Wednesday, May 29, 2024

This Day, May 30, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

May 30

70: During the Siege of Jerusalem, Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometers.

1096: In one of the few instances of individual courage, the local Bishop of Cologne and some of the local Burghers offered the Jews protection in their own houses. The Bishop later escorted them to towns under his protection. Crusaders reached Cologne and found the gate to the city closed by order of the bishop. Of all the Jewish communities in the path of the Crusaders, Cologne's Jews were the only ones to escape total destruction.

1096(6th of Sivan): In Cologne, Mar Isaac and Rebecca perish in an act of Kiddush Ha-Shem

1096(6th of Sivan: Isaac of Mayence committed suicide on Shavuot two days after he had he submitted to forced baptism to save the lives of his mother and children.  According to legend, he set the synagogue on fire to keep it from being turned into a church.  (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1201: Birthdate of Theobold IV, Count of Champagne. When Louis VIII issued an ordinance that prohibited his officials from recording debts owed to Jews, Theobold was the only French baron who refused to accept the royal decree since this would interfere with extra income he gained by being able to tax Jewish financial transactions.  The issue here really had nothing to do with either party caring about the Jews.  The issue was money and who would have the real power; the monarch or his barons.

1252: Saint Ferdinand III, the King of Castile and King of Galicia and Leon passed away. The King must have been both courageous and practical.  He stood up to the powerful Catholic Church when refused the Pope’s demand that Jews be forced to wear special badge and clothing. He was afraid that the requirement would force the Jews to leave for Muslim Granada which would had a disastrous effect on revenue collections for his kingdom.

1434: “After the defeat of the radical Hussites or Taborites in the battle of Lipany, about 700 ordinary soldiers who surrendered after promises of renewed military service were burned to death in nearby barns.

1497: King Ferdinand of Spain “proclaimed in a royal decree that Luis de Santangel and his family, present and future, were to be protected from the inquisition.” Born at Valencia Santangel, a baptized Jew, was the finance minister to the Spanish monarchs who convinced them to sponsor Columbus’ voyage to the new world. He raised the funds himself.

1574:  Henry III becomes King of France on the death of his brother, Charles IX.  Henry had been serving as the King of Poland at the time of his brother’s death.  He owed his selection as ruler Poland to a Jew named Solomon Ashkenazi who was an advisor to the Turkish Sultan. 

1593: Twenty-nine year old Christopher Marlowe the English playwright whose work included “The Jew of Malta” which like Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice” portrays the Jews in such a way that it is assumed to be anti-Semitic passed away today.

1599: Birthdate of Samuel Bochart, the French Protestant biblical scholar who was an expert on Oriental languages including Hebrew and who delivered a series of unique lectures on Genesis including “the names contained in the Table of Nations.”

1635: During what will be known as the Thirty Years War (it started in 1618 and ended in 1648) the Peace of Prague is signed marking the start of the end of hostilities. The war will finally end with the Peace of Westphalia. The war pitted Protestants against Catholics with Jews caught in the middle For example the Jews of Vienna suffered as a result of the occupation of the city by Imperial soldiers in 1624 when Emperor Ferdinand II confined the Jews to a ghetto. The fighting centered around Germany, Austria, France and the Netherlands and throughout many towns in Germany and Moravia, the Jewish population was expelled, which resulted in thousands of refugees fleeing to Cracow and other Polish cities. These Jews would get caught up in the uprisings that took place in Polish dominated Ukraine. The good news is that the end of the Thirty Years War would mark the rise of a flourishing Protestant Netherlands that would prove a home to European Jews.

1762: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Emden, Prussia.

1775: In Charleston, Miss Rachel De Costa married Jacob Tobias.

1778: Voltaire, the French philosopher and author passed away.  Voltaire is generally regarded as a great thinker.  However, as can be seen from his own words, he was a rabid anti-Semite. He described Jews as being “small, ignorant and crude people.”  Voltaire did not base his anti-Semitism on the Jews adherence to their religion.  Cure them of their religion, he wrote and there is still the problem of their in-born character.

1781(6th of Sivan, 5541): On the same day that Jews on both sides of the Atlantic celebrate Shavuot, George Washington dealt with reports of British movement along Lake Champlain and the presence of their army in South Carolina and Virginia.

1789(5th of Nisan, 5549): Parashat Bamidbar; erev Shavuot observed for the first time during the Presidency of George Washington.

1791: In Norfolk, Philip Moses Russell and his wife gave birth to Moses Russell.

1797(5th of Sivan, 5557): Erev Shavuot observed at the same time that French Forces bask in the glory of four straight months of victories that will signal an end to what later became known as the War of the First Coalition.

1796: In the United Kingdom, London financier and leader of the Jewish community, Levi Salomons and Matilda de Metz gave birth to their eldest son, Philip Salomons.

1798: Isaac Harris and Esther Abrahams were married today at the Great Synagogue in London

1800(6th of Sivan, 5560): Shavuot celebrated for the first time in the 19th century.

1805(2nd of Sivan, 5565): Mrs. Esther Azuby, the wife of Abraham Azuby passed away today in Charleston, SC

1806: “A decree was issued today requesting that a special assembly of Jewish leaders and Rabbis from all of the different French departments, would meet in Paris and discuss all outstanding matters including answering questions dealing with accusations against the Jews made by the anti-Semites.”

1806: Joseph David Sinzheim was among those attending the Jewish Assembly of Notables convened by Napoleon I.

1807: Today, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall officiated at the ceremony during which Marcus Levi and Simon Z. Block, both born in Germany, became U.S. citizens.

1814: Signing of the First Treaty of Paris.  The treaty officially returned the Bourbons to the French throne which marked the official beginning of a period of reaction which was not good for the Jews who had gained many rights during the Napoleonic Wars. 

1814: Birthdate of Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin whose anti-Semitic views would seem to prove that anti-Semitism is the common denominator for Russians be they Romanovs or Revolutionaries.

1822: In Berlin, Robert L. Bienenstock and his wife gave birth to Simon (Isadore) Bienenstock who settled in St Louis and raised a family of eight children with his wife Helena.

1826: One day after she had passed away Elizabeth (Harris) Davis, the wife of Charles Davis was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1828: William Huskisson, who took “the first step toward” freeing the Jews from their disabilities by presenting “a petition” to Parliament “singed by 2,000 merchants and others from Liverpool” completed his service as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

1829: Birthdate of Lewin Goldschmidt, the native of Gdansk who became a leading German jurist and an ardent supporter of Chancellor Bismarck’s idea of a united German Empire that exclude Austria and its polyglot empire.

1838(6th of Sivan, 5598): Shavuot

1839: Birthdate of. Hermann Adler, the Hanover born Rabbi who succeeded his father as Chief Rabbi of the British Empire a position he held from 1891 until his death in 1911.

1844(12th of Sivan, 5604): Italian physician and author Benedetto Frizz (AKA Benzion Raphael Kohen) passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_06900.html

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6399-frizzi-benedetto-benzion-raphael-kohen

1844(12th of Sivan, 5604): Sarah (Sally) Solomon, the daughter of Hyah (Catherine) Bush and Myer S. Solomon who were married in 1778 passed away today in Philadelphia, PA, her mother’s hometown.

1845: In Colmar, France, the chief rabbi and his wife give birth to French physician Theodore Klein who “was also a member of the Jewish Consistory of Paris, and for eighteen years president of the Société de l'Etude Talmudique”

1846(5th of Sivan, 5606): Parashat Bamidbar; Erev Shavuot observed on that natal day of Carl Feberge the creator of the famous Fabrege Eggs including the enamel and gold “clock egg” which was “long among the holdings of the Rothschilds.

https://thejewishnews.com/2012/11/08/bejeweled/

1849: In Raudnitz, Bohemia, “a petty merchant” and his wife gave birth to law student turned journalist Emil Schiff who wrote for the "Deutsche Zeitung, Spener'schen Zeitung and Neue Freie Presse.”

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13267-schiff-emil

1850: In Bavaria,  future Bostonian Theresa Weil, the daughter of Moses Bruell and Hanna (Hannka) Bruell and her husband Jacob Weil gave birth to Helene Weil the “wife of Isaac G. Kaffenburgh and mother of Carl Jacob Kaffenburgh; Albert Weil Kaffenburgh, Sr; Theresa Regina Lowenstein and Walter August Kaffenburgh.”

1850(19th of Sivan, 5610): Joseph Hackes, the husband of Zidone Wald and the father of Simon and Yetta Hackes, passed away today

1852(12th of Sivan, 5612): Sixty-seven-year-old Isaac Mendez Seixas Nathan, the husband of Sarah Nathan and the father of Grace Nathan passed away today in New York City.

1853: Elias Landauer, the German born son of Raphael Löb Landauer and Lucia Pessel Landaue and his wife Karoline Kehle Landauer gave birth to Samuel Löb Landauer.

1857(7th of Sivan 5617): Second Day of Shavuot and Shabbat were observed on the same day that mutinies at Muttra and Lucknow began during the Sepoy Mutiny.

1858: Ordination of Fond du Lac native and Harvard trained Episcopal priest Charles Chapman who became the Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac and who in 1903, as Russia was rocked by waves of anti-Semitism, said that at bottom the cause “of all Jewish suffering in Russia” is the “crafty, wealth-getting spirit of Jacob.”

1860: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs officiated at the wedding Daniel Ottolengui and Helene R. Rodrigues, the daughter of Dr. B.A. Rodrigues.

1861: Edward Storm a German Jewish immigrant living in Greenville, MS enlisted in the Confederate Army.

1862(1st of Sivan 5611): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

1862(1st of Sivan, 5611): Nineteen-year-old Albert Moses Luria, the Florida born son of Eliza Matilda Moses and Raphael Jacob Moses  died today after being wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines after which he was buried in Georgia.

1862: In Philadelphia, Rabbi Isidore Binswager and Elizabeth Sophia Polock Binswanger gave birth to Fanny B. Hoffman, the wife of Charles Hoffman who she married in 1893 and the mother of  five children including Charles David Hoffman who “focused the Conservative Movement’s National Women’s League’s efforts on Jewish education for children and greatly expanded the organization’s membership.”

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hoffman-fanny-binswanger

1863(12th of Sivan, 5623): Parashat Nasso chanted as General Lee prepares to invade the “North” after the Battle of Chancellorsville which would prove to be his last military victory

1865: In “Wollstein, Germany, Rabbi Nathan and Johana (Braun) Rosenau” gave birth University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College educated Rabbi William Rosenau, the faculty member of Johns Hopkins where he had earned his Ph.D. who served several congregations including Temple Israel in Omaha, and the Eutaw Place Temple in Baltimore who married Myra Kraus after his first wife, Mabel Hellman, passed away.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0041/ms0041.html

1865: Today, Springfield resident  Julius Hammerslough, of the firm of Hammerslough Brothers, who had enjoyed very friendly relations with Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln today wrote an appeal for funds for a monument to be erected in Lincoln’s honor which began, “It is above all, fitting in this land where the Hebrews have won so proud a name and are so greatly respected and honored that they should thus show their love and veneration for the fallen chief of the nation, whose wisdom, honesty and purity of purpose were so highly appreciated by foreign nations and who was so beloved at home.”

1866: In Kiev, Philip Thomashefsky and Bertha Wishnefsky gave birth to Boris Thomashefsky, “leading actor, manager and lessee of the People’s Theatre in New York City.”

http://www.thomashefsky.org/

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/boris-thomashefsky

1868: In London, famed actress, Adah Isaacs Menken, gave  her last theatrical performance.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/may/30/1868/adah-isaacs-menken

1869: In Portland, Oregon, founding of Ahavai Sholom a congregation with a religious school that meets on Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday and is supported by the Ladies’ Auxiliary and a cemetery “about two miles south of Portland.”

1870: Jim Levy, an Irish Jew, survived his first gunfight in Pioche, Nevada.  Levy shot it out with a local thug named Michael Casey.  After an earlier gunfight, Levy contradicted Casey’s claim that he acted in self-defense. An angry Casey challenged the unarmed Levy to a gunfight.  Levy had to borrow a gun before he could answer the challenge.  Levy fired a single shot which mortally wounded Casey.  Contrary to the popular image in Western Movies, the gunfight was not a one-on-one combat. Dave Neagle, a friend of Casey, fired a shot at Levy while he was facing Casey.  The shot hit Levy in the jaw but did not prove to be life threatening.  The episode changed Levy’s lifestyle as he went from peaceful miner to leading the life of a gambler and “professional regulator” – a polite term for a fast gun for hire.

1870: Birthdate of Neuilly-sur-Seine native and businessman turned playwright Albert Delvaille called “Trebla.”

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5071-delvaille-

albert1872:In New York City, Tessie Pukarch and Henry M. Greenberg gave birth to Meyer Greenberg, the NYU trained lawyer, the husband of Lilian Rose Silverburg and member of the New York State Legislature who was one of the organizers of both the Peoples Hospital in New York City and  the Order of United Hebrew Brothers and a director and counsel of the Jewish Uplift Society.

1872: In Arzberg, Germany, Anna and Ignac Sachs gave birth to Treblinka victim Julie Lowenbein the wife of Julius Lowenbein.

1873 One day after he had passed away, James Dunn Simon, the son of John Simon and Rachel Salaman, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1873” The 96th New York State Legislature whose member s included Joseph Blumenthal adjourned today.

1873: The Jewish Messenger published an appeal for funds to support a program of summer excursions for Jewish children in New York including those at the Orphan Asylum and those attending “Free Schools.”

1873: Montague Hyatt Eskell, the son of Louis Ezekiel Eskell and Emily Francis Woolf, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1875: Birthdate of Michael Fried, the native of Hungary and graduate Jewish Theological Seminary of America who served as the rabbi of Ahavath Sholom Beth Aron in Brooklyn and Congregation Tree of Life in Pittsburg, PA as well as Chaplain of the J.M. Gusky Orphanage of Western Pennsylvania

1875: Ten days after he had passed away, 27 year old Ephraim Nathan was buried today at the “Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery.”

1876: A week before his death, Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is replaced by his nephew Murat V. As can be seen from the items below, Abd-ul-Aziz’s reign was a net plus for the Jewish people. Several Jews served in prominent governmental positions. Sultan Abdul Aziz allocated the "Alliance Israelite Universelle" 2600 dunams of land east of Jaffa for the establishment of a school of agriculture and also granted permission for importing all kinds of tools and machinery free of taxes and customs. As Ben Gurion, said: "I doubt that the Israeli dream would have been realized if the farm school of Mikveh Israel had not existed." Upon recurrence of blood libel accusations, Sultan Aziz issued a firman taking the Jews under his protection. Thanks to this firman the Greek Orthodox patriarchate had to issue encyclicals to all churches, forbidding such practices. Murat passed away three months after reaching the throne, leaving no legacy for the Jews or any of his other subjects.

1876: Judge McAdam is scheduled to render a decision today in a case involving a can-can dance named Katie Forest and her Jewish partner, a jewelry salesman named Solomon Care.

1876(7th of Sivan, 5636): Second Day of Shavuot

1877: Based on responses from 174 congregations and 125 charitable institutions to a questionnaire sent by the Board of Delegates of American Israelites it was reported these congregations have a total of 11,507 members, 11,341 in their religious schools and 597 teachers providing instruction.  The total property value comes to an estimated six million dollars.  There are five Jewish hospitals, six orphan asylums, 3 homes for the aged and infirmed, 15 newspapers and magazines and four Jewish fraternal orders, the large of which is the Order of the B’Nai Brith.

1878: It was reported today that over seven million dollars had been collected in New York City to provide relief for the Jews who suffering as a result of the war between Russia and Turkey.

1879: It was reported today that Benjamin Mayer has been sentenced to two and half years in the state penitentiary and ordered to pay a fine of six thousand dollars for his role in in defrauding thirty financial firms.  During the sentencing statement, the Judge stated that Mayer had received a fair trial and that his religious background had no impact on the verdict or the sentence.

1880: H.S. Allen presided over the sixth annual meeting of the United Hebrew Charities which was held at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Manhattan.  The members re-elected Henry Rice to serve as President and Mr. Allen will continue serving as First Vice President.

1882:  In Berlin, Minna Eloesser and Jacques Lewisohn gave birth to College of Charleston and Columbia University educated novelist Ludwig Lewisohn, the professor at Wisconsin, Ohio State and Brandeis who was the drama critic for The Nation and the editor of the New Palestine

http://books.google.com/books?id=kVulUT-HfTcC&lpg=PA744&dq=Ludwig%20Lewisohn%201955&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q=Ludwig%20Lewisohn%201955&f=false

Who's who in American Jewry - Google Books some sources show 1883.

1884(6th of Sivan, 5644): First Day of Shavuot observed as three bombs exploded in London as part of ‘the Fenian dynamite campaign,” another chapter in the Irish attempt to gain independence from Great Britaino.

1885: Bishara Cardahi, the “U.S Dragoman” at Acre wrote to Jacob Schumacher, the U.S. Vice-Consul in Haifa.

1886: Today, Tsar Alexander signed a ukase aimed at putting an to efforts to “Jewish agricultural colonies in the Russian Empire…”

1886: In Philadelphia, PA, Isadore and Pauline Jacobs Bien gave birth to realtor Morris Bien, the husband of Bessie Dreifuss Bien and the brother of Walter Bien.

1886: During today’s exercises celebrating the accomplishments of the 500 youngsters at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Mrs. Jacob Bookman is scheduled to present the Betty Bruhl prize which includes a one-dollar award and Jesse Seligman, the President of the Asylum Society will present the Malcolm Atherton Strauss Prize.

1887(7th of Sivan, 5647): Second Day of Shavuot observed as Germany and Russia negotiated the Reinsurance which replaced the “League of Three Emperors” part of a network treaties designed to prevent a general European War which ironically had just the opposite effect.

1888: It was reported today that the dispute brought on by the death of Moses A. Isaacs last year has been settled with the North American Relief Society for Indigent Jews in Jerusalem, Palestine receiving $50,000 plus interest earned over the last thirty years as provided by the will of Samson Simpson, the uncle of Moses A. Isaacs.

1888: In Baltimore, Rose Leisler and Maurice Bloomfield gave birth to Johns Hopkins trained medical doctor Arthur Leonard Bloomfield, the husband of  Julie Mayer and a “senior member of the Editorial Board of the Archives of internal medicine.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/564661

1890: The Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum will host its annual reception today.

1890: Birthdate of Utyan, Lithuania, native David Isaac Traub in in 1926 came to the United States where he served as a rabbi in New London, CT and was a member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis.

1890: Several Polish Jews came to Essex Market Place Court today to file a complaint against William S Wolf whom the claimed “had defrauded them out of money they had given him” which he was supposed to have sent back to Poland.

1890: It was reported today that New York City Mayor Grant has exercised his prerogative under the law and appointed Isidor Strauss to serve as a bridge commissioner – an appointment that will be matched by the governor.

1890: Birthdate Paul Czinner the native of Budapest who was active in the Hungarian world of cinema who spent WW II in the United States before moving to England where he pursued his career as “a writer,  director, and producer.”

1890: Jacob Epstein, a twenty-nine-year-old Russian Jewish immigrant and his wife Flora who are in Gouverneur Hospital are not expected to survive their gunshot wounds which were inflicted by Epstein during a fit of jealousy.  The children are being cared for the Society for by the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

1891: Birthdate of Bernard Anzelevitz, the native of Bayonne, NJ, who gained fame as Ben Bernie the jazz violinist and bandleader whose career included vaudeville and radio in its golden age of pre-World War II variety shows.

1891: In New York City Julius and Anna (Melnick) Bernie gave birth CCNY and Cooper alum Benjamin Anzelwitz, the violinist who abandoned his engineering studies and gained fame bandleader and radio personality Ben Bernie who married Dorothy Wesley after divorcing his first wife, Rose Harris.

https://www.jazzstandards.com/biographies/biography_6.htm

1891: In Baltimore, MD, Frances Solotoff and Michael Dorf gave birth to “cap manufacturer” and Democratic Party supporter Morris Dorf the faither of Corrine and Lorraine Dorf who supporter of the Hebrew Home for the Aged.

1891: Birthdate of Jerusalem native Rabbi Aaron Ben Elias who came to U.S. in 1914 and who became a naturalized U.S. Citizen in 1943.

1892: As part of today’s Memorial Day ceremonies the Honorary Staff of the Veteran Zouaves’ Association will present “a handsome silk flag” to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum followed by a speech from General J.R. O’Beirne.

1892: Myer S. Isaacs, A. S. Solomons of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, Judge Henry M. Goldfogle, General Robert Avery, Joseph Blumenthal of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and Rabbi H.S. Jacobs addressed the children of the Baron de Hirsch Fun Schools at today’s Memorial Day celebration.

1892: The Free School at Jefferson Street and East Broadway, which was funded by Baron de Hirsch, was the scene of a unique Memorial Day celebration. The school was awash with patriotic paraphernalia including little American flags and red, white and blue bunting. Visitors to the school were treated to four hundred recently arrived Jewish children from Russia singing “My Country Tis of Thee” in faultless English followed by a recitation of “Our Flag Shall Float” and climaxed by these same youngsters singing The Star Spangled Banner.  This program is an example of the Americanization activities that are an integral part of the immigrant children’s education.

1893: On his 21st birthdate NYU trained attorney Meyer Greenberg, the New York City,  born son Tessie Pukarch and Henry M. Greenberg and member of the New York State Legislature who was one of the organizers of both the Peoples Hospital in New York City and  the Order of United Hebrew Brothers and a director and counsel of the Jewish Uplift Society married Lilian Rose Silverberg today.

1894: Memorial services for the late Jesse Seligman were held at the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum on Amsterdam Avenue starting at three o’clock this afternoon.

1894: The original Nathan Lattauer Hospital, which had been built thanks to the generous support of his son Lucius Nathan Littauer was opened today.

1894: Two days after he had passed away, 86-year-old  Danzig native Woolf Moss, the husband of Abby Moss and the father of Sarah Moss was buried today in th UK.

1894: Charles Dupuy formed a new government and began serving as Prime Minister of France – a post from which he would preside over the arrested and condemnation of Alfred Dreyfus.

1894: During an interview today, Mrs. Esther J. Ruskay, defended a paper she presented at to a cross section of Jewish women at Temple Emanu-El in which she “declared that among the Jews of America there was no family life because parents had allowed themselves to drift away from the time honored observances of their faith.” She attributed this to parent paying “too much attention…to their worldly advancement…and a consequent drifting away from the synagogue” as cam be seem by their “giving up” the observance of the Sabbath.

1895(7th of Sivan, 5655): Second Day of Shavuot

1895: Cadets from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum will march with the Fourth Division in today’s Brooklyn (NY) Memorial Day Parade.

1895: J. Ernest G. Yalden married Margaret Lyon, the sister of Cornell Agronomy Professor T. Littleton Lyon.  In 1894, The Trustees of the Baron de Hirsch Fund hired him to be superintendent of their school, a position he held for 25 years.

1896: In Kensington, London, Abraham Moss, who was Jewish and his wife Sara Jane gave birth British race car driver and dentist Alfred Ethelbert Moss who invented the Morrison Shelter during WW II and the father of world famous race car driver Stirling Moss.

1896: In Philadelphia, founding of “Gmilus Chasodim” a society that “loans money to the poor without interest” and whose member include S.L. Halperin and Rabbi David G. Kratzok.

1898: The newly elected officers of the League of Zionist Societies of the United States are Dr. Phil Klein – President; Dr. Michael Singer – General Secretary; Morris Neuman – Treasurer; Dr. Henry Wald – Chairman of the Executive Board.

1898: One day after she had passed away, Sophia Moss, the daughter of Joel and Sarah Levy, the wife of Moses Moss and the mother of Louley Moss was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1898: The excursion for the grand opening of the country sanitarium of the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids at Bedford Station, NY will leave New York City at 11:30 this morning.

1898: As part of today’s Memorial Day observance, The Hebrew Union Veterans’ Association is scheduled to hold memorial services at Temple Emanu-El this evening.

1898: Birthdate of Parisian Cyril Gottlieb who came to the United States where as Cyril Gottlieb he went from child actor to movie director.

1898: “Albert Lasker arrived in Chicago” today “with $75 in his pocket – the money had given him to launch his new life” which was temporarily thwarted when he arrived at the offices of Lord and Thomas but found the doors locked because the business was closed because of Memorial Day.

1898: It was reported today that the Directors of the Maurice Grau Opera Company designated Edward Lauterbach to prepare a set of resolutions expressing their regret over the death of Hungarian born conductor Anton Seidel which are to be given to his widow. Lauterbach was a prominent lawyer who served as a trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for almost 4 decades.

1899: It was reported today that the United States Grand Lodge of the Independent Order Sons of Benjamin sent a telegram to the wife of the imprisoned Captain Dreyfus expressing their support and commending her for her behavior at the “approach of vindication.”

1899: In Brooklyn, William and Henrietta (Haymann) Thalberg gave birth to American movie producer Irving Thalberg,

http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/thalberg.html

1899: Judge Ballot-Beaupre read his report on the Dreyfus case before the Court of Cassation.

1900: In New York City, Eiesek and Sarah Korn gave birth to Long Island College Hospital trained medical doctor Samuel Milton Korn, the physician for the Home of Sons and Daughters of Israel  and a member of B’nai Israel in Linden and offices in Brooklyn

1900: Captain Antoine Louis Targe began serve as aid-de Camp under General Andre, the French Minister of War.  Three years later, under the Minister’s direction he began an investigation of evidence brought against Dreyfus.  Targe would produce information that would help to free Dreyfus.

1900: The new home of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association which is a gift from Jacob Schiff and is situation ate 92nd and Lexington and includes a gymnasium, classrooms and a library with 9,000 volumes was dedicated today.

1901: Three days after she had passed away, Matilda Isaac, the daughter of Alexander Isaac and Sophie Levy, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1901: Herzl meets Grossherzog Friedrich of Baden, who tries to get him an audience with the Czar.

1901: In Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary, Hillel Manger, “a skilled tailor in love with literature” and his wife gave birth to Yiddish playwright and poet Itzik Manger.

1902: It was reported today that the Judeans had hosted a dinner in honor of Professor Solomon Schechter “who was induced to leave Cambridge University to become the Dean of the new Jewish Theological Seminary during which Dr. Gottheil, the Professor of Semitic Languages at Columbia “who claimed the distinction of being one of Dr. Schechter’s first pupils” said that he was sure his department and the new JTS would “work together in perfect harmony.”

1902: Lt. Louis C. Wolf retired from the military today at Sheboygan, Wisconsin

1903: Herzl informs Zadoc Kahn and Lord Rothschild about the failure of the El-Arish Project.

1903: “Camden At Hebrew Meeting” published today described plans for the upcoming meeting in Philadelphia sponsored by the Kishineff Relief Committee which will be attended by Mayor Nowry and to which Archbishop Ryan has already contributed $20.

1904: Birthdate of Baltimore native Bernard J. Bamberger, the great-grandson Bavarian born Abraham Bamberger, the Johns Hopkins graduate and husband of Ethel “Pat” Kraus who served as the rabbi of New York’s Reform Congregation Shaaray Tefila whose many literary works included a Commentary on the Book of Leviticus that was part of the Reform movement’s modern translation of the Torah.

http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qv67zp

1904: In Kiev, “Harry and Rose (Morsoff) Young gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained attorney H. Albert Young, a leader of the Republican Party Illinois who was the husband of the former Ann Blank and the father of Ronell, Stuart and H. Alan Young.

1904: Birthdate of Long Branch, NJ native Irving Katz, the real estate and insurance agent who was president of the YM-YWHA and an officer of the Free Loan Association.

1904: Today, Jean Hess, the European explorer who has just arrived in Paris from Morocco, gave his views on the turmoil in that country stating that “It is interesting to note that the recent campaign in Europto divide up Morocco has been largely promoted by the Alliance Israelite who special aim is doubtless to secure better treatment for the Jews in Morocco where they have no civil rights.”

1904: Birthdate of Meyer Parodneck, the Polish born American lawyer who developed programs to get milk to poor children during the Great Depression. (As reported by Richard D. Lyons)

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/22/obituaries/meyer-parodneck-89-advocate-for-the-poor-of-new-york-dies.html

1905: Charles Vogel of the Educational Alliance placed second in the 100-yard dash at the second annual championship games of the Intersettlement Athletic Association “held on Columbia Oval at William’s Bridge.”

1906(6th of Sivan, 5666): First Day of Shavuot

1906: Sixty-year-old Michael Davitt, the Irish republican leader of the Home Rule movement the author of Within the Pale, a book published in 1903 that dealtwith the anti-Semitic persecutions in Russia” and which was published today A.S. Barnes and Company passed away today.

1907: “A rate collector appointed by the council of the metropolitan borough of Islington made a complaint to Joseph H. Polak Esquire, one of the justices of the peace for the county of London.

1908: Birthdate of Mel Blanc.  The San Francisco native was the voice for a several cartoon characters including Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd and Porky Pig.

1908: Birthdate of Dr. Abraham Stone Freedberg, a Harvard cardiologist who developed an early treatment for angina and whose pioneering work in identifying the bacteria that cause stomach ulcers was initially all but ignored.  However, he was vindicated when two Australian physicians won a Nobel Prize for work based on his discovery.

1909: Reuben Siegel laid the cornerstone for the first home in Tel-Aviv

1909: In Chicago, Eastern European Jewish immigrants  Dora and David Goodman gave birth to Benjamin David Goodman, better known as clarinetist Benny Goodman, the King of Swing!

https://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Goodman-Benny.html

1910:  Birthdate of German actress Inge Meysel.  Meysel’s mother was Danish and her father was Jewish.  According to one source, she was banned from acting during the Nazi period.  She resumed her career in the German city of Hamburg and continued working until her death in 2004.

1910: Birthdate of Harry Louis Bernstein, author of The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers, his “painfully eloquent memoir about growing up Jewish and poor in a northern English mill town earned him belated literary fame on its publication in 2007, when he was 96…” (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/books/harry-bernstein-writer-who-gained-fame-at-96-dies-at-101.html

1910: Julius Meysel, and his Danish wife Anna Hansen gave birth to actress Inge Meysel who was banned from performing during the Nazi era because her father was Jewish.

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jul/14/local/me-passings14

1911: New Yorker Joseph Mandelkern who recently returned from Russia said tonight, “I wish to warn American naturalized Russian Jews against venturing back to Russia under the terms of the recent assurances issued by the Russian Government under representation from American State Department” since that he has learned that “as Russian subjects they are likely to be arrested and sentenced to Siberia or prison terms for treason.”

1912: Birthdate of St. Louis, MO native and Washington University undergrad Alexander Langsdorf, the holder of a doctorate in physics from MIT who played a key role in the Manhattan Project and who along with his wife Martyl Langsdorft became an advocate for the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.

1912: In New York, Polish-Jewish immigrants Charles and Emma (Rosenblum) Stein gave birth to CCNY and Columbia University alum and playwright Joseph Stein whose most famous effort was Fiddler on the Roof

1912:  Birthdate of American biochemist Julius Axelrod who won the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine in 1970.

1913: In New Jersey, official dedication of the Mountain Ridge Country Club.

1913: Birthdate of Moe Goldman, who played center for CCNY before going on to play pro ball in the American Basketball League.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/09/obituaries/moe-goldman-ex-basketball-player-75.html

1913: The Balkan war, which had started in October, 1912 officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of London. As a result of this Albania became an independent state. Jews had lived in Albania since Roman times.  The false messiah, Shabbetai Zevi spent his final years in Albania and died there.  At the time that Albania gained its independence from Turkey, there were probably only a couple of hundred Jews living in the country.

1914(5th of Sivan, 5674): Parashat Bamidbar; erev Shavuot

1914(5th of Sivan, 5674): Forty-seven-year-old Baltimore native Lewis Putzel, an 1888 graduate of the University of Maryland Law School and partner in the firm of Steiner and Putzel and husband of Birdie Putzel who served as Baltimore City Attorney and a member of both houses of the Maryland State Legislature passed away today in his home town.

http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/014700/014777/html/14777images.html

1915: Because of a question raised by Albert Lucas, the question of “whether the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America should declare in favor of a Hebrew national congress for the purpose of looking after the interests of persons of the Jewish faith in the European war zone was discussed at the eighth convention of the union which opened” today at the Harlem Hebrew Institute Building.

1915: In Ottawa, Canada, Leon and Beckie Petegorsky gave birth to their only son David W. Petegorsky, the ordained rabbi who received a Ph.D. from London School of Economics and was the Executive Director of the American Jewish Congress.

1915: It was reported today that “the total of Illinois petitioners” calling on the Governor of Georgia to commute the sentence of Leo Frank “will exceed 1,000,000” by the time the case is heard tomorrow and this does not count those received “from the big towns in Indiana.”

1915: “In an editorial addressed to the Prison Commission, the Atlanta Journal” made a final please for Leo Frank which began “Frank’s sentence ought to be commuted to life imprisonment because of the deep-seated and overshadowing doubt of his guilt.  The state cannot afford to sacrifice human life on uncertainties.”

1915: The three commissioners – Chairman R. E. Davison, Judge T.E. Patterson and E.L. Rainey – who make up the State Prison Commission which will hear the plea for commuting Leo Frank’s sentence arrived in Atlanta, GA tonight.

1915: “An Atlanta Appeal For Frank” published today provided a complete reprint of the text of James Gray’s editorial originally printed a week ago.

1915: In Park Slope, Brooklyn drug store owner Abraham “Gus” Manulis and his wife Anna gave birth to producer Martin Ellyot Manulis whose work included everything from the sitcom “The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis” to the very dramatic “Days of Wine and Roses.”

https://www.revolvy.com/page/Martin-Manulis

1916(27th of Iyar, 5676): Eighty-two-year-old Adolph Frank, a German chemist and businessman best known for his work in potash and the winner of the John Scott Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1893 passed away today.

1917: During the “First Conference on Democracy and Terms of Peace” which was “being held in New York’s Garden Theatre, delegates adopted a resolution presented by Morris Hilliquist, the Jewish Socialist, demanding “that the Government agree to a peace in which neither territory nor indemnities for any of the belligerents shall figure.”

1917: According to information received in London, “an order of expulsion is hanging over the heads of the Jewish residents of Jerusalem” despite the fact that the order of eviction from the Turks has been suspended twice due to intervention by the German government which is concerned about the effect such a move would have on “the world’s public opinion.”

1917: It was reported today that David Belasco, “the son of Abraham H. Belasco (1830–1911) and Reyna Belasco (née Nunes, 1830–1899), Sephardic Jews who had immigrated to the United States from London's Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community during the California Gold Rush” and A.H. Woods have “reached an amicable agreement…in the suit brought by” Woods “to restrained Mr. Belasco from producing ‘Tiger Rose’ a play co-authored by Belasco.

1918: Birthdate of Bernard Wessler, the graduate of Baruch College who gained fame as television writer Bernie West whose credits include “All in the Family,” “The Jeffersons” and “Three’s Company.”

1918 During the Battle of Cantigny, Frederick Hahn, a second lieutenant serving with United States Army Field Artillery, “went into heavy shell fire to supervise the repairs of telephone lines and to act as a runner when the further maintenance of the wires became impossible.

1918: In accordance with a proclamation sent out by President Wilson on May 13, “Orthodox Congregations in the United States” are scheduled to “open all the synagogues for prayer and that members” would fast “as if it were a holy day” while uttering special prayers calling “for the speedy success of American arms” which would lead to “a just peace.”

1919: Today, just four days his 19th birthday, veteran journalist Abel Green’s “byline appeared for the first time.

1919: A national Jewish association is founded in Constantinople under the auspices of the Jewish association Amicale, and with cooperation of the B'nai Brith Lodge. Among its many goals, are the establishment of an autonomous Jewish homeland in Palestine, and support for the communal administration of Jewish philanthropic groups in Turkey.

1919: As the National Conference of Jewish Charities continued its week-long meeting in Atlantic City, NJ, Maurice B. Hexter is scheduled to lead a discussion on Convalescent Care and Lt. Maxwell Heller is scheduled to deliver a talk on “Care of Wounded Soldiers” after Friday evening services at Beth Israel Synagouge.

1919: Bernard and Mildred Asch gave birth to Sidney Howard Asch, “a New York judge with a Ph.D. in sociology who wrote scholarly works about civil liberties and made notable decisions about landlord-tenant law, employment of gay people and a man’s right to get his hair cut in a women’s beauty salon…” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1920: Memorial Day in the United States

1920: “Major General Clarence R. Edwards, commander of the Yankee Division in France” delivered the main address during Memorial Services at the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall where the attendees included “the Jewish Veterans of the Wars of the Republic and their commander Maurice Simmons.”

1920: The East Boston Y.M.H.A. held Memorial Day exercise this afternoon at Ohel Jacob Synagogue where “a memorial tablet was unveiled and dedicated to the Jewish men of East Boston who served in the World War.”

1920: Rabbi Israel Goldstein and Rabbi Jacob Schwartz officiated at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun’s Memorial Day service which included a special memorial “to the late Herman Levy” who had served as the president from 1912 until 1920.

1920: Birthdate of Carmen G. De Sapio’s press agent Sydney Stuart Baron, the “son of a Brooklyn shoemaker,” “an ‘A’ English student at New Utrecht High School” and husband of high school sweetheart Sylvia Schreibman whose public relations clients included Anheuser-Busch, Iona College and Beth Jacob Schools.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/02/13/97657964.pdf

1920: “The 21st conference of the English Zionist Federation of London passed a resolution ‘expressing gratitude to the Supreme Council for incorporating the Balfour declaration in the treaty with Turkey and for granting the mandate for Palestine to Great Britain.’”

1920: Ninety-one-year Joseph Eduard Konrad Bischoff whose 19th century novella Judas Makkabaeus demonstrated a renewed interest in the non-Jewish world in the Jewish warrior passed away today.

1921: In Washington, D.C., Myer Solomon Cohn, the Russian born son of Leo and Sarah Cohn, and his wife Bertha Cohn gave birth to Claude Cohn.

1921(22nd of Iyar, 5681): Sixty-two-year-old Rabbi Jacob Lubin, the German born son of Hyman Lubin  who filled pulpits in Pottsville, PA, Trenton, NJ and Orange, NJ before becoming the rabbi for Congregation Beth Israel at Plattsburgh, NY in 1898 passed away today.

1922 Birthdate of Rosel Lerner, the native of Worms and one of the children sent to Britain on the Kinderstransport trains, who gained fame as Rose Evanksky, the inventor of “blow-dry hair styling.” (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/16/world/europe/rose-evansky-blow-drying-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1923: “A plea for the elimination of Henry Ford” the anti-Semitic auto maker, “from the presidential race was made yesterday by the delegates to the fifth annual convention of the Federation of Hungarian Jews in America at the Hias Building…”

1923: “Jews of New York City have raised $1,800,000 for the Palestine Foundation Fund of which more than $600,000 was in cash and the balances was in pledges.”

1923: Jack Bernstein won the World Junior Light Championship today.

1924: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for “forty-three-year-old St. Louis native Aaron Hoffman, “one of the most prolific writers for the American stage, the author of a score of play and countless vaudeville sketches” and the husband of Minna Z. Hoffman with whom he had one child, Phyllis.

1924: “Tragedy in the House of Habsburg,” a historical drama about the suicide at Mayerling directed and produced by Alexander Korda and starring Maria Corda was released in Germany today.

1925(7th of Sivan, 5685): Second Day of Shavuot

1925(7th of Sivan, 5685): Seventy-five-year-old Dr. of Jurisprudence Albert Mosse, the husband of Caroline Mosse and the son of Ulrike Mosse and Marcus Mosse, M.D. passed away today.

1925: Birthdate of John Henry Marks, the London born physician who served as Chariman of the British Medical Associate from 1984 to 1990.

1925: In Memphis, TN, Edward Bihari a Jewish immigrant from Hungary who worked in sales and later ran a grain and seed business in Tulsa, OK and his wife gave birth to Joseph Bihari, the youngest of 8 siblings who had a major impact on the popularization of “R&B” as can be seen by his being the first to record the music of B.B. King. (As reported by William Yardley)

1926: In Philadelphia, The Hakoah Soccer Team is scheduled to play its final game against the Philadelphia Soccer Club today at Franklin Field before leaving the United States.

1926: A rodeo featuring a troop of 120 Don Cossacks who recently arrived in the United States from Russia is scheduled to take place tonight at Madison Garden.  The proceeds of the event will go the United Jewish Campaign of New York.

1927: Rabbi Arthur S. Montaz is scheduled to deliver the invocation and Mrs. Leo Freidenrich is scheduled to deliver “the address of welcome” at the opening session of the Fourth Western Interstate Conference at Temple Emanuel in Spokane, Washington.

1928: Today, on Memorial Day, in North Carolina the Wilmington airport was named Bluethenthal Field, in honor of Arthur Bluethenthal, who transferred from the Lafayette Escadrille to the air arm of the United States Navy and was “the first North Carolinian killed in action during World War I.”

1929: On the West Side of Chicago, “Monroe Harriman Loeb,” the owner of a wrecking and salvage company” and “the former Henrietta Benjamin, a milliner and teacher” gave birth to Marshall Robert Loeb, the “business journalist” who made Money magazine and Fortune magazine into major publications. (As reported by Robert D. Hershey, Jr.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/11/obituaries/marshall-loeb-editor-who-shaped-money-and-fortune-magazines-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1929: Leonard Jacques Stein stood as the Liberal candidate for Bermondsey West in today’s General election where he finished second in a three way race.

1930: At a meeting in Tel Aviv, the Vaad Leumi, the Jewish National Council called for a national strike to begin next week to protest the British government’s order suspending Jewish immigration pending an inquiry into land and immigration problems by Sir John Simpson.

1930: In Manhattan, Harold and Judith Heyman gave birth to their only child Ira Michael Heyman the Chancellor of the University of California, Berkley and Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/us/michael-heyman-smithsonian-leader-dies-at-81.html

 1930: In New York attorney Maruice Janklow and the former Lillian Levantin gave birth to Columbia trained attorney Morton L. Janklow “the storied New York literary agent who struck megadeals with publishers for best-selling authors, ghostwritten celebrities, several presidents and a pope, and who influenced international book lists and the reading habits of millions for decades…(As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.thebookseller.com/news/pioneering-literary-agent-morton-l-janklow-dies-aged-91

https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/memoriam-morton-l-janklow-53-preeminent-literary-agent

1931: It was reported today that Isaac Landman who has agreed to return as the rabbi of Congregation Beth Elhoim in Brooklyn will still serve as the editor of The American Hebrew and editor-in-chief of The Standard Jewish Encyclopedia,

1932: As the Weimar Republic descended into the chaos that would bring Hitler to power Chancellor Brüning announced his cabinet's resignation after President Hindenburg and his fellow Junkers “opposed his policies of distributing land to unemployed workers.”

1932: Birthdate of Baltimore native Solomon Wolf Golomb, the son of a rabbi and linguist who gained fame as an electrical engineer and mathematician.

http://coding.yonsei.ac.kr/kart-berlekamp.pdf

https://news.usc.edu/100264/in-memoriam-solomon-golomb-communications-technology-pioneer-83/

1933(5th of Sivan, 5693): Erev Shavuot

1933: In Camden, NJ, variety store owners Sylvia Pfeffer and Aaron Fliegelman gae birth to Sidney “Sid” Mark Fliegelman, “a longtime disc jockey in Philadelphia who made Frank Sinatra’s songs the center of his wide-reaching musical universe for more than six decades…” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://radioinsight.com/headlines/224098/philadelphia-radio-icon-sid-mark-passes-at-the-age-of-88/

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/arts/music/sid-mark-dead.html?searchResultPosition=1

1933: The Bishops saw a draft of the Concordat as they assembled for a meeting of the Fulda bishops conference led by Breslau’s Cardinal Bertram

1933: The League of Nations held the first of two days of debate about the persecution of the Jews in Germany.

1934(16th of Sivan, 5694): Mrs. Jacob Meyer, a probation officer passed away today in New York.

1934: Storm troopers “severely mistreated” the sixty-year-old Jewish man who was the proprietor of a business in Munich.

1935(27th of Iyar, 5695): Eighty-four-year-old Henriette Hirschland, the “daughter of Simon Simon and Marianne Simon, the wife of Isaac Simon Hirschland and “mother of Agathe Gruenebaum; Kurt Martin Hirschland; Dr. jur. Georg Simon Hirschland and Franz Herbert Hirschland” passed away today in Essen, Germany

1935: “The memory of fifteen Jews who served in the Revolution and the War of 1812, whose bodies lie in the old Bowery Cemetery east of Chatham Square was honored at the memorial service in the cemetery today under the auspices of Manhattan Post 1 of the Jewish War Veterans.”

1936: “It was learned today that the Palestine Government was considering the mobilization of 1,000 Jews into a special until to help government forces cope with the Arab revolt.”

1936: William Cohen, the president of the National Association of Jewish Center Executives addressed the organization’s annual meeting at the Hotel Chelsea in Atlantic City where George L. Hyman, executive director of the Central Jewish Institute of New York “praised the Maccabiah games as a means of bringing all elements of the Jewish community as spectators and participants.”

1936: The Palestine (British) Government today warned all mukhtars (chieftains) that their villages would be subject to collective punitive measures unless the cutting of telephone wires, bomb explosions, attempts to demolish railway lines and other acts of brigandage ceased.

1936: “It was learned today that the Palestine Government was considering the mobilization of 1,000 Jews into a special unit to help government forces cope with the Arab revolt.”

1937: Police investigated charges by the Grand Mufti Haj Amin el Husseini, that he had been ambushed by a “party Jews attempting to take his life.

1938: The Palestine Post published the full text of the letter, written by Dr. Chaim Weizmann, addressed to the High Commissioner for Palestine. The letter was accompanied by the Annual Jewish Agency's memorandum prepared for the League of Nations Mandates Commission. The Agency accused the Palestine Government that 1937 was a year of an artificially limited immigration and a "chequered development". The Jewish economic structure had shown strength and resilience in the face of the Arab terror. Exports increased, but there was insufficient Government aid for industry and control of imports.

1939: Dr. David De Sola Pool, the rabbi of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue officiated this afternoon at memorial exercise in the small triangular remnant of the once extensive cemetery of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue which was meant to honor “the Jewish soldiers who died for this country in the Revolutionary War.

1940: French driver Rene Dreyfus finished 10th today in the Indianapolis 500.

1941:  Germany seizes the Greek island of Crete.  The Germans would leave the Jews of Crete alone until 1944.  In 1944, the Germans loaded the Jews of Crete on to a ship called the Tanais along with a mixed bag of Greek and Italian prisoners.  The ship was sunk as it headed for the mainland.  It is unclear whether a German U-boat or a British submarine sank the Tanais.

1941:  At ten o'clock in morning, Yunis al-Sabawi, the newly self-appointed pro-Nazi Military Governor of Baghdad "summoned the Chief Rabbi, Sasson Hedouri to his office and ordered him to instruct the Jews to go to their homes and stay there until noon.  He was also supposed to tell them to pack a suitcase for each family member because they were being taken to detention camps 'for their own safety."  In the meantime, Sabwai  "instructed the broadcasting station to issue a call to the Baghdad public to massacre the Jews."  The broadcast was to be made at noon. (In Ishmael's House by Martin Gilbert.

1941: At meeting with the Mayor of Baghdad, Arshad al-Umari, The Chief Rabbi, Sasson Khedouri asked him to thwart the plans of Yunis Al-Sabawi for the destruction of the city's Jewish population.

1941: Yunis Al-Sabawi, the pro-Nazi governor of Baghdad, took refuge in Persia when the Mayor of Baghdad, Arshad al-Umari, took control of the city and ended the threatened massacre of the Jewish population. 

 

1942: After 467, “Lady in the Dark” closed at the Alvin Theatre in New York City. It could be called “a Jewish musical” since Kurt Weill wrote the music, Ira Gershwin did the lyrics and Moss Hart supplied the book and the direction.

 

1942: Members of the Wehrmacht deported the remaining 75 Jews from Hanau, Germany.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/may/09.asp

 

1943: U.S. premiere of “DuBarry Was a Lady” a musical comedy produced by Arthur Freed photographed by cinematographer Karl Freund and featuring Zero Mostel as “Rami the Swami.”

1943: During WW II, the Battle of Attu in which American forces that included Dr. Abraham Koransky confronted Japanese forces in the only WW II battle fought on the American mainland came to an end today.

1944: Bernhard Bästlein, a genuine leader of the anti-Nazi resistance was rearrested by after having escaped from Plötzensee Prison during an Allied bombing raid and taken to the Reichssicherheitshauptamt for the first of several days of torture.

1944: Rudolf Breslauer “a German-Jewish inmate of Westerbork camp in Holland” filmed one of only two cinematic works known to have been produced inside a functioning concentration camp for Jews.” (As reported by Cnaan Liphshiz)

1945: In Paris, “several thousand repatriated prisoners” marched down the Avenue de l’Opera “demanding clothes” and then “marched down the Boulevard Sebastopol crying ‘Down with the Jews.’”

 1946: In a play that anticipates a scene in The Natural by Brooklyn-native Bernard Malamud, the Braves' Bama Rowell smashes a double in the 7-run 2nd inning of the second game of a doubleheader at Ebbets Field. The ball shatters the Bulova clock high atop the right-field scoreboard at 4:25 P.M., showering glass down on the Dodgers' Right Fielder Dixie Walker. An hour later the clock stops

1947(10th of Sivan, 5707): Seventy-three year old journalist Meir (Myer Jack) Landa who had worked for the Daily Gazette in Birmingham, passed away today in London.

1947: It was reported today that Congregation Rodeph Sholom has elected the following officers, Joseph Pulvermacher, President; Jacob S. Manheimer, vice president; Henry Hofheimer, treasurer and Charles B. Myers, honorary secretary.

1948: At dawn this morning forces of the Irgun captures Ras el Ein near Petah Tikva the source of Jerusalem’s water supply.  By nightfall, the Jewish troops had to give up their hard won victory because of counterattacks from a larger force of Iraqi soldiers. 

1948: Milton “Milt” Rubenfeld, that native of Peekskill, NY who had flown for the RAF and the U.S.A.A.F. flew his first mission for the infant Israeli Air Force taking off at 0530 as the wingman for Ezer Weizman with whom he was supposed to attack positions around Tulkarm.

1948: In the skies above Israel, Arab aircraft were on the attack striking at Jewish forces in several locations including Zirin, a village near Jenin, Kinereth near Timeria, Rebovoth, near Ramleh, Merchavia and Afula which was the target for incendiary bombs.  The newly-minted Israeli air force struck at Tel el Kasser on the Trans Jordan border and at an area near Isdud where Egyptian forces were assembling to move on Jaffa.  The Israelis lost one plane in the attack.

1948: “Israel’s last remaining dissident organization, the Stern Group, announced tonight that it had been incorporated into the regular Israeli army.”  (Ed. Note: This was part of Ben Gurion’s determined effort to create a modern state with only military.  This was not a popular effort and it met with resistance from a wide spectrum of political opinion.  If Ben Gurion had not pushed forward with his plan the Jewish community of the day would have looked like Gaza in the 21st century.)

1949: Birthdate of Charles Samuel Shapiro “an American diplomat and a former U.S. ambassador to Venezuela. He went on to become Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary at the State Department from 2007 to 2009, and now heads its free trade agreement task force. Some supporters of President Hugo Chavez accuse Shapiro of having supported the 2002 coup d'état, including a meeting with interim president Pedro Carmona Estanga one day after the coup.  Shapiro and other US sources have denied this and claim that he urged Carmona to reinstitute the dissolved national assembly.  Shapiro has degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and Georgia State University, and served in the United States Coast Guard.

1949: In “Fine Singing Heard At Jewish Festival” published today Hugh Thomson provided a review the annual Jewish music festival held in celebration of the Sabbath of Song which opened Jewish Music Month in Toronto.

1951: “Goodbye, My Fancy” a romantic-comedy directed by Vincent Sherman based on a play by Fay Kanin was released in the United States today.

1951:  Birthdate of Dallas native Stephen Tobolowsky, character actor whose most famous role might be that of Ned Reyerson, the obnoxious insurance salesman in Groundhog Day.

1951: Austrian born author Hermann Broch passed away. Broch was imprisoned in a concentration camp after the Anschluss.  During his imprisonment he began writing the most important of his three major works, The Death of Virgil. Broch’s influential friends including James Joyce obtained his release and got him into the United States.  He converted to Roman Catholicism prior to his death in 1951.

1952(6th of Sivan, 5712): Shavuot

1952: In Charleston, West Virginia, “Harold Marks, who operated a linen supply business, and the former Beverly Rosenthal, a painter on Judaic themes” gave birth to Gilbert Stanley Marks “a culinary historian who wrote widely on the relationship between Jewish food and Jewish culture in a manner that was both scholarly and friendly.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/11/books/gil-marks-historian-of-jewish-food-and-culture-dies-at-62.html?hpw&rref&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1952: Birthdate of Giles Uriel Bernheim, the native of Aix-les-Bains, Savoie who was elected chief rabbi of France in 2008.

1952(6th of Sivan, 5712): First Day of Shavuot

1952(6th of Sivan, 5712): Seventy-two-year-old Albert Lasker, the Lord and Thomas Advertising Agency executive who introduced the campaigns for such products as Kleenex Tissues and Lucky Strike cigarettes passed away. He used his millions to establish the Lasker Foundation and to endow the Albert Lasker Awards, given annually “for outstanding contributions to clinical and basic medical research.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Davis-Lasker

1953: After 263 performances, the curtain comes down at the Empire Theatre on “The Time of the Cukoo” a play by Arthur Laurents directed Harold Cluman

1954: In New York City, Hermann Merkin, who owned 37 percent of Overseas Shipping Group and helped to found the Fifth Avenue Synagogue and his wife Ulla gave birth author and journalist Daphne Miriam Merkin.

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q90NYXytQaUC&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false

1955(9th of Sivan, 5715): Sixty-four-year-old Alexander N. Sack. the Moscow born, Russian lawyer and faculty member of the Saint Petersburg University who in 1930 came to the United States where taught at NYU and Northwestern while developing a reputation on international finance especially as it dealt with the problems of governmental debt,

http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2662

1956(20th of Sivan, 5716): Sixty-three-year-old Russian born, Columbia trained attorney Samuel J. Levinson, “a partner in the law firm of Weinstein and Levison” who was the husband of the “former Silvia Opalinsky” and the father of Mrs. Lila Perlstein passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/06/01/86600975.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1958(11th of Sivan, 5718): In front of a live audience of several thousand people and an untold number of radio listeners sixty-eight-year-old “Maximillian Pilzer struck his head on a strip of concrete” and suffered “fatal concussion to the brain when he “ collapsed while conducting the Naumburg Symphony on the Mall in Central Park”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/05/31/81884973.pdf

https://www.operamusica.com/artist/maximilian-pilzer/#biography

1958: Sarah Churchill wrote to her father describing the ceremony opening the Churchill Auditoriums at the Technion. “They love you very much and the auditorium was designed to honor your achievements…”

1959: U.S. premiere of “The Young Philadelphians” starring Paul Newman with music by Ernest Gold who came to the United States after the Anschluss because his paternal grandfather was Jewish.”

1959: “Sunrise at Campobello” the gripping drama about FDR’s fight with Polio written Dore Schary closed today after running for 556 performances at the Cort Theatre.

1960(4th of Sivan, 5720): Boris Pasternak, author of Dr. Zhivago passed away

1961: Birthdate of Tehran native Bob Yari, the graduate of U.C., Santa Barbara and American movie producer.

1961: Today “Rabbi Martin Reisenbruger, the spiritual of leader of East Berlin’s 960 Jews was award the gold medal of the Patriotic Order of Merit, one East Germany’s top decorations” which was part of the celebration of his 65th birthday, which was celebrated earlier this month, (JTA)

1961: Prime Minister David Ben Gurion met with President John F. Kennedy in the Presidential suite at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City. The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.  The two leaders discussed the sale of HAWK missiles to Israel, the reactor at Dimona and need to make some sort of conciliatory gesture concerning the Palestinian refugees.

http://www.jewishideasdaily.com/content/module/2011/5/19/main-feature/1/what-would-ben-gurion-do/r

1961(15th of Sivan, 5721): Binyamin Mintz an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Postal Services from July 1960 until his death today. Born in Łódź in the Russian Empire (today in Poland), Mintz studied in a Hasidic Ger school and was a member of Young Agudat Israel. He made aliyah to Mandate Palestine in 1925, and worked in construction and as a printer. In 1933 he joined Agudat Israel Workers, and was later a member of the Provisional State Council. In 1949 he was elected to the first Knesset on the list of the United Religious Front (an alliance of the four main religious parties). Re-elected in 1951, 1955 and 1959, he was appointed Minister of Postal Services by David Ben-Gurion in 1960. The village of Yad Binyamin, established in 1962, was named in his honor.

1962(26th of Iyar, 5722): Seventy-eight year old Abel “Buck Warshawsky, the Cleveland born son of Ezekiel and Ida Warshawsky who with his brother Alexander “attended the Cleveland School of Art and the New York National Academy of Design” before moving to Europe “where he divided his time between Paris and Brittany” while painting “Breton peasants and landscapes” before moving to Monterey, CA just before WW II where he continued to work while living with his third wife Ruth Tate, passed away today.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/warshawsky-abel-and-alexander

1963(7th of Sivan, 5723): Second Day of Shavuot

1963: Rabbis Ira Einstein and Joachim are scheduled to office at funeral services for 86-year-old Louis Lipsky, the “dean of American Zionists and a friend and colleague of the late Dr. Chaim Weizmann in the building of the State of Israel” who will be eulogized by Moshe Sharett.

1964(19th of Sivan, 5724): Famed nuclear physicist Leo Szilard passed away.  Born in Hungry, Szilard sounded the early warning about Nazi plans to build an atomic bomb and the need for the Western Powers to do it first.  His efforts led to the famous letter from Einstein, the Manhattan Project and the successful building of the Atomic Bomb Hungarians/US nuclear physicist

http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v46/i9/p63_s1?isAuthorized=no

1965: Moshe Carmel began serving as Minister of of Transport, National Infrastructure and Road Safety

1965(28th of Iyar, 5725): Fifty-eight-year-old Albany, NY born advertising executive and Union College alum Sanford L. Hirschberg, who served in the Coast Guard during WW II and who was the husband of “the former Helen Felton” as well as the father of Gary and Nancy Hirschberg passed away today,

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/05/31/118546462.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1966: Birthdate of Stephen Malkmus indie-rock musician who played with a band called Silver Jews.

1966: Frank L. Lazarus, the former New York City Commissioner of Real Estate and 1924 graduate of West Point who had retired from the Army Reserve with the rank of brigadier general “ joined the real estate  of another former city reality official, J. Clarence, Inc, in the capacity of vice president.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/05/30/96973238.html?pageNumber=38

1967: King Hussein of Jordan visited Cairo. “At the meeting Nasser produced a file containing the Syrian-Egyptian defense pact” King Hussein was, in his own words “so anxious to reach agreement” that told Nasser to give him another copy of the agreement, “replace the word Syrian with the word Jordan” so that he could join the alliance without delay. Apparently, Hussein was not the reluctant participant he would later claim to have been. This was part of Arab efforts to create a united military front in what would become the Six Day War which would begin a week later.  When the war broke out, the Israelis sent word to the Jordanians asking them to stay out of the fight.  The Israelis assured the Jordanians that they had no intention of attacking them.  The Jordanian response was to starting shelling Israel.  It was this action by the Jordanians which led the Israelis to the Green Line and drive the Jordanians out of east Jerusalem.

1967: As “the Arab noose” seems to be tightening around the Israeli neck, Meir Amit was sent to Washington to check the American response if Israel launched pre-emptive strikes at Egypt. He told the defense secretary Robert MacNamara: "All we want is three things: One, that you refill our arsenal after the war. Two, that you will help us in the UN. Three, that you will isolate the Russians from the arena." MacNamara said to Amit: "I read you loud and clear."

1968: Martin Noth, German Old Testament scholar, passed away. Noth was the first authority to note that “First and Second Kings” contained virtually no mention of the classic prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos and Hosea.

1969: Palestinian terrorists blew up the oil pipeline which passes through the Golan Heights. Thousands of tons of crude oil polluted the river-beds, but were blocked before they could reach Lake Kinneret.

1970 "Minnie's Boys" a play about the Marx Brothers closed at Imperial Theater in New York City closed after 80 performances.

1970: “The Ballad of Cable Hogue,” an off-beat Western with music by Jerry Goldsmith and co-starring David Warner who “was raised by his Russian Jewish father and his stepmother.”

1971(6th of Sivan, 5731): Shavuot

1971: In the borough of Queens Helene and Stuart Mentzel gave birth to singer/songwriter Idina Menzel who “originated the role ‘Maureen Johnson’ in the Broadway hit ‘Rent’ and its cinematic adaptation.

1972: Final exams are scheduled to be held today at The Bernard M. Baruch College of the City University of New York. The exams had originally been scheduled to given on May 19 which coincided with the celebration of Shavuot.  The date of the exams was changed following protests led by Hillel, the Anti-Defamation League and individual students.

1972: In Tel Aviv, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others. 

1973(28th of Iyar, 5733): Yom Yerushalayim

1974: “The Henry Street Settlement” house which was founded by Lillian Wald the Cincinnati born daughter of German-Jewish immigrants Max D. Wald and the former Minnie Schwarz, was designated as National Historic Landmark today.

1975: Eighty-year old Swiss born, non-Jewish actor Michel Simon who won the Best Actor at the Berlin Film Festival in 1967 for portraying “a gruff anti-Semitic peasant who come to love a young Jewish boy in in Occupied France during WW II” in the film “The Two of Us” passed away today.

1975: Larry Blyden began what would be his last vacation in Morocco.

1976: Birthdate of child star Omri Katz

1977: In Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 27-year-old Nina Bushkin daughter of jazz pianist Joey Bushkin married 58 year old Alan Jay Lerner, the man who wrote the lyrics for such Broadway hits as “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot.”

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that in his inaugural Knesset address the new, fifth President of Israel, Yitzhak Navon, called upon Egypt to renew peace negotiations and urged other Arab leaders to follow suit. Knesset members were so pleased with Navon's appearance that they broke a cardinal rule and spontaneously burst into applause. The Prime Minister, Menachem Begin, looking pale after several days of fever, turned up despite reports that his health might preclude his appearance.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that Tadiran gave a sneak preview of its miniature, remotely controlled pilotless reconnaissance aircraft, the Mastiff.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that according to Yigal Hurwitz, the Minister of Commerce and Industry, only huge budget cuts of some four to five billion pounds, accompanied by a drastic reduction of manpower in the service sector, could save Israel from the fast-growing inflation.

1979: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to take place at the Westside Institutional Synagogue for  Cantor Zalmon Yavneh, the husband of Anna Yavneh with whom he had five children – Emanuel, Raphael, Murray, Nina and Cyrus – the “honorary president of the Jewish Ministers Cantors Association” who was a “Charter Certified Cantor of the Hebrew Union School of Sacred Music.”

1980(15th of Sivan 5740): Sixty-nine-old year-old New York born, and Columbia trained psychologist Joseph Ephraim Barmack, the WW II veteran and CCNY faculty member passed away today.

1983: As part of the American Jewish Choral Festival workshops were scheduled to take place today “on the tradition of Jewish choral music, on the choral music of Israel and on the significance of texts in Jewish choral music, led by Hugo Weisgall, Joshua Jacobson and the director of the festival, Matthew Lazar.”

1983: “International release date” of "It Might Be You” a song with music written by Dave Grusin, and lyrics written by Alan & Marilyn Bergman.

1984(28th of Iyar, 5744): Yom Yerushalayim

1984: A revival of “Little Me” a musical written by Neil Simon, with music by Cy Coleman and lyrics by Carolyn Leigh opened on the West End at the Prince of Wales Theatre.

1990(6th of Sivan, 5750): Shavuot

1990: Good luck as much as any other factor helped foil a potentially disastrous attack by heavily armed seaborne terrorists on Israeli civilians today. Air, ground and naval forces engaged the intruders, killing four and capturing 12 before they could cause casualties or damage.

1991: Christopher Lehmann-Haupt reviewed On the Third Day by Piers Paul Read that begins with a discovery by an Israeli counterintelligence unit that leads to the conclusion that Jesus did not survive the crucifixion and that he did not rise on the third day

1991(17th of Sivan, 5751): Eighty-three-year-old Berlin born, refugee from Nazi German and University of Heidelberg and University of Washington trained attorney Edgar Bodenheimer who “served in the Allies' "Office of Chief of Counsel for prosecution of Axis Criminality", OCCPAC, at the Nuremberg Trials after which he taught law at the University of Utah and the University of California, Davis passed away today.

1992: CBS broadcast the final episode of “The Trials of Rosie O’Neill” produced by Barney Rosenzweig and featuring Ron Rifkin and Ed Asner.

1997: Richard Danizg, a Clinton appointee, completed his term as Under Secretary of the Navy.  He was the 26th person to fill this position since it was resurrected by Franklin Roosevelt in 1940.  In another era, both Teddy Roosevelt and FDR had held this same postion.

1997(23rd of Iyar, 5757): Thirty-one-year-old Jonathan M. Levin, a son of the Chairman of Time Warner was killed by a former student Corey Arthur. “Five years later, the New York City Education Department opened Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications in the same South Bronx building where he had taught, declaring it “a living tribute” to the English teacher’s “spirit, values, commitment and impassioned belief” that every child has a right to a quality education.” (As reported by Al Baker)

1998(5th of Sivan, 5758): Sam Aaronvitch, British economist, academic, working class intellectual and senior member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, passed away

1998: Tonight, Erev of Shavuot, Jonathan Eisenthal and as many as 150 other members of Mt. Zion Hebrew Congregation will be studying Exodus 19, the biblical passage in which God first approaches the Israelites to become partners in a divine covenant, and, through Moses, gives them the Torah. Traditionally observant Jews stay up the whole first night of Shavuot studying texts related to revelation, the giving of the Torah and the Book of Ruth. But among Reform Jews like Eisenthal, staying up the whole night, or even part of it, to study is a relatively new practice. Eisenthal is doing just what the head of the Reform movement, Rabbi Eric Yoffie, hopes to inspire among more of his constituents. Last November, in his first speech as president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the umbrella organization for Reform synagogues, Yoffie declared that "Torah is at the center" of his movement. Hebrew literacy, and a knowledge of core Jewish texts, was, he said, to be the focus of a new campaign.

1999: “Goodnight Mister Tom” director Jack Golds’ final film was released today in the United States.

2000: Yitzhak Mordechai completed his term as Minister of Transport, National Infrastructure and Road Safety

2001: President Bush welcomes Israeli President Moshe Katsav to the White House for a working dinner with Jewish leaders and senior Administration officials.

2001: A car bomb explodes outside a school in Netanya injuring 8 people for which Palestinian Islamic Jihad took credit.

2001: CTV broadcast the last episode of the mystery drama series “Twice in a Lifetime” starring Al Waxman and featuring Polly Bergen.

2002: A Jerusalem District Court indicted three Jewish settlers -  Yarden Morag, Shlomo Dvir and Ofer Gamliel – “accused of plotting to bomb a Palestinian girls’ school in East Jerusalem.”

2003: (28th of Iyar, 5763) Yom Yerushalayim – Jerusalem Reunification Day

2003: “Finding Nemo,” an Academy Award winning animated comedy starring the voices of Albert Brooks and Alexander Gould was released in the United States today.

2004 In “The Perils of Pauline and Susan” published today, Michael Wood provides a complete review of Sontag and Kael: Opposites Attract Me by Craig Seligman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/30/books/the-perils-of-pauline-and-susan.html?searchResultPosition=6

2005: Sephardi Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar decides to recognize the members of India's Bnei Menashe community as descendants of the ancient Israelites. Amar also decides to dispatch a team of rabbinical judges to India to convert the community members to Orthodox Jews. Such a conversion will enable their immigration to Israel under the Law of Return, without requiring the Interior Ministry's authorization.

2005: President Moshe Katsav arrives in Germany to mark 40 years of diplomatic relations during a three-day visit in which he is to address the German parliament.

2005(21st of Iyar, 5765): Thirty-eight year old Yona Peter Malina who had been “severely injured” during a Hamas bombing on a city bus in Ramat Eshkol, Jerusalem, and had been on a respirator finally passed away today.

2006: “A commemorative stamp portraying Hiram Bingham IV” who served as U.S. Vice Counsel in Marseille and helped over 2,500 escape the Nazis

2007: Elias Chacour - Archbishop of Galilee, “an Arab Christian” who advocates for the Palestinian cause” was a interviews by Jerome McDonnell on Worldview on Chicago Public Radio station WBEZ.

2007: An exhibition, ''Sisters by Color'' comes to a close at the Hebrew University. The exhibition, featuring works of art by sisters Rachel Ziv and Gila Elyashar Stolisky, opened on April, 12, 2007, in the presence of the Lithuanian Ambassador to Israel Asta Skaisgiryte Liauskiene.

 

2007:  As the missile attacks continue, a Qassam rocket hit a high-voltage electricity pole and landed on a building in the western Negev city of Sderot this evening. The house sustained some damage, but the residents of the home had been secured inside a protected room and remained unharmed.

 

2008: On Friday night, Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa celebrates the third and final Special Musical Sabbaths for this year.

 

2008: In Patterson, NJ, the Barnet Hospital named for Jewish philanthropist and political leader Nathan Barnet officially closed its doors today after 99 years of service.

 

2008(25th of Iyar, 5768): Lee Henkel, the former general counsel to the IRS who ran Neiderhoffer Henkel the investment bank founded by hedge fund manager Victor Niederhoffer passed away today.

 

2008: Outfielder Brian Horwitz appeared in his first major league baseball game as a member of the San Francisco Giants.

 

2008: In “A Class For All Traditions,” published today the Chicago Tribune reports on The Chicago Jewish Day School on its fifth anniversary.

 

http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/content/education/chi-relig_jewishschoolmay30,0,6624247,print.story

2009(7th of Sivan, 5769: Second Day Shavuot – Yizkor

2009: Stephan M. Silverman, a clinical and school psychologist and Jacqueline S. Iseman, a clinical psychologist specializing in children and adolescents lead a discussion of “School Success for Kids With ADHD” at Borders Books in Rockville, MD.

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish of authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Invisible Bridge by Julie Orringer and Necessary Secrets: National Security, the Media, and the Rule of Law by Gabriel Schoenfeld.

2010(17th of Sivan, 5770): Eighty-eight year old Israeli political leader and Knesset Member Aryeh “Lova” Eliav passed away.

2011: Limmud Colorado’s Fourth Annual Conference is scheduled to come to an end.

2011: Israeli Homeland Security Minister Matan Vilna'i and his Russian counterpart Emergencies Minister Sergei Shoigu are scheduled to sign an agreement to increase Israeli-Russian cooperation in emergency situations during a ceremony at the Knesset today.

2011(26th of Iyar, 5771): Yahrzeit Moshe Chaim Luzzatto. Born in 1707 he “was a prominent Italian Jewish rabbi, kabbalist, and philosopher.” Known by the Hebrew acronym RaMCHaL (or RaMHaL, רמח"ל), he passed in 1746.

2011: A group of squatters forcefully entered a building that houses a synagogue, in a move that anti-government observers say was religiously motivated.  The squatters were peacefully dislodged this morning after negotiations with the police and community leaders. A group of 20 homeless people, including children, broke into the three-story building before sunrise today  and occupied some of the vacant apartments on the second and third floors, saying they considered the building unused and would press for the building’s expropriation by the government so that it could be turned into apartments for the homeless. Representatives of the Jewish community said that there was no damage to Bet Abraham, a synagogue that was established over 10 years ago on the building’s first floor. The building has been undergoing renovations for the last two years, according to reports. “The action’s objective was not to disturb the normal activities of the synagogue and the protesters did not enter the religious grounds, nor did they act in a disrespectful manner,” said the Venezuelan Confederation of Israelite Associations in a statement. The confederation said the squatters left the building peacefully after the intervention of the district’s mayor Jorge Rodriguez, who is a member of President Hugo Chavez’s party, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. While the confederation it does not believe the action was religiously motivated, anti-government observers pointed out that the squatter’s invasion attempt came a week after Catholic imagery was shot at in another provincial city. “These people know exactly what they are doing even if they might not know what a synagogue really is,” wrote one anti-government blogger. “But they have heard the anti-Jewish talk of the regime, the anti-Catholic [rhetoric] of Chavez, [and] the unacceptable recomedation [sic] of the 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion' on the Venezuelan national state radio no less.” President Chavez has verbally sparred in the past with the Catholic hierarchy in Venezuela, which has been outspoken in denouncing what it describes as the erosion of democracy under Chavez.

2011: The head of the Canadian Jewish Congress, Bernie Farber, announced he is running for public office. Farber, who worked for the CJC for 27 years and has been its CEO since 2005, announced he is taking a leave of absence to run as a Liberal candidate in October's provincial elections in Ontario.

2011: According to some of the findings in Identity a la Carte, a landmark study of post-Communist Jewish identity, affiliation and participation released today, “a generation after the fall of communism, Jews in Central Europe feel comfortable where they live but are concerned about anti-Semitism. They like to visit Israel but don't want to move there. And they feel that they don't have to be religious to be a "good Jew."

2011: Funeral services will be held today in Toronto for Milton Avruskin with internment at Pardes Shalom Cemetery, Temple Har Zion section.

2011(26th of Iyar, 5771): Eighty-nine-year-old Rosalyn S. Yalow, the first woman to earn a Nobel Prize in Medicine, passed away today. (‘As reported by Denise Gellene)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/02/us/02yalow.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all

2012: Judaism and the American Legal Tradition taught by Dr. Daniel Rynhold is scheduled to hold its final course of the semester.

2012: Funeral services were held today for “Award-winning author, teacher, mentor and fierce fighter for social justice, Ellen Levine” who had passed away on May 26.

http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/press-release/award-winning-author-ellen-levine-1939-2012-dies-age-73

2012: Center for Jewish History and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present a concert featuring Vassa Shevel and Inessa Zaretsky of the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble and guest pianist, Ellen Braslavsky

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak said today that Israel should consider imposing the borders of a future Palestinian state, becoming the most senior government official to suggest bypassing a stagnant peace process.

2012: For the second time in three years, Howard Michael Epstein “was shut out from joining the Cabinet” when a new government was formed in Canada.

2012: The European Jewish Community Center (EJCC), holds an event at the European parliament commemorating Israel’s establishment of control over the eastern part of Jerusalem in 1967, a week after the national holiday was held in Israel. (As reported by Gil Shefler)

2012: Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) chief Yoram Cohen told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee today that terrorists funded by Iran have increased attempts to attack Jewish targets around the world in the past year.

2013: The award ceremony at which Francesca Segal will receive the 2013 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature in recognition of her debut novel, The Innocents

2013: The 4th International Conference of the Global Forum for CombatingAntisemitism is scheduled to come to a close.

2013(21st of Sivan, 5773): Seventy-nine-year-old actress Helen Haft passed away today.  (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/06/theater/helen-hanft-master-of-camp-way-off-broadway-dies-at-79.html?hpw

2013: The Wiener Library is scheduled to host a book signing for Rabbi Jonathan Wittenberg whose latest work is Walking with the Light.

2013: Leonard Saxe, Klutznick Professor of Contemporary Jewish Studies and Director of the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies as well as Director at the Steinhardt Social Research Institute at Brandeis University, is scheduled to speak at Northern Virginia Hebrew Congregation on The Future of Liberal Judaism in America: What We Can Learn from the Birthright Israel Generation.

2013: The Religious Services Ministry has said that it is moving toward a system in which the serving rabbi of any congregation, whether Orthodox or non-Orthodox, will be financially supported by the ministry.

2013: Nigerian authorities said today they had arrested three Lebanese in northern Nigeria on suspicion of being members of Hezbollah and that a raid on one of their residences had revealed a stash of heavy weapons. "The arms and ammunition were targeted at facilities of Israel and Western interest in Nigeria," according to Captain Ikedichic Iweha, the military’s spokesman.

2013: Chaim Weizman “was posthumously honored by Governor Mike Pence as a Sagamore of the Wabash today at CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center, in Terre Haute, Indiana.”

 

 

2013: President Bashar al-Assad of Syria displayed a new defiance in a television interview broadcast today, warning Israel and suggesting that he had secured plenty of weapons from Russia as his opponents falter politically and Hezbollah fighters infuse force into his military campaign.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014(1st of Sivan, 5774): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

According to the 17th century sage Isaiah Horovitz “the eve of the first day of the Hebrew month of Sivan is the most auspicious time to pray for the physical and spiritual welfare of one's children and grandchildren, since Sivan was the month that the Torah was given to the Jewish people.

2014: “Monologues from the Kishke,” “a Yiddishpiel Theater musical celebrating Eastern European food and culture” is scheduled to be performed at the Janco-Dada Museum in Ein Hod.” (As reported by Natan Skop)

2014: Professor Manfred Gailus, Technische Universität Berlin; Dr François Guesnet, University College London; Dr Hugo Service, University of Oxford are scheduled to speak about “Pogroms: Contemporary Reactions to Antisemitic Violence in Europe c. 1815-1950” at the Weiner Library in Russell Square in London, UK

2014: “Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovitch, whose ministry oversees the Border Police, praised Border Policemen who prevented a suicide bombing attack when they stopped a man from Nablus who had a 12 pipe bombs and a electric detonator under the overcoat he was wearing in the 95 degree farenheit heat. (Times of Israel)

2014: David Saltiel, the head of the Jewish community in Thessaloniki said today that vandals broke into the Jewish cemetery and “desecrated several headstones.”

2014: In Silver Spring, MD, Congregation Har Tzeon-Agudath Achim is scheduled to host a “Friday Night Tish” – “a modern taken on an old Chassidic tradition.”

2014(1st of Sivan, 5774): Ninety-year-old Israeli actress Hanah Maron passed away.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-actress-hanna-maron-dies-at-90

2015: For the second and final time Niv Sheinfeld and Oren Laor are scheduled to perform “Ship of Fools” at Abrons Arts Theatre.

2015: Cellist Inbal Segev is scheduled to perform at Pioneer Works Center for Art and Innovation in Brooklyn.

2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform for the second and last time at the Event Center in Riverside, Iowa.

2015: The Israel Wind Soloists are scheduled to perform at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2016: In Jerusalem, Migdalei haYam haTichon is scheduled to host the Claude Bolling Quartet Concert "AT THE BORDER OF JAZZ & CLASSICAL"

2016: At Temple Beth Zion in Buffalo, NY, “Saving a Legacy: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction,”  “an exhibit about Holocaust Ceremonial Objects that came to Buffalo in the 1950s is scheduled to come to a close.

2016: In honor of Memorial Day, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center offers free admission for military personnel on the same day when Holocaust survivor Agnes Schwartz is scheduled to talk about how she survived the Nazi occupation of Budapest thanks to “the family maid.”

2016: On a day when Memorial Day is observed on Memorial Days, Americans remember those who made the supreme sacrifice for the United States and her citizens.

http://forward.com/news/135331/profiles-of-our-fallen/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-05-29&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

https://kaplancenter.org/memorial-day-and-united-jewish-people

http://forward.com/news/135331/profiles-of-our-fallen/#ixzz1DeAMPaIh

http://www.algemeiner.com/2011/07/18/jews-in-the-military/

2017(5th of Sivan, 5777): Erev Shavuot

2017: “With one day before the deadline, US President Donald Trump has not yet decided whether he will sign a waiver that would delay moving the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem for six months, the White House announced today.” (As reported by Eric Cortellessa)

2017: “According to a press release issued” today “UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told officials from the Simon Wiesenthal Center that “denial of Israel’s right to exist is anti-Semitism.”

2017: MJE East and the Fifth Avenue Synagogue are scheduled to co-host a “festive dairy dinner” followed by a study session all through the night complete with cheesecake and ice cream and Rabbi Jonathan Feldman speaking about “Kabbalah & Relationships: A Mystical Take on Shavuot.”

2017: MJE West is scheduled to host “a beginners service and catered dairy dinner followed by Rabbi Mark Wildes speaking on “1967: Six Days that Changed Jewish Spiritual Life Forever” and midnight mimosas and a lecture “with Betty Ehrenberg, Executive Director of the World Jewish Congress.”

2017: In Pepper Pike, Ohio, Park Synagogue is scheduled to host its “annual erev Shavuot study session “Musing, 50 Years of Thoughts” led by Rabbi Joshua Hoffer.

2017: In the UK, the Oxford Jewish Chaplaincy is scheduled to host “Tikkun Leil Shavuot.”

2018: In Cedar Rapids, funeral services are scheduled to take place for Deborah Ekeland, the mother of Rachel Levine followed by burial at Eben Israel Cemetery.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Entebbe” this evening in London.

2018(16th of Sivan, 5778): Ninety-three-year-old con-artist Mel Weinberg, the hustler who played a key role in the Abscam corruption case passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/06/obituaries/mel-weinberg-dead-abscam-informant.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: At Beit Avi Chai, Daniel Zamir is scheduled to “host Shlomo Gronich and Ravid Kachlani in a unique, one-of-a-kind, and moving rendition of Israeli music through the years.”

2018: “The Hollywood Reporter TV Talks and the 92nd St Y” are scheduled to host “Fauda Screening and Conversation” with Avi Issacharoff and Lior Raz

2018: In Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss A Life A La Carte by Ina Loewenberg

2018: As part of the “First Person 2018 Series,” the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present a talk by Holocaust survivor Bob Behr.

2019: The Lebo Baeck Institute is schedule to present a lecture by Dr. Frank Stern on the impact of “Power/Jew Süss the 1934 British made film directed by Lothar Mendes with Conrad Veidt in the leading role which was the first important film of the German-Jewish exiles “ and “Jew Süss, the anti-Semitic movie directed by Nazi filmmaker Veit Harlan.”

2019: In Alberta, Canada, the 23rd annual Edmonton Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to a close with a screening of “Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds: The Conductor Zubin Mehta.”

2019: The Veterans Games which have been taking place in “Tel Aviv and Jerusalem at rehab centers run by Beit Halochem” are scheduled to come to an end today.

2019: A U.S. delegation led by “Senior White House adviser Jared Kushner:” which is “seeking support for a late June workshop aimed at helping the Palestinians” is scheduled to arrive in Jerusalem today

2019: Israelis are confronted with the reality that Prime Minister Netanyahu has been unable to form a coalition government and that for the first time since the state was formed there will be “a second national election in less than one year.”

2019: The Comedy for Koby tour is scheduled is scheduled to play in Beit Shemesh this evening.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last two screening of “Outdoors” starring Noa Koler.

2019: “The Guiding Hand,” “an exhibition of Torah from Past and Present is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23600123?seq=21#metadata_info_tab_contents

2020(7th of Sivan, 5780): Second Day of Shavuot, Yizkor;

2020: In the United States, traditional Memoria Day, before it was decided what the United States needed were more three day weekends!

2020: The 2020 Jerusalem Film Festival, in partnership with the We Are One – A Global Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Love Chapter 2” the award winning film by Sharon Eyal and co-creator Gai Behar.

2020: The Asiyah Jewish Community is scheduled to host “A Yizkor for Our Time” where “we renew that tradition this Shavuot to include not only our grief for people, but also the generalized sense of loss we have been feeling during the onset of the COVID-19 era.”

2020: For Shavuot, Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to present online workshops in English and Hebrew, speakers and musical performances included a keynote address by Ruby Namdar, author of Sapir Award-winning novel The Ruined House.

2020: In suburban Cleveland, OH, Confirmation Services are scheduled to be held via Zoom at B’nai.  Jeshurun Congregation.

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony and Cass R. Sunstein.

2021: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to co-present Coming Together which is a virtual, community-engaged storytelling project that explores the meaning of Jewish community, how we build it and how it has transformed during COVID-19.

2021: The JWB Jewish Chaplains Council is scheduled to present the National Jewish Community Observance of Memorial Day the theme of which is “Together in Memory,” during which attendees will hear from post–9/11 Jewish Gold Star Families.

https://www.nmajh.org/events/jwb-memorial-day2021/

2021: S.F.-based JIMENA, Harif and other organizations are schooled to present the 80th Anniversary of the Farhud, a “Canadian-based international commemoration of the Shavuot massacre of hundreds of Jews in Iran in 1941 featuring a Sephardi leader and rabbi in the U.K., a former Canadian justice minister, a poetess and others. Organizations.

2021: Based on previously published reports, Jewish institutions in New York City are experience a heightened level of protection from the NYPD and the FBI as the rise in anti-Semitic attacks continues to grow.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/fbi-joins-nypd-to-address-rise-in-anti-semitic-crimes-in-new-york-city/ar-AAKvJhu?ocid=msedgdhp

2022: LSJS is scheduled to host “The Eternal Relevance of the Torah,” a pre-Shavuot lecdture eith Rabbi Joseph Dweck and Rabbi Raphael Zarum

2022: A double simcha – Memorial Day and natal day of Michael Heeren an active leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2022: In the United States Memorial Day, which really  was supposed to be observed on May 30 is actually celebrated on the correct day. 

https://kaplancenter.org/memorial-day-and-united-jewish-people

http://forward.com/news/135331/profiles-of-our-fallen/#ixzz1DeAMPaIh

http://www.algemeiner.com/2011/07/18/jews-in-the-military/

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar during which Jeremy Rosen lectures on Rabbi Abraham Kook and the Lubavitcher Rabbe: Two Sides of One Coin.

2023: A webinar “Jewish American Contributions to the Jazz Tradition” that “explores stories of Jewish contributions to the history of jazz” is scheduled to be broadcast today.

2023: The Spreckels Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “The Honey Girl of Auschwitz” after which Holocaust survivor Esther Basch, 95, of Arizona will share her testimony and tell how she rebuilt her life.

2023: Based on previously published information, Israelis are faced with the reality that the Bank of Israel is scheduled to have little choice but to hike borrowing costs in coming months to hamper price growth.

2024: Based on previously published information staff at Wayne State University in Detroit is scheduled to encourage staff to work remotely “to avoid any problems with a pro-Palestinian encampment”  which is another manifestation of those expressing their support for those calling for one state from the river to the sea which is a thinly disguised call for the destruction of the state of Israel and its Jewish population.

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to hot a lecture by Hilary Pomeroy on “Jewish Life in the Realms of the Sultans.”

2024: “Cabaret,” “The Lehman Trilogy” and “Torch Song” are scheduled to be on view at various venues in California.

2024: Temple Sinai in Marblehead, MA is scheduled to host A Modern “Song of Songs”: Exploring Jewish cultural themes thru Israeli Rock & Roll.”

2024: The “Annual dinner honoring Major Donors to the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans” is scheduled to take place at the Windsor Court Hotel.

2024: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to present online “Fall Down Seven Times, Get Up Eight,”

2024: An exhibition of “selected objects from the Jewish Museum’s  Collection” is schedule to come to an end toda at the Bradford Reform Synagogue.

2024: As May 30th  begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 237 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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