicz, and Powers of Two: Finding the Essence of Innovation in Creative Pairs by Joshua Wolf Shenk

2014(28th of Av): Yarhrzeit of Larry Rosenstein loving husband of Judy Levin Rosenstein, of blessed memory who fifty years ago regaled me tales of death “Blaze” (his car, not his horse)

2014: Gil Shaham is scheduled to perform as guest violinist with the National Youth Orchestra of the United States at Tangelwood.”

2014: “After having been postponed twice due to continuous rocket from Gaza, Ashkelon’s annual pop music festival Briza is scheduled to open today. (As reported by Simone Somekh)

2014: KlezKanada in collaboration with the Montreal Jewish Music Festival is scheduled to host Der Groyser Kontsert Internationale

2014: Acclaimed actor and Oscar-winning director Richard Attenborough, who died Sunday at 90, grew up together with two younger brothers… and two German-Jewish girls – Helga and Irene Bejach -- whom his parents took in as refugees in 1939.

2014: Four-year-old Daniel Tragerman who was killed by Hamas rocket fire erev Shabbat after a rocket struck near his home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz is scheduled to be laid to rest this morning at the Hevel Shalom cemetery in the Eshkol Region. (As reported by Arutz Sheva)

2014: More than 120 rockets have been fired into Israel from Gaza while the Lebanese army found the rocket launchers today from missels had been launched against Israel last night.

 

2014: Hamas took credit for firing 15 rockets at the Erez Crossing where three Israeli Arab taxicab drivers were wounded by mortar fire while waiting to drive Palestinians into Israel for medical care

2015: This evening in Jerusalem, Rav Nasan Maimon is scheduled to lead a shiur “Are You Ready For Elul?!”

2015: “A video released today by Combined Jewish Philanthropies showed Super Bowl champion Julian Edelman traveling through Israel…last June.”

2015: Israeli triple jumper Hanna Knyazyeva-Minenko “won a silver medal at the 15th World Championships in China” today making her “the first Israeli woman and only the second Israeli to win a silver medal at the event.”

2015: A U.S. judge ordered the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization today to post $10 million in cash or bond while they appeal a jury's finding that they supported militant attacks in Israel.

2015:Israeli Villages Near Gaza Rebound Warily Year After the War” published today described conditions along Israel’s eastern frontier” following the latest round of fighting with Hamas. (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

2015: Long time NBC news reporter Jamie Su Gangel, “the daughter of Richard I. Gangel and Phyllis Gangel-Jacob” and wife author Daniel Silva began working as a correspondent to CNN today.

2015: The Association of Americans & Canadians in Israel (AACI) is scheduled to host an open house for new olim and not-so-new olim at its Jerusalem Center.

2015(9th of Elul, 5775): Eighty-three-year-old Joseph F. Traub who founded the computer science department at Columbia passed away today. (As reported by Steve Lohr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/science/joseph-traub-who-helped-bring-computer-science-to-universities-dies-at-83.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

2016: “In a complex operation, a group of animals was transferred this morning from the Gaza Strip via Erez Crossing, in order to receive better living conditions and improved care.

2016: The Nadine Bommer Dance Company, “founded by Israeli choreographer Nadine Bonner” is scheduled to appear at Jacob’s Pillow.

2016: “Syrian opposition figures said Israeli warplanes struck targets belonging to the Shiite terror group Hezbollah in the Qalamoun Mountains along the Syria-Lebanon border, today, according to Hebrew news sites citing Arab media.”

2016: “The iconic, charismatic Morrissey, originally of Manchester indie band The Smiths, now a solo artist, is scheduled to perform in the Caesarea amphitheater.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last screenings of “Dough.”

2017: The Jerusalem Beer Festival being held at the Independence Park is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2017: The American Sephardi Music Festival is scheduled to being this evening at the Center for Jewish History.

2017: In Iowa City, the University of Iowa Hillel is scheduled to host its first Challah Baking for Hunger of the academic year with all proceeds being donated to local charities.

2017: At the Tel Aviv Museum, the final “T-Art” which “will include musical and dance theater performances, lectures and tours” is scheduled to take place this evening.

2018: In New York, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the opening of “The American Sephardi Film Festival presented by the American Sephardi Federation.”

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “The Unorthodox,” “a film by Eliran Malka this afternoon before Shabbat.

2018: As of this morning at least 68 Israelis “have been hospitalized with West Nile Fever virus.”

2018: With a week to go, Israelis are waiting to see if work on “the new bridge over Ayalon” will take place on Shabbat as originally planned or whether Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz’s new decision will prevail.

2018: The State Department announced today that “the Trump administration had decided to cut more than $200 million in aid to the Palestinians” because it felt that “those tax-payer funds no longer served American interests.”

2019 As it celebrates its tenth year, The Oshman Family Jewish Community Center is scheduled to its annual benefit party complete with “Tacos, Margs and Ping Pong.”

2019: “A Healing Weekend for Bereaved Individuals and Families” sponsored by the Jewish Healing Center is scheduled to offer a “Shabbat under the open sky and Jewish rituals for honoring and remember those whose who have died.”

2019: So&So, “a collective of international musicians” founded by Jerusalem born “violinist and conduction Daniel Zinn” is scheduled to perform at the Brooklyn Army Terminal.

2019: In Des Moines, IA, members of Temple B’Nai Jershurun are scheduled to “gather at the Blank Park Zoo for a special Shabbat program in which we will visit animals discussed in the     Jewish tradition and learn some of what Judaism has to say about them.”

2019(23rd of Av, 5779): Parashat Ekev;

2019: Final Shabbat for Deb Levin who made so many of them so special.

2020: Secretary of State of State Pompeo is on a diplomatic trip to Israel which will include a speech to the Republican National Convention tomorrow evening from Jerusalem.

2020: “1,100-Year-Old Treasure Is Unearthed by Teenagers in Israel” published today described the discovery that “offers proof of interactions between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire, two rival powers of the time.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/24/world/middleeast/israel-gold-coins-archaeology.html?searchResultPosition=1

2021: JCCSF and JCC Book Fest In Your Living Room are scheduled to present Francine Prose a she discusses her new book, The Vixen, in which a young Jewish man in 1950s New York City must edit a steamy romance novel based on the trial and execution of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.

2021: “The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center and The Forward are scheduled to host a “chewy, carb-o-licious competition between the best bagels from New York and California” with Len Berk, Zabar Lox Counterman, Emily Winston,  Boichik Bagels, Chef Imani Jackson, founder and CEO of Chopped and Served Catering.

2021: Israeli singer Liraz Charhi, who is already a well-known actress in her homeland and who writes her songs in Farsi, the language of her native nation of Iran is scheduled to perform, live, in-person, at the Lincoln Center Plaza.

2022: In partnership with the NYPL’s Seward Park Library, the Museum at Eldridge is scheduled to host a virtual tour of the Lower East in which participants will learn how the Lower East Side has changed, and how the Museum at Eldridge Street and Seward Park Library, which continue to serve residents after almost 150 years, have changed with it.

2022: Iran, which has been previously accused of using drones to attack U.S. forces and Israel-linked ships in the Gulf, is scheduled to launch large-scale drone drills across the country involving 150 unmanned aerial vehicles today.

2022: This year’s Rewind: Shenson Retrospective Film Series from Stanford’s Taube Center is scheduled  explore the topic “Jews and Genre,” starting with “The Congress,” a 2013 sci-fi film directed by Ari Folman.

2022: The Tikvah Online Academy, which provides is an exciting opportunity to study some of the greatest speeches and greatest leaders in Jewish, Zionist, Western, and American history. The range of choices is amazing—from King David to Ben-Gurion, Abraham Lincoln to Ronald Reagan, Pericles to The Lord of the Rings is scheduled to come to an end.

2023: The Oscar J. Tolmas Charitable Trust is scheduled to sponsor the JNOLA Pool Party at the Uptown JCC in New Orleans.

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to present a lecture by Trudy Gold on “Wolfgang Lotz, the so-called Champagne Spy.

2023: The Center for Jewish History (CJH) which houses the largest archive of the modern Jewish experience outside of Israel, illuminating the history and culture of Jewish communities around the world is scheduled to present a lecture by   Moriah Amit, the CJH’s Senior Genealogy Librarian, who will answer your questions about searching our online catalog, using archival finding aids, and determining what’s available online, as well as those about specific record types or collections.

2023: The Westside Comedy Club is scheduled to host “Talking Sabra – Israeli Comedians doing comedy in English.

2023: Today the Tikvah Foundation is scheduled to host a conversation during which Rabbi Meir Soloveichik and Tikvah CEO Eric Cohn hold a special conversation “reflecting on these last two years of learning and study and looking ahead at Rabbi Soloveichik’s many programs starting later this fall.”

2024; In Lenox, MA, Chabad of the Berkshires  is scheduled to host “Jewish Challenges, Jewish Solutions in the Wake of the Unthinkable” during which Forward Editor-in-Chief Jodi Rudoren will talk about the challenges of this moment for the American Jewish community.”

2024(20th of Av, 5784): Parashat Ekev

for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: In New Orleans, the annual Temple Sinai Brotherhood Bingo & BBQ is scheduled to take place  from 5:30pm-8:30pm at Temple Sinai

2024: As August 24th  begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 323 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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