Wednesday, May 22, 2024

This Day, May 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

May 24

1218:  The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. The driving forces behind the crusade were two Popes who broke new ground in the mistreatment of the Jews – Innocent III and his successor, Honorius III.   One of their most infamous innovations was the creation of “the Jew Badge,” which usually took the form of circle or square of saffron yellow cloth.  The Crusade itself was a debacle and the forces of Islam continued to hold onto Jerusalem.  Given a choice, at this time, for the Jews this outcome was the lesser of two evils.

1241(6th of Sivan, 5001): Shavuot

1241(6th of Sivan, 5001): The community of Frankfort-on-Main was attacked after Jews tried to prevent a child from being baptized. As a result, a number of townspeople were killed. Seeing no option, the Jews set fire to their houses. The fire spread to the rest of the community destroying nearly half the city. One hundred and eighty Jews died while twenty-four agreed to be baptized.

1293 (5053): Rabbi Meir of Rothenberg passed away. Born circa 1225, he was the last of the Tosophists and the leading Rabbi in Germany. Convinced that there was no future in Germany, he agreed to lead a large contingent of families to Eretz-Israel. While waiting for the other families, he was seized by the Bishop of Bas. The Emperor ordered him held in prison as a lesson to any of "his Jews" who would try to leave Germany and thus cause him financial loss. He refused to be ransomed, saying that it would serve as an impetus for further extortion. He died in a prison near Colmar, and his body was held there until it was ransomed some years later.

1490: In Toledo, Spain 21 Jews or Judaizers were burned at the stake and another “eleven were sentenced to imprisonment for life.”

1494: Having already issued a five Pentateuch with Haftorah,  and a  Pentateuch with Psalms,   Gerson ben Moses Soncino began issued a complete Bible today.

1588(14th of Sivan): 24 Jews lost their lives in an auto-da-fe in Barcelona

1738: On a day now celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day, John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement. According to Building New Bridges in Hope  the official statement of the United Methodist Church on Christian-Jewish relations, “Christians and Jews are bound to God though biblical covenants that are eternally valid that God has continued, and continues today, to work through Judaism and the Jewish people

1749(7th of Sivan): Abraham Valentine Potocki the Polish count who had converted to Judaism  was burned at the stake

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12317-potocki-pototzki-count-valentine-abraham-b-abraham

1765: Elia Judah Piza and Ester Leon were married today in London.

1776(6th of Sivan, 5536): As the Founding Fathers debate the question of declaring independence from Great Britain, Jews observe the first day of Shavuot.

1778(27th of Iyar,5538): New York merchant and supporter of the American Revolution Benjamin Etting, son of Asher and Rachel Etting,  who had fled when British troops occupied the city passed away today in Norwalk, CT.

1781: George Walton, William Few and Richard Howley wrote to Mordecai Sheftall, the Georgia Jew who was serving as the “Agent for Purchasing Cloathing” that “the bills of exchange which you have received by our order amounting to Four Thousand Two Hundred Dollars, drawn by Congress upon their Minister France are intended to produce the means or procuring clothing and other necessaries for the militia upon actual duty belonging to the State of Georgia; and we hereby appoint you to the Agent for conducting the business relying upon your discretion to do the best in your power, for which the customary commission will be allowed to you.”

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43057798?seq=9

1785: In New York City, Grace Menes Nathan, the Strafford, CT born daughter of “Isaac Mendes Seixas and Rachel Franks Seixas, and her husband Simon Nathan gave birth to Isaac Mendes Seixas Nathan

1795(6th of Sivan, 5555): Shavuot

1804: In Cologne, Salomon Oppenheim, Jr. and his wife Therese Stein gave birth to their second son Abraham Oppenheim, the German banker and husband of Charlotte Beyfus which meant he was related by married to “the Rothschild family.

1806(7th of Sivan, 5566): Second day of Shavuot and Shabbat

1810: Birthdate of Rabbi Abraham Geiger the native of Germany who became an early leader of the movement that became Reform Judaism and passed away in 1874.

1812: Godfrey Elias and Eli Rachel were married today in the Great Synagogue in London.

1813: Henry Neumann of Spain became a U.S. citizen today.

1814(5th of Sivan, 5574): S.Wilhelm Königswarter’s mother Elisabeth passed away today.

1818(18th of Iyar, 5578): Lag B’Omer

1818: In Charleston, SC, Mr. Moses Joseph of Amsterdam married Miss Abigail Audler.

1820: Theodore Solomon Hart and Rose Friedberg were married today in the Great Synagogue in London.

1820: In Sulzburg, Sara and Baruch Dukas gave birth to Leopold Dukas who was the husband of Lea and Magdalena Dukas.

1820: Two days after she passed away, Julia Henry, the three-year-old daughter of Abraham Henry and Emma Lyon was buried today in England.

1824: Two days after she had passed away, Julia Henry, the daughter of Abraham Henry and Emma Lyon was buried today.

1824: Birthdate of Philadelphia resident David Allman, the husband of Pauline Allman and father of Estelle, Claudia, Millard, Belle, Hattie, Blanche, Justin and Sydney Allman.

1825(7th of Sivan, 5585): Second Day of Shavuot observed for the first time during the presidency of John Q. Adams

1829: Birthdate of Alsace native Benjamin Ulmann, the French painter who won the Prix de Rome in 1859.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14574-ulmann-benjamin

https://www.arcadja.com/auctions/en/author-profile/BmqlvIJH/

https://web.archive.org/web/20100714023704/http://www.daheshmuseum.org/collection/detail.php?object=ulmannb_1

1830: In London, Abraham Davis, a Shamas at the Great Synagogue in London, and his wife gave birth to Isaac Davis, “the prime mover in the establishment of the Home and Hospital for Jewish Incurables” and “one of the founders’ of the Jews’ Deaf and Dumb Home” who was “warmly thanked by King Edward VII” for his service as “a treasurer of the East London Committee of the People’s Palace.”

1833(6th of Sivan, 5593): Shavuot on the same day that Virginia native John Randolph, the United States Minister to Russia under Andrew Jackson passed away.

1837: In Antwerp, Meyer Joseph Cahen d'Anvers and Clara Bischoffsheim gave birth to future French banker Louis Raphaël Cahen d'Anvers.

1842: In Balaton-Kojár, Hungary, Gabriel L. Dessauer and his wife gave birth Moritz Dessauer, the German rabbi whose works included a book about Hobbes and Spinoza.

1844(6th of Sivan, 5604): Shavuot observed on the same day “Samuel F.B. Morse dispatched the first telegraphic message” was taken from Numbers 23:23 “over an experimental line from Washington, D.C.(Editor’s Note: The Jews begin reading the Book of Numbers on the Shabbat just prior to this event.

1846: In New Orleans, 24-year-old Cecilia Marks, the Charleston, SC born daughter of Elias and Catherine Abrahams gave birth to Esther Marks who became Esther Scherck when she married Isaac Scherck with whom she had four children.

1850: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Rabbi Jacobs delivered a sermon on Shavuot based on Deuteronomy, Chapter 16, verse 9.

1852(6th of Sivan, 5612): Shavuot

1852: Birthdate of Harris Lebus the English born son of Prussian cabinetmaker “who joined his father’s firm” and turned it into “the largest furniture factory in the world” which along with his communal activities earned him a knighthood in 1946.

http://www.harrislebus.com/

1855(7th of Sivan, 5615): Second day of Shavuot

1855: In London, “Lucy (née Daines) and John Daniel Pinero, a solicitor” gave birth to actor Sir Arthur Wing Pinero whose paternal grandparents were Sephardic Jews and his maternal grandparents were English Christians.

1856: Abolitionist John Brown and his men killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. Three of his followers - August Bondi, Jacob Benjamin and Theodore Weinter – have been identified as Jews according to the historian Rufus Learsi.

1857: In Salisbury, Simon Ulman, the Pennsylvania born son of Sarah and Joseph Ullman and his wife Caroline Ulman gave birth to Hannah Ulman.

1861: Major Mordecai and his family left the arsenal at Watervliet, NY.  For reasons of personal safety they left in the evening without any fanfare since there were those who felt that Mordecai had betrayed his country. Mordecai was one of the most prominent Jewish officers serving with the U.S. Army prior to the Civil War.  A Southerner by birth, he had tried to arrange a transfer to a post in the West that would enable him to serve his country without having to actually fight family and friends.  When this attempt failed, Mordecai resigned.  But unlike other Southerners, he refused all of the offers to join the Confederate Army.  He entered civilian life and never wore a uniform again.

1862: In Paris, Jacques and Hérminie Offenbach gave birth to Auguste Offenbach

1862: Today in an anti-Slavery speech Henry Ward Beecher deflated the argument that slavery was acceptable because it was in the Bible when “he drew an amusing contrast between Hebrew and Southern Slavery and carried his audience with him to the conclusion that the position of the slave in the olden time, and slave brother of now-a-days, was somewhat different.

1863(6th of Sivan, 5623): Shavuot observed as Grant is laying siege to Vicksburg.

1864(18th of Iyar, 5624): Lag B’Omer observed as Grant perused Lee across northern Virginia in a series of battles called the Wilderness Campaign,

1868: A public meeting of Hebrew Christians was held at Room No. 24, Cooper Institute, this evening, for the purpose of presenting the claims of the Messiah to their inquiring brethren.[Editor’s Note – this is a 19th century version of the Jews for Jesus]

1870: In New York City, Rebecca Washington (née Nathan) and Albert Jacob Cardozo, members of a distinguished Sephardic family whose “ancestor had immigrated to the British colonies from London before the American Revolution gave birth Columbia trained attorney and jurist Benjamin Nathan Cardozo, the second Jew to serve on the Supreme Court, an appointment he owed to a Republican from Iowa, Herbert Hoover and whose nomination “sailed’ through the confirmation process that greeted the nomination of Justice Brandeis.

https://www.oyez.org/justices/benjamin_n_cardozo

1870: Birthdate of Polish native Enoch Hendryk Glicenstein who gained fame as sculptor Enrico Glicenstein, the husband of Helen Hirsenberg and the father Israeli artist Emanuel Glicenstein.

https://benuri.org/artists/57-enrico-glicenstein/biography/

1870: A house at No. 215 West Seventeenth in Manhattan was dedicated today as a Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews. It is the first such institution in New York State.  The home is for those over the age of 60 who, for reasons beyond their control, are not able to receive care and treatment anywhere else. When the Home opened, it cared for only three people. (By 1876 that number would grow to 57)/

1871: In Detroit, Michigan, Magnus Butzel and Henrietta Hess gave birth University of Michigan trained attorney Henry M. Butzel, the “vice president of United Jewish Charities and Congregation Beth El.

1871: Birthdate of James A. Samuel, the native of London who served as a member of the Council of the United Synagogue and of the Board of Management of the East London Synagogue and the Secretary of East London Orphan Aid Society.

1871: In Lomza, Moses and Helen (Bishkowich) Morrison gave birth to NYU trained attorney Isidore D. Morrison who in 1886 came to the United States in 1886 where he married Dora Levy in 1913 and among other accomplishments organized the Russian American Hebrew Association “which engaged in the work of Americanizing immigrants” living on the Lower East Side.

1872: Adolph Marix,  the native of Germany who joined the Navy while living in Iowa and who would serve as “Secretary to the Board of Inquiry” that investigated the blowing up the battleship Maines, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant today.

1873(27th of Iyar, 5663): Parashat Behar-Bechukotai

1873(27th of Iyar, 5663): Fifty-five-year-old American actor James William Wallack, the London born son “actor-manager Henry John Wallack and Fanny Jones” passed away today in South Carolina

https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-William-Wallack-II

http://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1801197

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1873/05/25/80319891.pdf

1874:Columbia gradate, and Heidelberg trained medical doctor Isaac Adler, the Grand Duchy born son of Henriette Frankfurter and Rabbi Samuel Adler who was an early expert in Lung Cancer “married Frida Grumbacher” today/

1874: In Omaha, Nebraska, “Edward and Leah (Colman) Rosewater gave birth to Cornell educated newspaper executive Charles Colman Rosewater, the husband of Julia Alice Warner, who began his career as the business manager of the Omaha Bee before moving on to the Los Angeles Express, the Los Angeles Times, the Kansas City Journal and the Seattle Post Intelligencer before finally serving as the director of publications for Success Magazine in New York.

1876: Delegates from fifteen congregations representing New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Baltimore and Brooklyn met in New York today to plan for the establishment of Jewish theological seminary or college.  Mr. Lewis May was chosen to preside over the group and M.S. Isaacs served as secretary.  Mr. May informed the group that Temple Emanuel had already voted to spend $2,000 a year to support any Jewish school that was established as a result of these meetings.

1876: Today, at the sixth session of Presbyterian General Conference being held in Brooklyn, the delegates adopted the recommendation that the “mission to English speaking Jews” should be discontinued. This unique action came amidst a flurry of other motions to continue or expand missionary efforts a wide group of people including Native Americans and citizens of China.

1876: Rabbi Rubin officiated at the wedding of Kaufman Marks to Miss Jennie Baum of Charleston, SC at the Synagogue on St. Philip Street.

1876: Rabbi David Levy of Charleston, SC, officiated at the wedding of Robert Caccavajo to Lena Levy in Kingstree, SC, the hometown of both the bride and groom.

1877: In Philadelphia, Jacob da Silva and Miriam (Binswanger) Solis-Cohen gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained physician Myer Solis-Cohen the husband of Lotta Teschner and a Major in the Medical Reserve Corps of the United States Army who served in France, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania Medical College and the Woman’s College of Pennsylvania, an author of more than sixty medical journals who was a member of Mikve Israel and Temple Beth-El in Philadelphia.

1877: In Patterson, NJ, Judge Barkalow heard further testimony regarding an application for the annulment of the marriage of Moses Tanneholz and Rachel Blumenthal.  Tanneholz is a cigar dealer living in Patterson.  Miss Blumenthal, who is seeking the annulment, is the eighteen-year-old daughter of well to-do resident of Montreal, Canada.  Blumenthal claims that she had not wanted to marry Tanneholz; that she thought the marriage ceremony was only a betrothal ceremony; and that she was only 17 at the time of the “marriage” which meant that she was under-age according to New Jersey Law. Furthermore, she had gone to New York right after the ceremony and the couple had never consummated the marriage.  The Justice who performed the ceremony testified today that the bridge seemed to be fully cognizant of the fact that it was a marriage ceremony.  The matter of her age only became important when he had been told after the ceremony that this was a “runaway marriage” and he told the groom that he would need affidavit signed by the bride saying that she was at least 18 years of age.  Because of the prominence of the families involved, this case has generated interested among the Jewish communities in the both New Jersey and Montreal.

1878: The curtain came down on the final performance of “The Sorcerer” in which Giulia Warwick (born Julia Ehrenberg) had been performing “in the leading soprano role of Aline”

1880: Felix Adler married his “helpmate” Helen Goldmark Adler, whose “book An Outline for Child Study, Intelligently Directed Observation for Mothers was one of the first manuals of its kind” and who was the mother of Waldo, Laurence, Eleanor and Margaret Adler

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/03/21/96588695.pdf

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-helen-goldmark

1882(6th of Sivan, 5642): Shavuot

1882: A Pogrom began in Rostov, Russia

1882: In St. Paul, MN, Matilda Schloss and Joseph Oppenheim gave birth to Columbia educated “novelist, poet and editor James Oppenheim, the husband of Lucy Seckel and father of Ralph and James Oppenheim, Jr who “was a founder and editor of The Seven Arts
https://poets.org/poet/james-oppenheim

https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/483496.James_Oppenheim

1884: Birthdate of Martha Schallek Wallenstein, the wife of Joseph S. Wallenstein.

1885: In Turton, Lancashire, journalist and Methodist lay preacher William Fairhurst and his wife Miam Sutherland gave birth to educational psychologist and psychoanalyst Susan Sutherland Isaacs, the wife of “metals merchant” Nathan, the son Jewish immigrants who gave up his career to join his wife in “her work on early education.”

1886: Birthdate of Upper Silesia native and multiply married art collector Hugo Perls who came to the United States in 1941, worked at the Perls Gallery founded by his Klaus and devoted himself to writing about philosophy

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/08/16/75296131.pdf

1887: This evening “Adolf Raffmann of Charleston, SC, married “Pauline Ritzwoller, of Peoria, Illinois” in the residence of her parents.

1888: Today, Felix J. Dreyfus introduced a “bill which called for the creation of a Police Board for the City of New Orleans” part of a movement to reform the Crescent City’s Police Department which earned him “the unofficial title of Father of the Policemen of New Orleans.”

1890: The summaries of affidavits from two of the daughters of Mary Frohman – Lena Frohman Vollman and Bertha Frohman – and the family physician Thomas Courtney were published today which purport to show that “Mrs. Frohman is insane” and should be prevented from disposing of her late husband’s estate and returning to Germany.

1891: In Coquimbo, Chile, American Methodist missionaries Cornish and Wilbur Finley Albright gave birth archeologist and Bible scholar William F Albright, a graduate of Upper Iowa University whose archeological studies or the studies of those whom he inspired are the source of much about what we know about the history of ancient Israel

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/09/20/archives/dr-william-f-albright-dead-biblical-archeologist-was-80.html

1891: In New Haven, CT, “Benjamin and Bessie (Mendoza) Bretzfielder” gave birth to the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy and Columbia University  physician Karl Benjamin Bretzfelder the husband of Amelia Kafka who was a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army’s Medical Corps, a surgeon for the New Have Police Department and physician for both the Jewish Home for the Aged and the Jewish Orphans while serving as an active member of the Horeb Lodge of B’nai Brith and Congregation Mishkan Israel.

1891: The Jaffa–Ramla section of the Jaffa-Jerusalem was fully opened for use today.

1891: It was reported that Joseph Roth was responsible for preventing a major fire at a tenement house on Ludlow Street.  Roth discovered a bundle of smoldering rags under the staircase which he stomped on to keep them from breaking into flames, thus saving the building that is home to 18 Jewish families  including Max Rudolf, a tailor who lived in the building with his family.

1892(27th of Iyar, 5652): This morning in Budapest a wealthy Jewish land owner named Karsay was mortally wounded in a duel.

1892: “A special train left Long Island City carrying over 100 people left Long Island City bound for Rockaway Park where they would attend the formal opening of the new sanitarium that has been built for Jewish children.

1892: It was reported today that Reverend Johnson of Sweden expressed his opposition to a resolution adopted by a conference of Methodist ministers that called upon the Czar to end the persecution of the Jews in Russia.  He contended that the resolution would “tend to aggravate the Russian Government against the Methodist Church” and jeopardize the Methodist missions in that country.

1894: “For the third time in the last two days Register Ferdinand Levy” today “secured a summons from Justice Feltner of the Yorkville Police Court for Florian Sicher…who is charged with annoying respectable people of all nationalities and especially Hebrews” as can be seen from the signs in his sausage store in which he advertises “Anti-Semitic Sausages”  “Do Not Buy From the Jews” and “No Sale Made to Jews.”

1894: Moses and Julia Levy, who used to own a millinery store on Broadway are being held in the Tombs Police Court having been charged with “secreting goods with intent to defraud.”

1894: “Theodore Seligman, an executor and trustee under the will of his father, Jesse Seligman filed a petition with the Surrogate’s Court” that was one of the preliminary actions necessary to presenting the will for probate.

1894: It was reported that the American Conference of Hebrew and Christian Workers for Israel has formed a committee “to discuss the proper methods of teaching Christianity to the Jews.”

1895: Birthdate of Marcel Janco “a Romanian-born Israeli painter and architect” who was “one of the founders of the Dada movement.”

1895: A written request for a meeting from Theodor Herzl is received by French railroad tycoon and philanthropist Baron Moritz de Hirsch.

1895: A Jew named Samuel Samuelson who lives with his wife and family in Miles Alley was shot this afternoon by an unknown assailant.

1895: In New York, “Meier Neuhaus, was an immigrant from Vitebsk, Belarus; and Rose (née Arenfeldt), from Austria-Hungary” gave birth to “the eldest of their eight children,” Solomon Isadore Neuhaus who gained fame as Samuel Irving Newhouse, American publisher and philanthropist whose  publications included Parade Magazine, Vogue and Glamour.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/30/archives/samuel-i-newhouse-publisher-dies-at-84-samuel-i-newhouse-builder-of.html

1896: The New York Times describes the various provisions of the last will and testament of the late Baron Hirsch.  The big winner is his wife who is named as “universal heiress.”  In one sense, the biggest loser is the Jewish Colonization Association which would have come into possession of the inheritance had the Baroness predeceased the Baron.

1896: Today Enzo, Russia native Herman H. Louis, who May of 1882 came to the United States where he settled in Parkersburg, West Virginia two years later before settling in Ashtabula, OH where he established the highly successful iron and metal yard known as the Ashtabula Junk Company married Celi H. Orkin after which they had three children – two boys and a girl.

1896: One day before his 29th birth birthday Pittsburgh businessman Samuel Maltinsky, the son of Sarah Maltinsky and “Dayyan” Hyman Maltinsky  married Celia H. Orkin with whom he had had three children.

1897: Colonel Nicolas Jean Robert Conrad Auguste Sandherr the first person to accuse Dreyfus of treason passed away.

1897: After a motion to impeach Count Casimir who had clashed with anti-Semitic parties in the Austrian parliament had been introduced, a riot triggered by the opposition broke out causing “a suspension of the session to avoid a repetition” of this violence.

1898: Birthdate of Ovid, MI and Detroit College of Law trained attorney who represented “James Crouch, alias Diamond Jim Crouch’ when the latter appealed his conviction of having altered Federal Reserve notes with intent to defraud….”

1898: It was reported today that an insurance agent named Martin Beir has been elected Governor for the New York State chapter of B’nai B’rith

1898: Privates Julius T. Lansberg and Ike Lobisky were among the members of the 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry who were mustered into U.S. Service.

1898: During the Spanish American War, in Boston, Maurice M. Goldstein enlisted today and began serving with Battery C, 2nd U.S. Artillery.

1899: Birthdate of Warsaw native Louis Isenberg who in 1912 came to Canada, joined the Jewish Legon in May of 1918 “and served in Palestine with 38th Royal Fusiliers” before being demobilized in 1919 and returning to Canada.

1899: Herman Lichtner, a Hungarian tailor who has lived in the United States for the last 15 years set sail on the White Star Liner Cymric with his daughter as they made their way back to Europe.

1900: Birthdate of Polish native and WW I veteran Harry Mittleman, the son of peddler, whose family, in 1911 came to the United States where he eventually settled in Portland, OR where morphed from successful grocery store owner to real estate mogul while serving as an officer of the “the Jewish Old People’s Home and the Jewish Education Association.

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/mittleman_jewish_community_center/#.YKmnrI2SlPY

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19850804&id=vfhVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=huEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6563,1039628

1901(6th of Sivan, 5661): Shavuot

1901: Seventy-seven-year-old Charlotte May Yonge the author of The Patriots of Palestine, a tale of the Maccabees passed away today.

1902(17th of Iyar, 5662): Parashat Behar

1902: Birthdate of New York native and Columbia educated Dr. Michael Alper who was ordained by the Jewish Institute of Religion and served as “a director of Jewish Education of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum” while editing several Jewish magazines and authoring “several textbooks” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/01/31/92844715.pdf

1902: It was reported today that sixteen Jews including Sarah Goldstein has each been fined three dollars for their part in demonstrations in front of kosher butcher shops in Boston.

1903: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Ethel Friedman Gabel, the Secretary of the Association for the Care of Jewish Aged and Infirm who was the wife of Jacob L. Gabel.

1903: A copy of the memorandum adopted by the American Baptist Missionary Union in Buffalo, NY, condemning the massacre of the Jews at Kishinev was published today being with the opening declaration, “The recent massacre of Jews in Russia calls for our sympathy, our prayers and our protests.”

1904(10th of Sivan, 5664): Eighty-year-old Kalonymus Wissotzky, “the largest tea manufacturer in Russia, noted philanthropist and leading member of Choveve Zion” passed away today in Moscow.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Wissotzky_Kalonymus_Zeev

1904(10th of Sivan, 5664): Myer S. Isaacs, for years President of the Baron de Hirsch Fund and leader in many other charitable and philanthropic movements of the Jewish people, died in the Equitable Building, 120 Broadway, this afternoon from heart disease, a condition that had afflicted him for an extended period of time.  Born in 1841 at New York City, he was the oldest son of Rabbi Samuel M. Isaacs.  He graduated from University of the City of New York in 1859 and graduated from its law school in 1862.  He passed the bar exam on May 8, 1862. His successful business and legal career included serving as vice President of the Real Estate Exchange (1867), serving as Justice of the Marine Court (1880), Justice of the Superior Court (1891) and State Supreme Court Justice (1895). He was active in Jewish affairs.  In 1857, he and his father founded the Jewish Messenger. He served as President of the Board of Delegates of American Israelites and the Hebrews Free School Association.  He also played a key role in establishing the United Hebrew Charities, the Montefiore Home, the Hebrew Technical Institution and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. He was preceded in death by his wife the former Marie Solomon and is survived by 6 children including I.S. Isaacs and Louis Isaacs

1905: Sixteen-year-old Herman Maltz, the future owner of a furniture store in Los Angeles arrived at Ellis Island.

1906: It was reported today that “the Bureau of Licenses has refused to issue peddler’s licenses to Jews for two years and that it is alleged “that every pushcart license held by a Jew on the east side represents ‘graft’ paid to some politician.”

1907: “Bill To Protect Jews In Hotels” described legislation that has been introduced by New York State Martin Saxe to see to it that nobody is banned from a hotel because of their religion as happened to Mrs. Berth Rayner-Frank of Baltimore.  She and her nieces were turned away from a hotel in Atlantic City because they were Jewish.  Legislators in the Empire State who were unmoved by what happened to the Seligman family at Saratoga Springs in the 1870’s now wanted to take action.

1907: In London, Cantor “Bernard and Janie (Spector) Schacthel gave birth to University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College graduate Hyman Judah Schachtel who began his rabbinic career at New York’s West End Synagogue before beginning more than three decades of service at Houston’s Congregation Beth Israel which included delivering the inaugural prayer for LBJ in 1965 while raising two children with his wife Barbara.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsc83

1908: “The Jewish Publication Society of America, which held its twentieth annual meeting to-day in Broad Street Temple, announced that the Board of Publication had finally completed arrangements for the successful carrying on of the Bible translations, which it is expected will now be accomplished in a short time.

1909: Birthdate of South African dentist Philip Blaiberg, the third heart transplant patient.

1910: In Richmond, VA, “a strongly worded resolution was submitted this afternoon at the District Grand Lodge, No. 5, of the B’nai B’rith, the leading Jewish organization in the South, condemning the caricaturing of the Jewish race on the stage and in the magazines.”

1910: “Dr. Judah Leon Magnes, who is to leave Temple Emanu-El at the expiration of his term in October as a result of the disagreement between him and the congregation in the matter of service and ritual will continue Jewish work” in New York City according to a statement  he made at his home on 17 Livington Place tonight.

1911: The New York Public Library opened. Abraham Solomon Freidus was the first head of the library’s Jewish Division.

1912: Today, Titanic survivor Miriam Kantor, the widow of Sinai Kantor, who died when the ship went down “received her husband’s clothing, Russian passport, notebook, telescope, corkscrew, “silver watch and strap,” and Russian, German and English currency.”

1912: Philip Margulies, a maker of women’s cloaks, received a mysterious box today which he and his wife thought was a bomb but the police discovered was “filled with washing soda.”

1912: All of today’s hearings in the divorce action of Simon Werner, the artist, which is being tried before Justice Ford and a jury in the Supreme Court, was taken up with the examination of Mrs. Anna Werner, the defendant.”

1912: Montefiore G. Kahn's mother publicly addresses her concern that the reports her son has given to the American Immigration and Distribution League are not accurate and she fears that her son misspoke himself or was misunderstood.

1912: In Russia, the peasants in the villages of “Zasela and Kherson” “unanimously decided to ask the authorities to declare” their place “a townlet” so that the Jews can settle there.”

1912: It was reported today that ‘at a meeting of the American Immigration and Distribution League at the Hotel Manhattan, Montefiore G. Kahn, Acting Secretary of the organization, announced that he would give to the league 13,000 acres of farming and clay lands in New Jersey, valued by the donor at more than $2,600,000, to be parceled out free to deserving immigrants who desire to become farmers.

1912: In Russia, the “Minister of the Interior and Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod” expressed “sympathy with the demands of a deputation of anti-Jewish agitators from the South of Russia for new measures of ‘protection’ against the Jews.”

1912(8th of Sivan, 5672): Less than a month before his 56th birthday, Sir Edward Albert Sassoon, the eldest surviving son of Sir Albert Sassoon, who was a successful British businessman and political leader passed away today.

1913: A murder indictment was returned against Leon Frank by a grand jury in the death of Mary Phagan.

1913: Birthdate of Polish native Shoshana Shifriss, the wife of Israeli native Ovid Shifriss.

1913: As the police continue to look for the person who had strangled Mary Phagan, Jim Conley, the pencil factory's janitor, who was a suspect in the case, continued to give conflicting testimony as to what had happened. By now, he was attempting to implicate Leo Frank in the murder.

1914: In Posen, “Dr. Alfred Peiser, a German Jewish surgeon and Rose Lissman, an Austrian Jewish stage actress gave birth to Lili Marie Peiser who gained fame as award winning actress Lilli Palmer.

1914: In Budapest, Kornél Tábori, who would die at Auschwitz in 1944 and Elsa Tábori gave birth to György Tábori, who gained fame as George Tabori the playwright and director who would flee to England in 1936 where he would continue a career that included Alfred Hitchcock’s “I Confess” and the 1955 BFTA award winning “The Young Lovers.”

1914(28th of Iyar, 5674): Seventy-five-year-old Elias Marx, the German born son of Jette Ottenheimer and Simon Marx, the wife of Fanny Ottenheimer with whom he had nine children.

1915(11th of Sivan, 5675): Seventy-one-year-old Rebecca Henriques Valinetine, the native of Middlesex and wife of David Moss passed away today.

1915: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joel Edward Saltzman the “vice president and director of Twayne Publishers who attended NYU and Columbia and was the husband of Hilda Kluger Saltzman with whom he had two children – Roslyn and Lawrence.

1915: The body of Charles Frohman, who had died when the Lusitania was torpedoed, “arrived back in New York City” today in flower covered coffin.

1915: “Calls Frank Victim of Cry Against Jews” published today provides a summary of Dr. Madison C. Peters, a Baptist minister, views on the Leo Frank case including his belief that “The American believes in a square deal, a fair trial should be given to Frank.  To commute his sentence only adds to the outrage. Nothing less than a fair trial is just. What has happened to Frank may happen equally as well to any citizen of the Republic.  If you believe that Frank has not gotten a fair deal, say so.” (Editor’s note – Peters was an unusual figure when you consider that among the many books he wrote you would find Justice to the Jew and The Jew as a Patriot.)

1915: It was reported today that “the jurors who found Leo Frank guilty will meet this week to decide whether to ask the Prison Commission to commute the death sentence to life imprisonment.

1915: “A resolution appealing for” the commutation of Leo Frank’s death sentence is scheduled to “be submitted to the Governor” by a “body of ministers” who include Dr. John E. White, pastor of the Second Baptist Church and Reverend C.B. Wilmer of St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in Atlanta.

1915: The list of the newly elected officers of the American branch of the Alliance Israelite Universelle published today included Justice Leon Sanders, President and Major Kaufman Mandel, U.S.A. (ret) Treasurer.

1915: In remarks published today Justice Leon Sanders “said the Jews in the eastern theatre of the European War were the worst sufferers and express the hope that when the time came for peace treaties provision would be made for the advancement of the Zionist movement for a home for Jews in Palestine.”

1915: Louis H. Levin, Superintendent of the Federation of Jewish Charities in Baltimore, MD, who went to Palestine aboard the Vulcan which was carrying $100,000 in relief funds from the United States via Alexandria to Jaffa is now in charge of the relief work in Palestine.

1915: At Atlantic City, NJ, “Resolutions lauding President Wilson for his stand in relation to the Lusitania disaster were adopted and telegraphed to Washington today at the convention of the United States Grand Lodge of the Independent Order of Sons Israel” which stated “that the President in his note to Germany had expressed the sentiments of every loyal member of the Jewish race in America…”

1915: Over 4,000 letters asking for clemency for Leo M. Frank were received by Governor Slaton today including epistles from Senator Lawrence Y. Sherman of Illinois, Governor James E. Ferguson of Texas, Judge Glendy B. Arnold of the Circuit Court of St. Louis and Judge Ben B. Lindsey of the Juvenile Court in Denver, Colorado.

1915: A resolution adopted by the Alliance Israelite Universelle in New York protesting” in the name of the Jews of the United States against the execution of Leo Frank” based on the belief “that the Frank verdict was the result of race prejudice” was reportedly being sent to the Governor of Georgia.

1915: Birthdate of opera singer Rena Galibova the daughter of Bukharan Jewish parents “who was named the People’s Artist of Tajikistan.

1915: In Chicago, today is scheduled to be “known as Frank Day” since hundreds of women “will be stationed on street corners and at other public places” seeking signatures for the petition calling for clemency for Leo Frank.

1915: Today, on the day “known as Frank Day” approximately 400 members of fifty women’s organizations are scheduled to canvass the streets of Chicago seeking signatures on petitions asking for clemency for Leo Frank.

1916: “Dr. J.L. Manges, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kehillah said” tonight “ that further complains of Jews, who had conclusive proof to offer that they had been prevented from joining the National Guard because” they were Jewish “would be investigated if presented at the offices of Kehillah” on Second Avenue.

1916: Over 500 young men and women attended a meeting at Temple Emanu-El to hear speakers including Dr. J.L. Magnes talk about the work of the Kehillah.

1916: It was reported today that Isidore Heshfield, the lawyer who has been working for the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society distributing aid to Jews in war-torn Europe, was the guest of honor at banquet at the home of Mrs. Sarah Spurney which was a celebration of his return to the United States.

1917: The Turkish minister at The Hague, Netherlands, issued a statement regarding deportation of the Jews in Palestine and denied reports that they were being slaughtered.

1917: David Lindo Alexander and Claude Montefiore, president of the Anglo-Jewish Association signed a letter published in today’s Times of London which declared "grave objections" to two claims in the "published statements of the Zionist leaders": "The first is a claim that the Jewish settlements in Palestine shall be recognized as possessing a national character in the political sense... the second... is the proposal to invest the Jewish settlers in Palestine with certain special rights in excess of those enjoyed by the rest of the population".

1917: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for Amalie Freudenberg, the wife of Charles A. Freudenberg at a chapel on 4649 Prairie Avenue in Chicago.

1917: Following a funeral service, Sol Bloom, the husband of Carrie Hartz Bloom is scheduled to be interred at the Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago.

1917: Funeral services for Julia Frieler Stein, the wife of Bernhard Stein, are scheduled to be held today at the Zion Temple on the corner of Washington Boulevard and Ogden Avenue.

1917: The Times of London published an anti-Zionist manifesto issued by the Conjoint Foreign Committee of British Jews. Lucien Wolf, historian, author and advocate for Jewish rights was a leading member of the Conjoint Foreign Committee of British Jews. He had already written to James de Rothschild, arguing against Zionism which he believes sees "Jews as aliens in foreign lands" thus making it similar to anti-Semitism in insisting that Jews will never be integrated into other cultures. David Lindo Alexander and Claude Montefiore, the president of the Anglo Jewish Association were co-signatories of this document.

1917: Birthdate of sculptor Milton Elting Hebald.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-milton-hebald-20150108-story.html#page=1

1918: Four days after he passed away, Barney Barret was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1918: Birthdate of Samuel M. Rubin, who was known as "Sam the Popcorn Man" for making popcorn almost as popular in New York City movie theaters as jokes and kisses”. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/nyregion/09RUBI.html?ex=1391749200&en=e33f8d9c57aa1917&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND

1918: As of today, the news officers “of the American branch of the Alliance Israelite Universelle” were Leon Sanders, President, who “said Jews in the eastern theatre of the European war were the worst suffers” and Major Kaufman Mandel, Treasurer.

1918: Birthdate of Samuel M. Rubin who was known as "Sam the Popcorn Man" for making popcorn almost as popular in New York City movie theaters as jokes and kisses. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/nyregion/samuel-m-rubin-85-vendor-put-fresh-popcorn-in-theaters.html

1919: In Ellenville, NY, Samuel and Sarah Leventhal gave birth to music manager and song plugger Harold Leventhal. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405E0D61130F935A35753C1A9639C8B63

1919: “Jewish Post-Biblical History Through Great Personalities” published today provided a review Jewish Post Biblical History by Adele Bildersee, “an experienced teacher in the New York High Schools who has been in charge of the Religious School of Temple Beth EL” which covers the period from Joachanan ben Zakkai to Moses Mendelsohn

1920(7th of Sivan, 5680): Yizkor is recited on the Second Day of Shavuot for the last time during the Presidency of Woodrow Wilson.

1920(7th of Sivan, 5680): Fifty-two year old Abraham Adelberg passed away today after which he was buried in Flushing at the Mount Hebron Cemetery.

1921: Trial of Sacco and Vanzetti began.  Harvard law professor and future Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter would play an active role in what would ultimately be their futile defense.

1921: The America Jewish Physicians’ Committee whose purpose was “to build a medical college in connection with Hebrew University” was organized today in New York City.

1922: As of today, the new officers of the American Jewish Congress are President, Nathan Strauss; Vice Presidents, Judge Aairon J. Levy, Samuel Untermyer and Rabbi Stephen S. Wise; Executive Direction, Bernard G. Richards and Treasurer, George I. Fox.

1923: Birthdate of Stanley H. Biber, the Des Moines, Iowa, native and graduate of the U of I Medical School  who became the internationally renowned  dean of sex-change surgery. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1923: In New York City, Albert Israel Becker and Miriam Rosner Becker gave birth to “David V. Becker, a pioneer in using radioactive materials to diagnose and treat thyroid disease and an expert on the thyroid damage caused by the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in 1986.”  He passed away in 2010 at the age of 86.

1924: Clifford Danforth Cardozo, the Manhattan born son of Clara and Daniel Henry Cardozo, SR and his wife Constance gave birth to C. Danforth J. Cardozo Jr. the husband of Suzanne and Patricia Cardoza.

1924: In Pittsburgh, David and Libby Kalser Pearlstine gave birth “Philip Pearlstein, an artist whose coolly observed nudes reclaimed the naked human body for painting, and who found a persuasive modern idiom for the portrait genre…” (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/17/arts/philip-pearlstein-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1925: A law was put into force in Salonica demanding Sunday as a day of rest. The Jewish community formally disputed this, and in the end the Council of the Jewish Community at Salonica resigned to the governor general of Salonica.

1926: “The United Jewish Campaign to raised six million dollars in Greater New York for the relief of the Jews in Eastern Europe ended” today “with a rally in the Biltmore Hotel.”

1926: In Religion Section entitled “Jew and Jew”, published today Time Magazine describes the philanthropic activities of some of the America’s leading civic and business leaders.

Greek wars with Greek; Jew helps Jew ..." a procurator wrote to his Emperor, Trajan. He was not the first to observe what he expressed so pithily: the racial loyalty of the Jewish people, a loyalty that has kept them together, like a colossal freemasonry, while other nations light the world for a while, then crumble down. For some weeks past the Jews in various U.S. cities, animated by this tradition, have been working to raise money for the relief of the Jews in Eastern Europe. Felix Warburg, Louis Marshall, William Fox and other rich Jews are on the committee which, with headquarters in Biltmore Hotel, Manhattan, has sent its representatives and its publicity up and down the country — the most intense activity being in Greater New York. "There is one hope for the Jews in Eastern Europe," great posters state; "that hope is in the drive for fifteen million dollars. . . ." Speakers have outlined the purposes, the causes of the campaign: "Women and children are dropping dead of hunger on the streets in Bessarabia. Many others are found dead in their homes in Poland. A horrible scourge of typhus is sweeping over the Jews in both lands. . . Children eat what they can find in garbage cans . . . sleep in alleys, in cellars. . . . Hundreds are killing themselves . . . the Jews of America must respond. . . ." To emphasize this appeal, posters in streetcars, on the pillars of subway stations, the billboards of vacant lots, present the picture of a woman in a shawl. Her chin is pressed to the pivot of her wrist; her eyes are smeared with black. She might be any age, this sad, sharpened Jewess; the thing that has pointed her bones and thinned her flesh is not age but weariness; she is the incarnation of the most desolate of physical woes, fatigue. "Are You Tired of Giving?" asks the caption. "You Don't Know What It Is to Be Tired. . . ." Money came in fast. Felix Warburg gave $400,000, Herbert Lehman, Mrs. S. W. Straus, Mortimer Schiff gave $50,000 each; Louis Marshall, William Fox, Benjamin Winter made big contributions, and a disabled veteran sent $28 (government allowance for war wounds). Advertisers, art-goods makers, bag-makers, bankers, butter, egg, and dairy firms; chain stores, crockery companies, cloak and suit houses; the dental, the funeral, the grocery, the hosiery, the laundry, millinery, musical and neckwear trades; opticians, pawnbrokers, petticoat cutters, physicians, rubber-goods makers, rabbis, underwear and umbrella manufacturers — all were appraised for definite amounts, all came near to filling their quotas. Adolph S. Ochs, genius of the New York Times, by many revered as the greatest U. S. newspaper proprietor and the greatest U. S. Jew, swung into the campaign handsomely. His paper advocated the fund far more than any other Manhattan journal, exhorted, reported extensively, published stimulating daily lists of contributors. Nor were Jews the only people to help Jews. Onetime Ambassador James Gerard spoke at a meeting, and a bellboy contributed $5 that he had won on a baseball game. Senator James W. Wadsworth composed a plea, Governor Alfred Smith of New York sent a check by messenger, a Negro elevator man gave two dollars, and Thomas Burke, editor of the official organ of the Irish Temperance Society, wrote "I'm an Irishman . . . but I've advised my race to imitate the good qualities of yours." Meanwhile, reflective Jews and Gentiles asked: "What is the matter with the Jews in Eastern Europe? Are they any worse off than the Christians there? Do they really need 15 million dollars?" They do need their $15,000,000 and untold millions more.* Indeed, when the leaders of the Fund Campaign and of the cooperating organizations† realized that the sum fixed would be oversubscribed in the two weeks allotted (April 25 -May 9), they raised the goal to $25,000,000 and extended the formal collection period another week, well knowing that the donation momentum would continue. The whole country and Canada besides have contributed — not only the cities of close Jewish concentration — New York City, Boston, Cleveland, Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia — but also the hamlets where a stray Jewish family persists in traditional pioneering. The whole $25,000,000 more than the original goal was not reached, yet was approximated. There will be no cessation of ingathering or of giving. Fertile lands, of high Jewish concentration appropriated after the War from Tsarist Russia by Romania. In the past $60,000,000 have been donated and spent for East European Jews.

1927: Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick, the pastor of the Park Avenue Baptist Church who “spent several months in the Near East last year” today  told a meeting of alumni of the Union Theological Seminary that in his opinion “Zionism is heading for a supreme tragedy unless some of its leaders in Palestine turn away from their extreme nationalism.”

1928(5th of Sivan, 5688): Erev Shavuot

1928: The resumption of State Attorney General Albert Ottinger's investigation into the conduct of certain Jewish cemeteries brought out testimony in support of charges that the Baron Hirsch Cemetery of Port Richmond, S.I. charged unjust fees, barred cars from the burial ground forcing mourners to walk to gravesites and fees for grass cutting had been raised from fifty cents to two dollars a lot.

1928: In the Bronx, “Frank Solomon, a textile manufacturer” and his wife, “the former Dora Sado” gave birth to Leonard Burke Solomon who changed his last name to Sand and as Leonard B. Sand, became a leading federal jurist

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sand-leonard-b

1929(14th of Iyar, 5689): Pesach Sheni

1929: The Marx Brothers made cinematic history with the opening of their first film, The Cocoanuts

1930: Leo Adler, the son of “Baer and Fannie Adler” and his wife Bella (Worms) Adler gave birth to Gunther Adler.

1931: “The work they Haym Salomon Monument Committee which seeks to raise $150,000 to erect a memorial to the financier of the American Revolution at Lincoln Square will be pushed by an additional committee of twenty-five representatives of Jewish organizations appointed” today “at a conference at the Hotel McAlpin.

1932(18th of Iyar, 5692): Lag B’Omer

1932: In London, Leah and Joseph Wesker gave birth to British dramatist Sir Arnold Wesker. Dr. Samuel Sacks, the father of Oliver Sacks, delivered the youngster.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/14/theater/arnold-wesker-british-playwright-known-for-working-class-dramas-dies-at-83.html?ribbon-ad-idx=8&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

1932: In Chattanooga, TN, shopkeeper Louis Diamond and his wife, the former Esther Deich gave birth to Henry Louis Diamond, the lawyer turned conversation crusader.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/25/nyregion/henry-diamond-lawyer-at-forefront-of-conservation-movement-dies-at-83.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1933(28th of Iyar, 5693): Dr. Alfred Strauss was murdered at Dachau today.

1933: During a gang war this Spring “when the Big Mob” which included Louis (Lepke) Buchalter, Jacob (Gurrah) Shapiro, Benjamin (Bugs) Siegel, and Meyer Lansky, among others, was after Waxey Gordon,  Morris (Dimples) Wolinsky was shot down today in front of the Half Moon, “a speakeasy near 80th Street and Broadway.”

1933: Birthdate of Aharon Lichtenstein the Paris born American Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/renowned-rabbi-aharon-lichtenstein-dies-at-81/

1934: James G. McDonald, high commissioner for refugees from Germany, returned today on the Italian liner Rex after attending a series of conferences abroad, the most important of which was the  gathering of the General Jewish Relief Congress in London early this month

1935: In Omaha, Nebraska, “Doris (Shoshone) and Maurice David Micklin gave birth Sarah Lawrence College graduate Joan Micklin who became Joan MIcklin Silver when she married Raphael D. Silver, the son of Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver and under which name she gained fame as an award winning movie director whose films included the marvel “Crossing Delancy” while raising three daughters --- Dina, Marisa (a director) and Claudia (a producer)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/01/movies/joan-micklin-silver-dead.html

1936: At Lansing, Michigan, Captain Ira. H. Marmon, head of the Michigan State Police ordered “a state-wide man hunt to arrest every ranking officer of the Black Legion, the night riding terror gang” which has “decreed that each member should fight for white Protestants and bear arms against Jews, Communist, Catholics and Negroes.”

1936: Rabbi B. Benedict Glazer and Religious School Committee Chairman Frank L. Weil presided over the closing exercises of the Temple Emanu-El Religious School where “Marjorie Frankenthal, daughter of Supreme Court Justice and Mrs. Alfred Frankenthaler, who received the Lewis May Medal for scholarship” “delivered the closing words” in which she “pointed out that her classmates would have to face anti-Semitic hatred.

1936: In “Britain Will Protect Her Hold in Near East” published today Harold Callender attributed the violence in Palestine to “the effendi or land-owning class – many of whom have sold their land to the Jews – who are most active in stirring up discontent among the Arabs and making propaganda against the Jews of whose success they are bitterly jealous. Moslem intolerance toward non-Moslems combines with antagonism to new ideas and customs in creating Arabian hatred of both the Jews and the British in Palestine.”

1936: Samuel Blitz, the Executive Director of the United Palestine appeal “reported that of the $1,208, 145.66 already raised of the national quota of $3,500,000, $490,247 was contributed by New York City.

1936: A contribution of $3,500 to the United Palestine Appeal by Governor Lehman was announced today.

1936: Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes is scheduled to be the guest of honor at a dinner in the Hotel Astor that is part of the New York chapter of the United Palestine Appeal’s effort to raise funds “for the settlement in Palestine of persecuted Jews of Germany, Poland” and other European countries.

1937: An “Institute of Bible Study” “which will be attended by a large proportion of the more than forty educators, theologians and Orientalists who are members of  the Semi-Centennial Committee of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America” is scheduled to begin today.

1937: “Money Mad,” Edward Relkin’s first foray into serving as a Broadway producer,  opened on Broadway at the 49th Street Theatre

1937: “Three million Jews in Poland went on strike for two hours today to protest against the latest serious out-break of anti-Semitic violence…in which 1,200 shops and were wrecked and looted.” (Editor’s note – the attempt to of the Polish government to distance itself from the Holocaust is belied by these stories of violent anti-Semitism during the 1930’s.)

1938: Robert Hollitscher, the son-in-law of Sigmund Freud, and his daughter Mathilde left Vienna for London.

1938: In Haifa, 3 Arabs were killed during a gunfight with members of the Irgun.

1939(6th of Sivan, 5699): Shavuot

1939(6th of Sivan, 5699): Fifty-eight year old Barney Pelter a pitcher with the St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) and Washington Senators (now the Minnesota Twins) who earned the nickname “The Yiddish Curver” when in 1906 his record of 16 and 11 was coupled with an ERA (Earned Run Average) of 1.59 passed away today.

1939: After reading about Churchill’s speech opposing the White Paper, Nathan Laski wrote to him from Manchester: “May I congratulate you upon the great and statesmanlike speech you made on the Palestine questions last night.  I think it is not exaggerating to say that you will get the blessings of millions of Jews all over the world.”

1940: “Russian Bank” with set designed by Louis Bromberg opened tonight on Broadway at the St. James Theatre.

1940: Today FDR met with Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, JR at eleven o’clock at the White House.

1940: Birthdate of the Russian born, American poet Joseph Brodsky who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1987 and was U.S. Poet Laureate in 1991.

1941:  Birthdate of Bob Dylan.  Born Robert Zimmerman in Duluth MN, Dylan has enjoyed a successful career as a singer and songwriter while bouncing back and forth between Judaism and other religions.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bob_Dylan.html

1941: U.S. premiere of “Crook’s Tour” featuring the Burmese-Jew Abraham Sofaer as “Ali.”

1942: Birthdate of Aron "Ali" Bacher, the native of Johannesburg who “is an administrator of the United Cricket Board of South Africa. He was born to Lithuanian-Jewish parents who emigrated to South Africa and got his nickname "Ali" at the age of seven from Ali Baba. Ali married Shira Teeger, and they have two daughters and one son. His nephew Adam Bacher played for South Africa in the 1990s. Ali started playing cricket while at school and represented Transvaal at the age of 17. He played in 12 Tests for South Africa, three against England and nine against Australia; he was captain in the last four. In a first-class match for Transvaal against the visiting Australian cricket team in 1966/67, he made a high score of 235 in the second innings. He captained the national team in only one series: in 1969/70 against Australia at home in which the South Africans won all the Tests in the four match series. He studied at the University of the Witwatersrand and became a general practitioner. In 1981 he had heart bypass surgery.”

1943:  Birthdate of British conductor James Levine

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-levine-mn0000155653

1943: While training at an Army boot camp in South Carolina, future Mayor Ed Koch wrote in his diary “Had an argument with several of the boys over anti-Negro prejudice, this led to arguments over Jews and the usual line. It’s a pity that there are so few liberals in the land and so many ignorant people.”

Read more: http://forward.com/articles/171416/ed-kochs-lost-diary-recalls-face-down-with-jew-hat/#ixzz2U4vZm7UU

1943: Dr. Josef Mengele arrived at Auschwitz shortly after celebrating his thirty-second birthday. He began conducting horrific medical experiments on the Jews. Aside from his ‘experiments' he would also personally inject his victims with phenol, gasoline, chloroform or air. With a wave of his hand, Mengele dispatched the old, injured, crippled, children, and pregnant women to their death in the gas chambers because they were not fit for work.

1943:  A Jewish partisan group organized by Judith Nowogrodzka escapes from the Bialystok (Poland) Ghetto. The escape is led by Szymon Datner.

1943: The Period known as Black May, which marked the climatic month in the Battle of the Atlantic, Admiral Karl Donitz, ordered “a temporary halt to the U-Boat campaign” which meant that the Allies could now send increasing amounts of men and supplies that would be critical to the success of the Normandy invasion a year, an event that was a milestone on the road to saving at least a remnant of European Jewry.

1944: Violette Szabo who was in reality an agent for Special Operations Executive (Britain’s fabled SOE) who would eventually be murdered at Ravensbruck was promoted to Ensign in the FANY (The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (Princess Royal's Volunteer Corps) which had to be one of the more bizarre cover stories in the history of spycraft.

1944(11th of Sivan, 5770):  At Auschwitz, Hungarian Jews being led to the gas chamber scatter but are shot down by the SS

1944: The deportations from Hungary to Birkenau are now averaging 13,000 Jews per day.

1945: According to figures released by the Jewish Agency, of the 1,500,000 Jews who appear to have survived in Europe 30,000 are in Rumania, 175,000 “in Budapest and elsewhere in Hungary,” 170,000 in France and “250,000 Polish-Jewish refugees inside Russia.”

1946: The Arab Higher Committee under the chairmanship of Jamal el Husseini today rejected “the recommendations of the Anglo-American Committee on Inquiry” and “demanded the establishment of an ‘Arab Independent State of Palestine,’ the withdrawal of all foreign troops and an immediate end of Jewish immigration.”  (Editor’s note - And where is the part of the two-state solution?)

1947(5th of Sivan, 5707): Parashat Bamidbar; erev Shavuot

1947: Jewish underground fighters, believed to be Stern Gang members, raided two bridge clubs in the all-Jewish city of Tel Aviv early today and escaped with $3,200 in cash from one of them.

1947: The British loaded 1,457 Jewish refugees onto a ship that would take them to detention camps on Cyprus.  According to the British, some of the Jews used crowbars in an attempt to break down the barbed-wire enclosures in the hold of the vessel but the Tommies were able to subdue them with water hoses and the firing of weapons in the air. The Jews had been caught the day before trying to enter Palestine in violation of the British blockade.

1948: South Africa recognized Israel.

1948: The Egyptian army captured Yad Mordecai. Yad Mordecai was one of the kibbutzim blocking the road to Tel Aviv. The Egyptian army and air force had attacked Yad Mordecai on May 19. The Jewish force was the size of a company composed of farmers and handful of Haganah troops.  For five days the Jews fought off the Egyptians.  Before dawn, on May 24 the final Egyptian assault began with two infantry battalions, one armored battalion and one artillery regiment. That night, having used all of their ammunition, the defenders snuck through the Egyptian lines carrying their wounded with them.  Four hundred Egyptian soldiers lay dead.  More importantly the defenders of Yad Mordecai had bought the Israelis five precious days to strengthen their position at Ashdod and Tel Aviv.  According to at least one expert, those five days saved Tel Aviv. 

1948: Yitzhak Rabin, commander of the Jewish forces in Jerusalem sends Ben Gurion a desperate plea for help.  While the Israelis had been able to thwart an attack by Jordanian armored forces at the New Gate, Rabin feared they could not beat back an additional attack.  Also, the city was faced with Egyptian forces to the south which had attacked Ramat Rahel.

1948:  In the evening, the Seventh Brigade begins its attack on the fortress at Latrun that is blocking the road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.  One of the first companies into the fray was led by a sabra named Ariel Sheinermann.  Sheinermann would survive the wounds he suffered that day and as Ariel Sharon, would become one of Israel’s most daring and controversial generals.

1948: Ariel Sharon, the future IDF General and Prime Minister leads a platoon during the IDF’s attempt to capture the Latrun Police Compound.

http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/02-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-1948-Independence-War.shtml

1949: In Atlantic City, “The Rabbinical Council of America today reaffirmed its call to American Jews to recognize the Chief Rabbinate of Israel as the central religious authority for world Jews”

1949: “Contributions totaling $2,500,000 were made” tonight “to the United Jewish Appeal at a series dinners held throughout” New York City, the largest of which was the Cotton Goods Dinner that raised $750,000.

1950: “An authoritative source said today that Israel would pay an indemnity of $54,000 to the family of Count Folke Bernadotte, United Nations Mediator who was assassinated in Jerusalem in September, 1948.”  Israel “was also expected to pay $3,000 to the United Nations as a special premium on war risk insurance carried by the Swedish mediator and other United Nations in personnel in Israel.”

1950: Foreign Minister Moshe Sharret leaves Israel today on a “good-will” mission to South African Jewry.

1950: According to Health Minister Moshe Shapiro the Polio outbreak continues to spread with 191 cases reported in May as opposed to 83 cases in April.  The outbreak in Israel follows the pattern seen in nations in Western Europe and the United States.

1950: Sixty-seven-year-old Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell who “in August, 1937, was transferred to Palestine, during the Arab Revolt to be General Officer Commanding (GOC) British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan” passed away today.

1951(18th of Iyar, 5711): Lag B’Omer

1951(1ith of Iyar, 5711): Fifty-four-year-old Charles Pores the son of Samuel and Celia Pores and the husband of Adele Meltsner who was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club which had been organized by Tammany politicians who used it as vehicle for attracting support among Jewish immigrants.

1951: Fanny Brice suffered a stroke which would prove fatal.

1952: In the fight against Apartheid, Emil “Solly” Sachs addressed 15 000 people on the steps of the Johannesburg City Hall at a meeting arranged by the Garment Workers’ Union in defiance of the decrees issued by the Minister of Justice.

1954: In Helsinki, Finland, Abram Zyskowicz who had survived Sachsenhausen and his wife Ester gave birth to Ben Zyskowicz the first Jew elected to the Finnish parliament.

1957: Senator Thomas E. Matin of Iowa took part in “the annal memorial services honoring Jewish War Veterans of the United States at Adas Israel in Washington, D. C

1958(5th of Sivan, 5718): Parashat Bamidbar; erev Shavuot

1961: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion left Israel for a visit to the United States that would include his first meeting with President John Kennedy who had assumed office in January of 1961.

1962: “The Inspector,” a film about “a Dutch-Jewish girl who survived Auschwitz” and produce by Mark Robson was released today in the US and UK.

1963(1st of Sivan, 5723): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

1964: Birthdate of David I. Adelman, the New York native turned U. of Georgia Bulldog with a law degree from Emory University whose political career included a stint in the Georgia State Senate and service as the U.S. Ambassador to Singapore.

1965(22nd of Iyar, 5725): Seventy-eight-year-old Fannie Eitingon, the wife of Motty Eitingon “a New York fur dealer who had been imprisoned by the Bolsheviks and whose connections with the Soviet Union made him the largest trader in the world but also led to his being questioned by the FBI.

1966(5th of Sivan, 5726): Erev Shavuot

1966: “Mame” a musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a “book” co-authored by Jerome Lawrence premiered on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1967(14th of Iyar, 5727): Pesach Sheni

1967: “Belle de Jour” a French film “based on the 1928 novel Belle de jour by Joseph Kessel was released in France today.

1967: After 233 performances the curtain came down on the original U.S. production of “Eh?” “which marked “the first major critical success in Dustin Hoffman’s career, garnering him a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award for his performance.”

1967: CIA Director Richard Helms reports that there are no nuclear weapons in the eastern Mediterranean or the adjacent territory.  The report was in error since the Soviets had ships in the area armed with nuclear weapons and instruction to use them against Israel if need be to support the Arabs.

1969(7th of Sivan, 5729): Yizkor is recited on the Second Day of Shavuot for the first time during the Presidency of Richard M. Nixon

1970(18th of Iyar, 5730): Lag B’Omer

1970: During the “War of Attrition” Abba Eban and Yitzchak Rabin meet with Nixon and Kissinger to discuss ways of ending the violence between Egypt and Israel.

1971: Arkadii Spilberg, Rut Alexandrovich, Mikhail Shepshelovich, Boris Maftser went on trial in Riga.

1972(11th of Sivan, 5732): Benjamin Graubart, the Ukrainian born son of Hilda Kronenberg and the father of Eli and Issa Graubart succumbed to colon cancer and passed away today in Israel. (He is not to be confused with Lomza native and University of Louisville graduate of the same name who served as a rabbi and/or high school principal in Columbus, Louisville and Poughkeepsie.

1975: Larry Blyden videotaped a pilot for “Showoffs,” a game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman.

1975: Today, Larry “Blyden was furious that studio delays forced him to miss his daughter's graduation play, but he remained professional and hosted the pilot.”

1976(24th of Iyar, 5736): Sixty-two-year-old historian Mary Plug Handlin the wife and colleague of Professor Oscar Handlin passed away today

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1976/5/25/mary-flug-handlin-dies-at-62/

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/25/archives/mary-handlin-historian-dies-coauthor-of-books-on-america.html?searchResultPosition=1

1977(7th of Sivan, 5737): Second Day of Shavuot observed for the first time during the Presidency of Jimmy Court.

1978: Gary Gutherie’s “spliced-together duet version of “You Don’t Bring Me Flowers,” a song written by Neil Diamond first aired on WAKY todayl

1979: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Lawrence Schiff, the husband of Gertrude Schiff and the father of David and Mortimer Schiff who a leader of the Brooklyn division of the UJA, a supporter of the Metropolitan Jewish Geriatric Center and a board member of the Jewish Hospital and Medical Center of Brooklyn

1981: It was reported today that Ukrainian Jewish activist Kim Friedman was sentenced to year in prison for “parasitism.” He would be released in 1982 but would have to wait another six years before he could make Aliyah.

1981: In “By Train Through A Sandstorm From Aswan to Cairo” David K. Shipler, the New York Times bureau chief in Jerusalem described how Arie Kandel, an Israeli travel agent in Egypt “saved his trip to the land of the Pharaohs.

1982: Psychologist Carol Gilligan published In a Different Voice, the first book to argue that women's psychological development could not be understood by studying men.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/may/24/1982/carol-gilligan

1985: After having premiered in San Francisco, “A Time to Kill,” a James Bond film co-starring Tanya Roberts born Victoria Leigh Blum, to the former Dorothy Smitch and Oscar Blum, the son of Theodore Blum who has been called "the most outstanding oral surgeon in America" for his pioneering work in local anesthesia and the use of x-rays in dental care.”

1986: Final broadcast of “Krovim Krovim” “an Israeli sitcom created by Ephraim Sidon.

1987: In An English Rainbow,” published today Anna sue McCleave Wilson portrays the history of Exbury, the estate originally created by Lionel de Rothschild and describes the postwar rejuvenation undertaken by Major Edmund de Rothschild, which has turned the estate into one of the ten most visited properties in England.

1991: Israel conducts Operation Solomon, evacuating Ethiopian Jews to Israel. “Operation Solomon was a 1991 covert Israeli military operation to take Ethiopian Jews to Israel. In 1991, the sitting Ethiopian government, the Mariam regime, was close to being toppled with the recent military successes of Eritrean and Tigrean rebels, threatening Ethiopia with dangerous political destabilization. Several Jewish organizations, including the state of Israel were concerned about the well-being of the sizable population of Ethiopian Jews, properly referred to as Beta Israel, residing in Ethiopia. Also, the Mariam regime had made mass emigration difficult for Beta Israel residing in Ethiopia, and the regime's dwindling power presented a promising opportunity for those Beta Israel who had been wanting to emigrate to Israel. In the previous year, 1990, the Israeli government and Israeli Defense Forces, aware of Mariam's worsening political situation, made covert plans to airlift the Beta Israel population in Ethiopia to Israel. This became the largest emigration of Beta Israel to date. In 36 hours, non-stop flights of 34 El Al C-130s, filled to absolute capacity with seats transported 14,325 Beta Israel émigrés from Ethiopia to Israel, where they were given food and shelter. After it was over, Operation Solomon took twice as many Beta Israel émigrés to their spiritual homeland as Operation Moses and Operation Joshua combined.”

1991: During Operation Solomon a world record was set for single-flight passenger load when an El Al 747 carried 1,122 passengers to Israel (1,087 passengers were registered, but dozens of children hid in their mothers' robes). "Planners expected to fill the aircraft with 760 passengers. Because the passengers were so slight, many more were squeezed in. Two babies were born during the flight. Operation Solomon was a 1991 covert Israeli military operation to take Ethiopian Jews to Israel.

1994(14th of Sivan, 5754): Yehuda Mor-Mirkovsky Israeli kibbutz-founder passed away at the age of 96.

1994: The INS Eilat, a Sa’ar 5 class corvette was commissioned today.

1996(6th of Sivan, 5756): Shavuot

1996: Jews praying in an egalitarian minyan at the Western Wall in the early hours of Shavuot morning were verbally and physically attacked by Orthodox men and boys, according to participants in the prayer group. The group of about 50 men and women, some of whom were from the Conservative and Reform movement's rabbinical seminaries in Jerusalem, had studied throughout the night, as is customary on Shavuot. Before dawn, they, along with thousands of other Jews, walked from other parts of Jerusalem to the Wall. Members of the egalitarian minyan began praying shortly after 5 a.m. in the rear right-hand corner of the plaza that fronts the wall, near the flagpoles that stand at the back. A few guys in tallitot stood in the front so that others could not see the women wearing tallitot and kipot and to prevent any possible problems. As they finished the Morning Prayer on Shavuot, the minyan swelled to about 125 people, and as they continued by reading the Book of Ruth, most of the minyan sat down. It was at that time that the trouble began as Haredi men soon walked up and began to curse and shout at members of the egalitarian minyan. An Orthodox woman who had been part of a prayer group next to the egalitarian minyan approached the haredi men to ask them to be quiet, because they were disturbing other prayers besides those of the mixed group. They spit on her and threw rocks at the man chanting haftarah.

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Soldier of Peace: The Life of Yitzhak Rabin, 1922-1995 by Dan Kurzman and Crossing the Jordan: Israel's Hard Road to Peace by Sameul Segev.

1998(28th of Iyar, 5758): Yom Yerushalayim – Jerusalem Day

1998: In New London, CT, an op/ed article in The Day reminded readers of the courage of Hiram Bingham when it wrote, “Collectively Bingham and 10 righteous diplomats from other countries "clandestinely saved 200,000 lives from the Holocaust, by writing visas and affidavits of eligibility for passage, and planning escapes from Europe, circumventing their superiors' orders. There are an estimated 1 million descendants of these survivors."

1999: UPN broadcast the last episode of “The Sentinel” a Canadian television series created and written by Danny Bilson.

1999(9th of Sivan, 5759): Eighty-eight-year-old CPA Samuel Kahn the husband of Mimi Eisenberg passed away today.

1999: Congressman Paul Ryan identifies Ayn Rand as one of the two authors who has the most influence on him.  The other is the “author” of the Bible.

1999: A joint U.S.–Israeli team which was searching for the remains of the INS Dakar used information received from U.S. intelligence sources that led to the detection a large body on the seabed between Crete and Cyprus, at a depth of some 3000 meters (9800 ft). The team was led by subcontractor Thomas Kent Dettweiler of the American Nauticos Corporation.

2000(19th of Iyar, 5760): Sandra Zuckerman Rothstein, the wife of Edward Zuckerman and board member of the American Cancer Society of Long Island lost her battle with breast cancer today.

2000:  Israeli troops leave southern Lebanon after 18 years.

2000: The final episode of the second season of “Felicity” created by J.J. Abrams was broadcast today.

2001: “The Temptation of St. Anthony” by Jan Wellens de Cock, “the first painting from a Dutch art collected looted by the Nazis and almost sold at auction was returned “ today by “Christie's to Marei von Saher, the widow of the son of the collection's owner, Jacques Goudstikker, who died escaping the Nazis.”

2002: In Tel Aviv, a security guard at Studio 49 Disco killed a Palestinian terrorist who “was attempting to detonate a car bomb.”  Despite his quick action, five people were seriously injured.”

2002(13th of Sivan, 5762): Twenty-three-year-old Sergeant First Class Oren Tzelnik of Bat Yam was killed by terrorists and two of his comrades were seriously wounded. (Jewish Virtual Library)

2003(22nd of Iyar, 5763): Parashat Bechuokotai

2003: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said today that Israel was ''prepared to accept the steps'' in a new international peace plan, after the Bush administration said it would ''fully and seriously'' address Israel's reservations while seeking Arab-Israeli peace and a Palestinian state within three years.(As reported by James Bennet)

2004: ''Anne Frank: A Private Photo Album'' which  includes 8 original photographs, 69 copies, a facsimile of Anne Frank's diary and reproductions of family photo albums assembled by Otto Frank, the girls' father, and his wife, Edith is on display at the Kraushaar Galleries, 724 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets in Manhattan

2005: IDF soldier Majde Halabi was reported missing. He was assumed to have been taken hostage or killed by Arab terrorist.

2005: Opening session of Biotech-Israel 2005

2006: An exhibit entitled “Dear Dr. Janzow” opened at the Sydney (Australia) Jewish Museum. “Dear Dr. Janzow is an exhibition of original letters from the Lutheran Archives in Adelaide, curated by Dr Peter Monteath, Senior Lecturer in History at Flinders University. In 1938 the Lutheran Churches in Australia announced they would help European Jews escape the clutches of Nazi Germany. The announcement appeared in the London Times November 18 edition. Such was the intensity of their despair at that time that many Jews responded to the offer by writing to the General President of the Australian Lutheran Synod, Dr. William Janzow. Altogether 73 letters were received, extraordinary moving testimonies to those bleak times.”

2006: The U.S. Postal Service began selling “Distinguished American Diplomats’ stamps and first day covers today. The six diplomats honored included Hiram Bingham IV who risked his career and his life to issue “live-saving visas” to Jews and non-Jews fleeing Hitler’s Europe.

2007(7th of Sivan, 5767): Second Day of Shavuot – Yizkor

2007(7th of Sivan, 5767): Seventy-two-year-old U.S. Army Lt. General Sidney T. “Tom” Weinstein” whose career earned him induction into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame passed away today in Great Falls, VA.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/25/AR2007052502231.html

2007: The Hekhal Haness Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Geneva was severely damaged by a fire today. Nessim Gaon, the Sudanese born Swiss financier who created the Noga Company, and has served as President of the World Sephardi Federation is one of the congregation’s most prominent members.

2007: The three day Metula Poetry Festival comes to an end.

2007(7th of Sivan, 5767): Ninety-three-year-old Philip M. Kaiser, a retired diplomat and high-ranking Labor Department official who served as an ambassador to four nations passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/24/AR2007052402429.html

2007: At Cannes, first showing of “Ocean’s Thirteen” co-starring Elliot Gould and Carl Reiner, featuring Ellen Barkin, Bob Einstein, Jerry Weintraub and Scott L. Schwartz, with a script by Brian Koppelman and produced by Jerry Weintraub.

2007: In Ireland, Alan Joseph Shatter began serving his second term as a member of Teachata Dala.

2008: Bradlee Birchansky celebrates his Bar Mitzvah at Shabbat Morning Services at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2008 (5768): Finish Vayikra, Book of Leviticus

2008: The Cedar Rapids Jewish community watches with pride as Dan Abramson takes part in the graduation ceremonies at Kennedy High School.

2009(1st of Sivan, 5769): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

2009: Seventh season of “A Star is Born” begins on Israeli television.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict” by Benny Morris, “The American Future: A History” by Simon Schama, “Rhyming Life and Death” by Amos Oz; translated by Nicholas de Lange and “The Amos Oz Reader” selected and edited y Nitza Ben-Dov; translated by Nicholas de Lange and others.

2009: As he ended a four-day trip to Israel today, Canada's minister of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism warned against a "new anti-Semitism" that emanates from an alliance of Western leftists and Islamic extremists is more dangerous than the "old European" form of Jew-hatred" The existential threat faced by Israel on a daily basis is ultimately a threat to the broader Western civilization," said Jason Kenney, explaining the staunchly pro-Israel positions of his government, led by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper. "It's a threat that comes from profoundly undemocratic forces that don't have the same conception of human dignity or freedom, and which abuse Israel as a kind of representative of the broader West and Western liberal-democratic values," said Kenney. "I also very acutely understand the nature of the new anti-Semitism, and I think it's even more dangerous than the old European anti-Semitism. "Kenney said many anti-Israel attacks come from adherents of a form of anti-Semitism that who appear to view a Jewish homeland as illegitimate. "Israel is not perfect, obviously," Kenney said. "Israelis should be the first to admit that. But we acknowledge that so much of the criticism Israel faces is motivated by a dangerous form of anti-Semitism that tries to hide behind anti-Zionism and is represented by a coalition of the far left in the West with extreme currents of jihadi Islam that seek the destruction of the Jewish nation. They seem to believe that the Jewish people are the only people in the world that don't have a right to a homeland." The 40-year-old, who earlier this month was elected Canada's "Best Overall MP" by fellow parliamentarians, prides himself on being responsible for his country's decision to shun the United Nations-sponsored Durban II conference on racism, based on fears it would be misused as a platform for unfair criticism of Israel. Canada was the first country to announce its boycott of the meet, even ahead of Israel. Before coming to Israel, Kenney visited Lebanon, Syria and Egypt, as Canada is home to many immigrants from these countries, he said. After arriving Thursday, he visited a Jewish Agency absorption center in Mevasseret Zion, outside Jerusalem, and met with his Israeli counterpart, Immigration Minister Sofa Landver. He also spoke to Minority Affairs Minister Avishay Braverman and Information and Diaspora Minister Yuli Edelstein, who is also the former chairman of the antiparliamentary Canada-Israel Friendship Group.

2010: Fifth anniversary of Majdi Halabi, the druse IDF soldier who disappeared while hitchhiking from his home at Daliyat al-Karmel to the military base where he was serving on active duty.

2010: Shami Leibowitz, the grandson of Yeshayahu Leibowitz, was sentenced to 20 months in prison today after having “pleaded guilty…to knowingly and willfully disclosing five Secret level FBI documents to a blogger who then published information derived from those documents on the blog.”

2010: In New York, the YIVO is scheduled to present a lecture entitled “Coming to America?  Max Weinreich and the Making of YIVO in New York, 1939-41.”

2010: In a case of Jew versus Jew, following today’s after the University of Michigan dismissed the charges surrounding its football program, journalist Jonathan Chait claimed the Michael Rosenberg’s claims that the school “had operated a football sweatshop has been totally debunked.”

2011: The AIPAC Policy Conference is scheduled to come to a close in Washington, DC.

2011: In celebration of Jewish-American Heritage Month, the Frequency String Quartet is scheduled to perform a program entitled “Different Trains: Stories From the Holocaust Told Through Music” at   the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, OH.

2011: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Lecture Natan M. Meir, Lorry I. Lokey Assistant Professor of Judaic Studies, Portland State University entitled "A ‘Russian Zion,’ or a Jewish Nightmare?:  Jewish Life in Tsarist Kiev.”

2011: "Jews, Slavery, and the Civil War" a program sponsored by The Yaschik/Arnold Jewish Studies Program, The Center for Southern Jewish History at the College of Charleston and The Jewish Historical Society of South Carolina is scheduled to open this evening with a screening of “Jewish Soldiers in Blue and Gray.”

2011: "Marseille Port", “a work by Romanian born artist Marcel Janco, one of the founders of Dadaism who later in life moved here and established the Ein Hod artist village, is the top lot in Bonhams Israeli Art & Judaica auction in London which is scheduled to take place today.  The painting is estimated to sell for £120,000-180,000 at Bonhams. “Born in 1895, Janco was among the principal founders of the Dada Movement which was opposed to war, aggression and the changing world culture. Dadaist events included poetry, avant-garde music, and mask wearing dancers in elaborate shows, but the movement also tested cultural conventions about the role of art in society and its apparent irreverence enraged audiences. Dada came as a direct result of artists’ shock in view of the carnage of World War I but the movement was not all nihilistic; Dadaist ideas evolved in the 1920s into Surrealism, arguably one of the most influential streams in 20th century art. Janco had an eclectic style which brilliantly combines abstract and figurative elements, expressionist in nature. In 1941 he moved to Eretz Israel, seven years before the establishment of the state. Here he painted idyllic watercolor and oil images and was captivated by the exotic sights of his new surroundings. Ein Hod was established in 1953 and the northern village now boasts the Janco Dada Museum, dedicated to the artist’s work. In 1967 he was awarded the Israel Prize for Painting. In the last years of his life he worked together with friends to erect the museum, dying just ten months after its inauguration in 1984.

2011: “Jerusalem, City Center” a work painted by Israel Hershberg in 1989-1990 is scheduled to go on sale at Bonham’s in London. It is expected to sell for anywhere from £100,000 to £150,000. Hershberg is an Israeli realist painter and who founded the Jerusalem Studio School. He “was born in 1948 in a displaced persons camp in Linz, Austria. In 1949 he was brought to Israel but at the age of nine he immigrated to the United States. Following an extensive program of studies in the US Hershberg moved back to Israel with his wife and family in 1984. In 1991, he was awarded the Sandberg Prize for Israeli Art and in 1998 the Tel Aviv Museum of Art Prize for Israeli Art.

2011(20th of Iyar, 5771): Eighty-two-year-old Arthur Goldreich, a native of South Africa who was an ally of Nelson Mandela in the fight to end apartheid, passed away today in Tel Aviv. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/27/world/africa/27goldreich.html?_r=1

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint session of Congress this morning.

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/netanyahu-to-congress-ready-to-make-painful-compromises-but-jerusalem-will-not-be-divided-1.363802

2012: Israeli composer Guy Barash’s musical series “Eavesdropping” is scheduled to return to The Tank in NYC.

2012: As his mother Debbie looked on with pride, Josh Rosenbloom graduated from medical school today.

2012: NYC Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly announced that man was in custody who had implicated himself in the disappearance of Etan Patz.

2012: Anouk Markovits, the author of I Am Forbidden, is scheduled to do a reading at Corner Bookstore in New York.

2012(3rd of Sivan, 5772): Sixty-three-year-old Kathi Kamen Goldmark passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50E13FA395F10738DDDAD0A94DD405B8085F0D3

2013: In London, The Wiener Library is scheduled to host a presentation by Dr. Helen Roche entitled “Why we knew nothing about Auschwitz”  in which she will explore the diverse reactions to the trouble legacy of the Holocaust demonstrated by those who had attended an elite Nazi school.

2013: The IPO Patron Trip to Israel is scheduled to begin today.

2013: In Portugal, the Lisbon Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end

2013: Opening of “No Place On Earth” in Coral Gables, FL and Tulsa, OK

2013: A Carlebach-inspired service honoring the Jewish Fallen Heroes of Iraq and Afghanistan is scheduled to be held at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2013: The landmine of the type that exploded in the Golan Heights on Tuesday, killing Cpl. Roi Alphi, was known to be faulty and susceptible to heat, Hebrew media reports said today.

2013: The time has come for Israeli and Palestinian leaders to take difficult steps in pursuit of peace, US Secretary of State John Kerry said as he spoke with reporters in Ben-Gurion International Airport today at the end of a two-day visit.

2014: Zohar Hodis is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Lubavitch of Iowa City under the leadership of Rabbi Avrohom Blesofsky.

2014: Pope Francis is scheduled to begin his trip to “the holy land”

2014: “Pope Francis sent his good wishes to President Shimon Peres and to the Israeli people via his pilot as he flew to neighboring Jordan to kick off his regional “pilgrimage of prayer” tour.Peres reciprocated with a message of his own, telling the pope that Israel will receive him “with love and appreciation, as a pope who builds bridges of peace between religions.”

2014: Belgium stands “united” against the “abhorrent” attack today at the Brussels Jewish Museum that killed three people and critically injured one, Belgian Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo said hours after the shooting

http://www.timesofisrael.com/belgian-pm-condemns-abhorrent-attack-on-brussels-jewish-museum-that-kills-3/

2015(6th of Sivan, 5775): Shavuot

2015(6th of Sivan, 5775): Sixty-three-year-old Harvard Law School Professor and Principal Deputy Counsel to President Barack Obama Daniel Meltzer, the son of Nuremberg prosecutor Bernard D. Meltzer and husband Ellen Semonoff passed away today.

https://today.law.harvard.edu/in-memoriam-daniel-j-meltzer-75/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/

2015: In “Art Garfunkel Lashes Out at Paul Simon in New Interview” published today the former Columbia architecture student and AEPi brother described his singing partner as “having a Napoleonic complex” which prevented the two from experiencing a “re-union tour.”

https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/art-garfunkel-lashes-out-at-paul-simon-in-new-interview-20150524

2015: “The harrowing Holocaust drama “Son of Saul,” offering unflinching depictions of the gas chambers of Auschwitz, claimed the runner-up Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival” today.

2015: “Two Israeli teens were moderately injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem’s Damascus Gate” early this morning.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including another Holocaust novel, The Book of Aron by Jim Shepard and The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime by Harold Bloom.

2016: The retrial of 55-year-old man “accused of killing Etan Patz, the 6 year old boy who vanished in 1979, will begin after Labor Day, a judge ruled” today.

2016(16th of Iyar, 5776): Eighty-nine-year-old award winning cartoonist Mell Lazarus passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/arts/design/mell-lazarus-cartoonist-of-miss-peach-and-momma-dies-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016: Marcia J. Zerivitz, founding Executive Director of JMOF-FIU is scheduled to deliver a PowerPoint lecture on “Impact of Jacksonville’s Jews at the Jacksonville, FL Historical Society.

2016: Prof Yuli Tamir, President of Shenkar College in Ramat Gan is scheduled to give the opening remarks where the public will have their last chance to see the Boi Kalah (Here Comes the Bride) exhibit at Temple Emanu-El featuring “12 bridal gown designed by Shenkar students, integrating the heritage of the Jewish People with present-day fashion.”

2016: “The Law Library of Congress in collaboration with the Embassy of Italy and the University of Maryland” are scheduled to “mark the 500th anniversary of the Jewish Ghetto of Venice” today “with a program on the history of the segregation of the Jewish community in Venice from the surrounding society.”

2016: The Sousa Mendes Foundation and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host a screening of “With God Against Man” that tells the story of “Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese Consul-General in Bordeaux, France, who courageously rescued thousands of refugees, many of them Jews, from the Nazis in the spring of 1940 by issuing visas in defiance of the strict orders of his government.”

2017(28th of Iyar, 5777): Yom Yerushalayim or Jerusalem Day which takes on a special meaning this year since it marks the 50th anniversary of the reunification of Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel.

2017: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a performance of “Isle of Klezbos,” “Eve Sicular’s six-piece all-gal band.”

2017(28th of Iyar, 5777): Eight-nine-year-old novelist Ann Birstein, the ex-wife of Alfred Kazin and the mother of Cathrael Kazin passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/29/books/ann-birstein-dead-novelist-and-wife-of-alfred-kazin.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017: The USHMM is scheduled to host an appearance of Holocaust survivor Sylvia Rozines as part of its “First Person Series.”

2017: ELI Talks is scheduled to host presentations by Chicago Social Worker Beth Horwitz, Debbie Cosgrove, the President of the Jewish Women’s Foundation of New York and Bradley Solmsen, the Executive Director of Surprise Lake Camp

2018: In Des Moines, IA, the Jewish Federation is scheduled to host a screening of “RBG” the film about Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

2018: “Israeli pianist Daniel Gorlter” is scheduled to return “to the Jewish Museum” today “for a performance honoring American composer John Corigliano’s 80th birthday.”

2018: “Choreographer Andrea Miller and Gallim” are scheduled to perform for the last time tonight at the Met Breuer.

2018: Holocaust survivor Michel Margolis is scheduled to talk about his experiences today at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Young Karl Marx” today in London.

2019: As Israel continues to cope with the combination of high heat and catastrophic fires, based on the warnings from Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan, Israelis are preparing “for the possibility that a national emergency will be declared with today’s temperatures expected to eclipse 100 degrees F throughout the country. (As reported by Jacob Magid)

2019: In response to Prime Minister Netanyahu’s call for help from the international community to help fight the fires plaguing Israel, aircraft from Italy, Greece, Cyprus and Croatia are scheduled to depart for Israel this morning.

2019: A screening of Avi Kempner’s “The Spy Behind Home Plates” is scheduled to be shown at the Avalon Theatre in Washington, DC.

2019: The Oxford Jewish Society is scheduled to host Kabbalat Shabbat services this evening followed by Friday night dinner.

2019: A touring company led by “Tony-winning director Bartlett Sher and Israeli choreographer Hofesh Schecter is scheduled to perform “Fiddler on the Roof” in San Jose, CA.

2020(1st of Sivan, 5780): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

2020: Ma’ayan is scheduled to host “First Fruits: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Bikurim and Happiness” with Tal Attia.

2020: Shearith Israel is scheduled to join with “sister Congregations in Amsterdam, Bayonne Curacao, Livorno, London Manchester, Montreal, Paris, Philadelphia and Rome for a reading of the Azharot” which brings together almost all of the Spanish and Portuguese communities extant today.”

2020: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a “Sunday Stories” on Facebook Live that examines director Stanley Kubrick’s movies and uncovers the Jewish context behind his biggest hits.

2020: KlezCalifornia is scheduled to host an online conversation for fluent Yiddish speakers.

2020: The Consulate General of Israel is scheduled to collaborate in the concert Yotam Silberstein #JazzfromHome .

2020: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Arab Winter: A Tragedy by Noah Feldman.

2021: The Laura and Alvin Siegal Lifelong Learning Program at Case Western Reserve University is schedule to host “After Class: What’s New in the Bible” which “will focus on Alison Joseph’s Lecture that

was held in partnership with the Pose Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization.

2021: The Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities, the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines, the Jewish Federation of the Corridor, Congregation Beth Israel at the Tri-City Jewish Center, Rock Island, Temple Emanuel, Davenport, Temple Beth El, Dubuque, Agudas Achim, Iowa City, Tifereth Israel Synagogue, Des Moines, Judaic Resource Center of Iowa, Des Moines, Sons of Jacob, Waterloo, Chabad Lubavich of the Quad Cities, Ames Jewish Congregation, Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Des Moines, and Chabad Lubovitch of Iowa City are scheduled to co-host  AJC (American Jewish Committee) CEO David Harris in “an off-the-record conversation about what lies ahead for global Jewish advocacy.”

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to continue its series exploring the Torah of Rabbi Sacks zt"l this time Rabbi Johnny Solomon, who will be exploring Rabbi Sacks' ideas on our connection with God.

2021: The Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage in Beachwood is scheduled to “virtually host its eighth annual Maltz Heritage Award ceremony this evening in honor of Carole F. Hoover, president and CEO of Hoover Millstein, a financial services and real estate development firm, and Vanessa L. Whiting, president of A.E.S. Management Corp., the Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen franchisee in Northeast Ohio.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/hoover-whiting-to-receive-maltz-heritage-award/article_6a6b914e-b19c-11eb-8812-231ccbd9b791.html

2021: The CRIF & Combat Anti-Semitism Movement is scheduled to present “Justice for Sarah Halimi: An International Movement is Born.”

https://justiceforsarah.combatantisemitism.org/?mc_cid=d5d8bcae41&mc_eid=9870a7a862

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dan Abrams and Fred D. Gray as they discuss “King v. Alabama.”

2022: As a sign of improving relations Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu is scheduled to begin a two day trip to Israel today.

2022: Prime Minister Naftali Bennett is looking for a new chief of statement since Tal Gan Zvi who has been with him “since the beginning of his political career” resigned yesterday.

2022: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host “Wise Up: Unpacking Proverbs” with Rabbi Dr Raphael Zarum. 2023: YIVO is scheduled to host a screening of “The Laugh” followed by a Q&A with director Ferne Pearlstein and special guest Alan Zweibel.

2023: The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History in partnership with the Association of Jewish Libraries are scheduled to present “We Love Libraries” during which four experts in the field as they explore and share the unique Jewish collections at the New York Public Library, the Los Angeles Public Library, and the Free Library of Philadelphia.

2023: The 31st annual gala for Shalom Bayit, the Bay Area center for domestic violence prevention and response within the Jewish community is scheduled to take place today.

2023: JCCNS is scheduled to present the final screening of “HALLELUJAH: Leonard Cohen, a Journey, a Song.”

2023: Cemetery scholar Judi Leff presents “Buried Treasures,” a virtual tour of past and present burial grounds in San Francisco.

2024: Pianist Evgeny Kissin is scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall.

2024: The Vogue Theatre in San Francisco, the Rafael Film Center and the Avalon are scheduled to host screening of “Farewell Mister Hafman,” a film that tells the story of a Jewish jeweler trying to survive the Nazi occupation of Paris.

2024: As May 24th  begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 231 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

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