Saturday, April 27, 2024

This Day, April 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

April 28

66: After stealing money from the Temple Treasury, the Roman Procurator Gessius Florus allowed his troops to “loot the Upper Market” of Jerusalem. He also unleashed his Cohorts on the crowds of Jews who gathered to protest the theft.  This would prove to be the precipitating event that would start the Great Revolt which would end in disaster for the Jewish people.

70: Following an early repulse of his forces, the Roman Legions commanded by Titus retake and destroy Jerusalem’s middle wall. The Romans followed this victory by quickly building a wall that will surround the city, cutting off all shipments of food and causing increased starvation among the Jewish defenders.

1192: Conrad I, newly crowned King of Jerusalem was assassinated in Tyre only days after ascending the throne.  According to one source, the assassins were Moslems who may have been in the pay of Conrad’s Christian enemies.  The whole affair of Conrad’s selection during the time of the Third Crusade points to the fact that these were not noble religious adventures at all.  This makes the treatment of the Jews during this period all the more despicable.

1560(2nd of Iyar): Rabbi Kalman of Worms passed away.

1694(3rd of Iyar, 5454): Judah ben Samuel ha-Kohen Cantarini the Talmudist and physician who had a large number of Christian and Jewish patients passed away in Padua.

1758(20th of Nisan, 5518): Sixth Day of Pesach

1758: Birthdate of James Monroe, leader of the American Revolution and fifth President of the United States.  During the Revolutionary War, Monroe was one of the many patriots who accepted “loans” from Haym Salomon.  This money enabled Monroe and the others to live in Philadelphia and carry on the war against the English.

1771(14th of Iyar, 5531): Pesach Sheni observed as Moscow and St. Petersburg fight an outbreak of bubonic plague which would eventually claim the lives of 52,000 people in Moscow alone.

1775: Birthdate of Judah Touro. Born in Newport, Rhode Island Touro, who never married, was a famous merchant and philanthropist who supported many Christian and Jewish charities. He started as a merchant selling soap, candles and codfish, and would eventually become one of the wealthiest men in all of America. Touro's father was of Portuguese Jewish extraction, by way of Jamaica.

1778(1st of Iyar, 5538): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1778(1st of Iyar, 5538): The eldest son of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Horowitz of Chortkiv,  Shmelke of Nikolsburg who was one of the earliest great Chasidic Rebbes from both the The Nikolsburg Hasidic dynasty and the Boston Hasidic dynasty passed away to in Nikolsburg.

1785(18th of Iyar, 5545): Lag BaOmer

1786: Michael Hays, who appears to have been a prominent member of the Jewish community who “tradition relates was concerned in the drafting of the constitution of the State of New York” was a sent a letter today telling him that at a meeting  the home of Isaac Nortons that Isaac Norton Henry Scudder and Ebenezer Lockwood were chosen as candidates for the Senate and seeking his support for the election

1788: Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States. By the time of the ratification, there are enough Jews living in Baltimore that the community can maintain its own burial site.  Among the families living in Baltimore are the Ettings, headed by the widowed mother Shina and her five children including two sons, Reuben and Solomon. Jews do not enjoy full civil rights at this point in time.  Under the spirit of the “Toleration Act” those are reserved for people who believe in Jesus Christ.  In 1797, Jews and their Gentile supporters make their first attempt to remove the religious test.  It failed along with all subsequent efforts until 1825 when the so-called Jew Bill passed in the Lower House by one vote.  It would not be until 1826 that the religious test for office would be modified so that anybody declaring “his belief in a future state of rewards and punishment” could hold a position of public trust.

1790(14th of Iyar, 5505): Pesach Sheni observed on the same day that advertisements announcing the sale of lottery tickets to support construction of the schoolhouse that will eventually be named West College and then re-named Williams College which today has approximately 200 Jewish students.

https://jewish.williams.edu/

1794: One day after he had passed away, 34-year-old Joseph Levy was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.”

1801: Birthdate of Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury who was an early supporter of plans to populate “Greater Syria” (the name for the territory part of which became Palestine and finally the state of Israel).  In 1853, when he was President of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews wrote to Prime Minister Aberdeen that Greater Syria was "a country without a nation" in need of "a nation without a country... Is there such a thing? To be sure there is, the ancient and rightful lords of the soil, the Jews!"

1813: Birthdate of Bavaria native Moses Amberg, who with his Sophia and three children – Seke, Nathan and David – settled in Lafayette, Indiana, where his brother David was operating a successful clothing business and helped to found Congregation Ahavat Achim which he served as president starting in 1851.

1814: In Germany, Samuel Gans gave birth to future Philadelphia resident Meyer Gans, the husband of Bertha Cauffman Ganw with whom he had five children – Julia, Emanuel, Jacob, Lean and Sigmund.

1818(22nd of Nisan, 5578): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1823: In London, Rabbi David Aaron de Sola, the Amsterdam born         

son of Rafael Aron (v. Haim David) de Sola and Sara v. Isaac Namias Torres and his wife Rebecca (Rica) de Sola gave birth to Aaron de Sola.

1824: Mark Friedberg married Buena Pass at the Great Synagogue today.

1824: Maurice Solomon married Louisa Raphael at the Western Synagogue today.

1824: Henry Weiler married Bloomy Hart at the Great Synagogue today.

1834(19th of Nisan): In Mantua, philanthropist Samuel Trabotti passed away today.

1835(29th of Nisan, 5595): A. Löwy, the chief rabbi of Dresden passed away today

1838:  Birthdate of Tobias Michael Carel Asser a Dutch jurist, co-winner (with Alfred Fried) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911 for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899). He also advocated for the creation of an international academy of law, which led to the creation of The Hague Academy of International Law. He passed away in 1913.

1839(14th of Iyar, 5599): Pesach Sheni

1839: In Bavaria, Seligmann Pinchas Luchs, the Swabia born son of Moses Luchs and Marianne Marie Luchs and his wife Judith Marx Luchs gave birth to Moritz Moses Luch, the husband of Rika Luchs and the father of Albert Luchs; Jette Strauss; Sigmund Luchs; Jakob Luchs; Sabina Berman; Isidor Luchs and Ida Metzger.

1840: In Maine, Henry Benjamin Nones the Philadelphia born son of Abraham Benjamin Nones and Miriam Marks de Nones and his wife Anna M. Nones gave birth to Albert Smith Nones

1842(18th of Iyar, 5602): Lag BaOmer

1842: In Amsterdam. Sara Rimini, the Dutch born daughter of Alexander (Elkan) Rimini and Juedith Abraham Messias and her husband Abraham Delmonte gave birth to Rebecca Delmonte

1845(21st of Nisan, 5605): Seventh Day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of James K. Polk.

1847: Birthdate of Arthur Strauss who was first elected the House of Common in 1895, serving into the 1970’s when he earned the unofficial designation of “Father of the House” and who like so many of his generation paid the price of patriotism when his son Victor, a Lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps “was killed in action in 1916.”

1854(30th of Nisan, 5614): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1854: Rabbi Solomon Jacobs officiated at the wedding of Henry Davis of Charleston, SC and Dinah Joel, the daughter of the late David and Catherine Joel of London, England.

1859: In Great Britain, start of the General Elections which saw David Salomons re-elected as the MP for Greenwich.

1859: Accompanied by Odo Russell, a British diplomat, Sir Moses Montefiore went to the Vatican where he met with Cardinal Antonelli with whom he discussed the Mortara Case and reasons for returning the boy to his Jewish parents.  The meeting proved to be a fruitless waste of time.

1860(6th of Iyar, 5620): Sixty-year-old Amsterdam born poet Isaac De Costa whose prose works included Israel en de Volken, a multi-volume survey history of the Jewish people that was translated into English under the title Israel and the Gentiles passed away today. In 1822, De Costa converted to Christianity.

1861(18th Iyar, 5621): Lag B’Omer observed for the first time during the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln.

1861: Birthdate of Kiev native David Slusky, who in 1878 moved to Augusta where he was a “merchant” and who was an officer of the Hebrew Orphans Home in Atlanta.

1862: In the UK, Sir Saul Samuel and Henrietta Matilad Levien gave birth to Sir Edward Levien Samuel, the husband of Ray Cowan, the son-in-law of Abraham Cowan and the father of Sir Edward Louis Samuel and Vera Leah Henrietta Samuel.

1863: In Hungary, Rabbi Albert Siegfried Bettelheim, the Slovakia born son of Samuel and Chava Eva Bettelheim and his wife Anna Henriette Bettelheim gave birth to Minnie Thalimer, the wife Jacob E. Thalimer with whom she had three children – William, Etta and Albert

1864(22nd of Nisan, 5624): As Jewish soldiers in the Union Army participate in the Wilderness Campaign in Virginia and follow Sherman on his march to Atlanta, they celebrate the 8th day of Pesach.

1864: Eleazer and Athalia Wolff Frank gave birth to Massachusetts resident Benjamin Frank, the husband of Fannie Frank and the brother of Matilda Frank Lehrburger and Fannie Frank Phillips

1865: Birthdate of Adolph Bluthenthal, the native of Bavaria who settled in Pine Bluff, AR where his daughter Adele was born.

1865: L'Africaine premiered today almost a year after Giacomo Meyerbeer's death at the Salle Le Peletier

1867: Today’s “Current Literature” column contained a lengthy expert from The Jew’s Revenge.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B07E2DB103AEF34BC4051DFB266838C679FDE

1868(NS): Birthday of Berdyansk native Yuliy Dmitrievich Engel who gained game Joel Engle the “music critic, composer and one of the leading figures in the Jewish art music movement” who made aliya in 1924 and who has been called "the true founding father of the modern renaissance of Jewish music."

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Engel_Yoel

1869: In Berg, Hungary, Joseph and Victoria Cukor gave birth to Morris Cukor, the husband of Cora Cukor and the brother of Victor Cukor.

1871: In Russia, Dora Markel and Chaim Ber Finn gave birth to chess master Julius Finn, the husband of Dora Berson who won his first N.Y. State Chess Championship 1901 and who was a director of the Jewish Center of the East Side, the Manhattan Chess Club and the Society of the Advancement of Judaism in New York City.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6122-finn-julius

1872: In Camden, SC, Isabelle ("Belle") Wolfe and Dr. Simon Baruch gave birth to Herman B. Baruch the physician turned diplomat “who served as U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands and Portugal.

1872: In “New Malden, Kingston-upon-Thames, England,” public accountant Victor Bauer and piano teacher Mary Taylor Lloyd gave birth to internationally acclaimed concert pianist Harold Bauer who performed for the first time in the United States in 1900 and “gave his last formal concert in 1939” passed away today having been pre-deceased by his wife Marie Knapp who had passed away in 1940.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/03/13/113175687.pdf

https://www.operamusica.com/artist/harold-bauer/#biography

1874:  Jacob Kraus, a papermaker, and his wife Ernestine, née Kantor Jacob Kraus, a papermaker, and his wife Ernestine, née Kantor gave birth to Karl Straus, Austrian writer and journalist.  Kraus converted to Catholicism in 1906 but left the church in 1923.  Freud found him so irritating that he referred to him as a “mad, half-wit.” He passed away in 1936.

http://www.theabsolute.net/minefield/kraus.html

1875: Nathan Strauss married Lina Gutherz with whom he had six children, among them Sissie Strauss who would become the wife of Chief Judge Irving Lehman.

1876: The funeral is scheduled to take place for fifty-year-old German born Princeton and Harvard alum Samuel Hirsch “the well-known Hebrew lawyer” who drowned yesterday followed by interment in the Cypress Hills Cemetery.

1877(15th of Iyar, 5637): Parashat Emor

1878: Birthdate of Adolf Openheimer who was only eighteen years old when he passed away and was buried in London’s Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1880: Birthdate of Frank Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman who in 1929 was the counsel who presented the Jewish case before the British Commission of Inquiry” meeting in Jerusalem.

1881(29th of Nisan, 5641): Sixty-three-year-old French sculptor and photographer Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon passed away in Paris.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Samuel_Adam-Salomon#/media/File:Lajos_Kossuth_by_Adam-Salomon_c1859.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Samuel_Adam-Salomon#/media/File:Philosophe_by_Antoine-Samuel_Adam-Salomon.jpg

1881: University of Michigan trained astronomer Edward Israel, the Kalamazoo born son of Manne and Tillie Israel, the first Jews to settle in that Michigan town, left for Washington D.C. today “to join the Lady Franklin Bay Polar Bay Expedition.

1881:  In Kherson, Elizabethgrad, a tavern dispute over blood libels spawned massive outbreaks against the Jews (often joined by the soldiers) in Odessa and Kiev. In all, over a hundred and sixty riots occurred in southern Russia. Ignatiev, the Minister of the Interior, insisted that the Jews caused the pogroms. General Drenbien refused to endanger his troops "for a few Jews."

1881: In Toulouse, France, Jeanne and Victory Levy gave birth to Dr. Pierre-Paul Louis Levy, the husband of Jean Levy with whom he had five children.

1881: Czar Alexander III suggested to his ministers that outside agitators must have incited the mobs against the Jews, and that reports of policy and military laxity in quashing the pogroms were a disgrace. 

1882: In New York City, Rosa Wolf and Gerson Mayer gave birth to Columbia University and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute trained mining engineer, the husband of Mildred Mack and starting in 1917 a partner in the consulting engineering firm of Rogers, Mayer and Ball.

1882: It was reported today that Jewish leaders in Berlin have received word from their co-religionists in Russia that “they will quit the country en masse if” their persecution continues. (This would be a triumph of at least part of the Russian one third policy.  The government planned on solving its Jewish problem by having one third convert, one third immigrate and one third die.)

1883(21st of Nisan, 5643): Shabbat shel Pesach

1883: In Vienna, suffragist Ernestine Spitzer and Dr. Salomon Federn, a prominent physician and pioneer in the monitoring of blood pressure gave birth to “writer, translator, educator and important woman of letter Marietta Federn, the sister of economist Walther Federn, psychoanalyst Paul Federn and social worker Else Fdern.

1886: Bernhard Liebentahl, a young Jew from Schafenburg, Germany was among the passengers who arrived in New York today aboard the SS Main.

1886:  Birthdate of photographer Erich Salomon, the native of Berlin who worked as a carpenter and studied to be a lawyer before he found his true calling. He was a genius in the use of the then newly developed 35 mm camera.  He is considered one of the founders of photojournalism.  His fame as a photographer of the European leaders and celebrities spread beyond Germany.  One French politician joked that no conference could be considered important if Salomon were not there to take pictures.  His artistic skills did not save him, and he died at Auschwitz at the age of 58 on July 7, 1944.  In one of those great ironies, the daily blurbs on many websites list him as "a German photographer" and simply give the date of his passing with no mention as to the place or its significance.

http://weimarart.blogspot.com/2010/07/erich-salomon-king-of-indiscreet.html

1887(4th of Iyar, 5647): Fifty-six-year-old Isaac Hendricks passed away today at the home of his brother-in-law, H.S. Henry.  A retired businessman and part of a prominent Jewish family, Hendricks was a member of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D01E6D61630E633A25753C3A9629C94669FD7CF

1888(17th of Iyar, 5648): Parashat Emor

1889: As churches and synagogues in New York held services observing the centennial of George Washington’s first inaugural (April 30, 1789) Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs spoke at an assembly of youngsters at B’nai Jershrun.  The students had been greeted by a larger banner framing a portrait of General Washington that hung across the center door of the synagogue. The program included a program of patriotic music and recitations by the children.

1890(8th of Iyar, 5650): Fifty-four-year-old Samuel Solomon, the London born son Louisa and Maurice Solomon, the husband of Ema Maurice and the “father of Albert Jafa Maurice; Mabel Maurice; George Maurice; Harold Maurice and Frederick Joseph Maurice passed away today in Cheshire, England.

1890: It was reported today that the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society has a rejected a proposal from the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum that the two organizations consolidate.  The Brooklyn organization is caring for one hundred children while the New York organization is caring for 559 children. 

1891(20th of Nisan, 5651): Sixth Day of Pesach

1891(20th of Nisan, 5651): Eighty-one-year-old Rebecca Marks, the Haverstraw, NY born daughter Joachabed Isaacks and Michael Marks who were married at Newport in 1786 and the wife of Goodman Davis whom she married in 1830 passed away today in New York City.

1891: In Great Britain, The Pall Mall Gazette describes a plan to settle Jews living in Poland and parts of southeast Europe in uninhabited areas in Brazil and Australia.  Baron Hirsch is so supportive of the plan that he has pledged 15 million dollars to set the resettlement project in motion.  The plan could not come at a better time since the United States, which has been a haven for these Jews, is adopting laws designed to limit immigration.  According to the Gazette, “This decision comes at an opportune moment for England, for the new United Sates legislation against the immigration of destitute aliens might result in converting the United Kingdom into a dumping ground for all the Hebrew refugees of Europe.  They arrive here already at the rate of 18,000 annually.”

1892(1st of Iyar, 5652): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1892: Twenty-eight-year-old University of Michigan Law School graduate Charles Bechhoefer, the Somerset County born son of Rebecca and Abraham married his first wife Helen Goldman today and then married her sister after he death in 1917 while pursuing a legal career in St. Paul, MN which led to him being appointed as “Judge of the District Court.”

1892: One hundred heads of Jewish families from Russia left Montreal for Oxlow in the Canadian Northwest where they plan to start an agriculture colony.  As soon as they have built houses, these farmers will be sending for their family members.  The colonization is part of the efforts of Baron Hirsch, the Baron Hirsch Colonization Alliance and the Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent Society of Montreal.  If this initial settlement is successful, the Jews in Montreal plant to settle as many as 10,000 Russian Jews as farmers in Manitoba.

1893: In Dublin, William Nurock and his wife gave birth Max Mordechai Nurock, Israel’s first Ambassador to Australia who passed away at the age of 85 in Jerusalem.

1893: Dr. H. M. Harris delivered a lecture at Temple Israel in Harlem entitled “The Religious Rights of the Minority, Apropos of the Movement to Convert the Jews.”

1894(22nd of Nisan, 5654): 8th day of Pesach

1894: “Ex-rector Hermann Ahlwardt, the Jewbaiter who has been imprisoned several times for criminal libel” declared in a meeting this evening “his intention of publishing next week some revelations” concerning the formation of “annuity estates in Prussia” that would expose the “corruptness of the Jews and the criminal complicity of those in authority.”

1894: This evening 30 young Jewish girls will be featured performers at a benefit hosted by the Young Ladies’ Charitable Society at the Lexington Avenue Opera House.

1895: “A Free Art Exhibition” published today described an upcoming fundraiser to be held for the benefit of the University Settlement Society and the Hebrew Educational Alliance as well as providing a brief history of these organizations.

1895: In Cincinnati, Professor William Herzberg from Jerusalem addressed the opening session of the B’nai B’rith Convention which was attended by at least “one hundred Hebrews from all parts of the world.

1896(NS): Birthdate of Romanian native Samuel or Samy Rosenstock who gained fame as “poet, essayist and performance artist Tristan Tzara who settled in France and survived WW II thanks in part to the efforts of Varian Fry.

https://www.europeana.eu/en/exhibitions/from-dada-to-surrealism

1896: German Historian and Reichstag Deputy Heinrich von Treitschke who became a leading anti-Semite starting in 1878 when he began attacking the Jews for failing to assimilate as well as no longer being useful because the Aryans had learned the money management skills that had been the sole reason for allowing Jews to play a role in the German Empire.

1897: Two days after he had passed away, 26-year-old Nathan Woolf Jacobson, the son of Rebecca Levy and grandson of “Joseph and Rose Levy” was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1897: Mr. Goldstein and Mr. Meyer were among those arrested in Brooklyn today for operating an illegal still.

1897(26th of Nisan, 5657): Seventy-six-year-old Sarah Ochs, the Bavarian born daughter of Nanette Wexler and Leser Lazarus Ochsenhorn and the wife of Samuel Bissinger whom she had married in 1848 and with whom she had five children – Benjamin, Mathilda, Nannie, Elizabeth and Francis – passed away today in Brooklyn, NY.

1897: Dr. Robert Ward, “a Harvard professor who founded the Immigration Restriction League” and falsely “apprised Congress” of plans for “a well-organized Jewish mass immigration” to the United States, married Emma Lane today.

1898: In Galveston, TX, Arthur Fischel Samson and Babette Levy gave birth to Dr. John Jacob Sampson

1899(18th of Iyar, 5659): Lag B’Omer

1899: Birthdate of Herman Shinbang, the University of Manitoba School of Medicine who served in Palestine during WWI the 40 Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, retired from the practice of medicine “due to permanent disabilities, and served a Major in the U.S. Army Medical Corps during WW II.

1900: Charles Frohman's London comedians are scheduled to conclude their engagement at the Lyceum Theatre tonight.

1901: Birthdate of Lena Shimshak, the wife of Morris J. Clurman and the mother of Bernice and Herman Clurman.

1901: It was reported today that “The work of the Alliance Israelite Universelle, which was the subject discussed at the meeting before which Bishop Potter spoke in the Temple Emanu-El last week, was again outlined in the most recent sermon given by . Dr. H. Pereira Mendes at the Shearith Israel Synagogue,

1902(21st of Nisan, 5662): Seventh Day of Pesach

1902: It was reported today that Jewish bankers Isidor Wormser, Jefferson Seligman and Maurice Wormser were among those who “were corralled” by the police for “running their vehicles faster than the law allows” in Yonkers, NY.

1902: “East Side Sunday Fair Undisturbed” published today described the failure to enforce the “Sabbath Laws” yesterday, just as they had done on the previous Sunday when “the Jewish inhabitants…were laying stores of food and clothing for the feast of Passover” and how “Magistrate Pool in the West Side court, criticized the Mayor and the Police Commissioner for suspending the Sunday closing law in favor of the Jewish vendors of food during Passover.”

1903: CCNY graduate, and Columbia trained physician Walter M. Brickner, the New York City born son of Sara M. Ritterband and David Brickner who began practicing as a surgeon in NYC in 1899 married Perla S. Abrahms today in Savannah and went on to a career tht included serving overseas during WW I as a Lt. Colonel with the Medical Reserve Corps of the United States Army.

1903: Birthdate of Trenton, NJ, Saul Habas, the Rutgers University graduate and husband of Ruth Janette Zerkowsky who served as a rabbi and was buried in Natchez, Mississippi after his death in 1983

1903: In “The Jewish Massacre Denounced,” The New York Times reported that “The anti-Jewish riots in Kishinev, Bessarabia, are worse than the censor will permit to publish. There was a well laid-out plain for the general massacre of Jews on the day following the Russian Easter. The mob was led by priests, and the general cry, "Kill the Jews," was taken up all over the city. The Jews were taken wholly unaware and were slaughtered like sheep. The dead number 120 and the injured numbered about 500. The scenes of horror attending this massacre are beyond description. Babes were literally torn to pieces by the frenzied and bloodthirsty mob. The local police made no attempt to check the reign of terror. At sunset the streets were piled with corpses and wounded. Those who could make their escape fled in terror, and the city is now practically deserted of Jews."

1904: The arbitration resolutions which were offered by Oscar S. Straus were adopted unanimously at the trade meetings with Canada.

1905: It was announced in Cleveland today that “a conference of all the rabbis in American will be held in Cleveland” beginning on July 2 where the issue of inter-marriage between Jews and Christians will be a prime matter for discussion.

1906: Birthdate of Richard Rado the “German-born British mathematician” who fled Germany following the rise of the Nazis.

1907(14th of Iyar, 5667): Pesach Sheni

1907: Today, Rabbi Schulman of Temple Bethel, criticized the first sermon preached by Dr. Aked, the English minster who is the new pastor at the Fifth Avenue Church as being a slur on the Jewish people, when in speaking about immigrants to America that “The deepest truth of all is this that the best Christian citizen is the best citizen and the surest way, the quickest way and the most economical way of making these people good Americans and good patriots is to make them good Christians.”

1908:  Birthdate of Oskar Schindler, the Schindler of “Schindler’s List” fame.  He passed away in 1974.  While much has been written about how authentic the tale told in the film and book was, the reality is that he saved over 1,200 Jews, which is more than most people can say.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/oskar-schindler

1908(27th of Nisan, 5668): Jacob Voorsanger passed away today.

1909: “Immigrants’ Friends Quits” published today described how upset people on the east side were with the resignation of Alexander Harkavy as head of the Hebrew Aid Society of Ellis Island.

1909: At three o’clock this morning “Abdul Hamid, the deposed Sultan of Turkey was sent to Salonica where he will be staying “in a small country house belong to a Jewish banker… which is near a flour mill that is also the property of the Jewish banker.

1910: Eighteen year old Edith Altscul, the San Francisco born daughter of Charles and Camilla (Mandelebaum) Altschul became Edith Altschul Lehman today when  Herbert Lehman, the “member of a very influential New York family and a partner in the Lehman Brothers investment firm” with whom she had three children – Peter, John and Hilda.

1911: In St. Louis “Eleanor Alina” and “Benjamin Gross” gave birth to Leon Harrison Gross, who gained fame as Lee Falk creator of “The Phantom” and “Mandrake the Magician.”

https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lee-falk-1081509.html

1911: Council of Rabbis of Constantinople decides to establish a yeshiva for the training of rabbis for Sephardic Jewry.
1911: Bedouins set fire to the synagogue at Tschebel (Tripoli, Barbary), entirely destroying the building which contained old and valuable manuscripts and books.

1912: “How A Russian Girl’s Failure Was Turned To Success,” published today described the successful, important work of the Young Women’s Hebrew Association and its fund raising drive that will enable it to enlarge its facilities.

1913(21st of Nisan, 5673): Seventh Day of Pesach

1913: In Atlanta, Leo Frank, a director with the National Pencil Company told the police that Newt Lee, the night watchman who had found the body of Mary Phagan had not punched his time card which “was supposed to be punched every half hour during his security rounds” at “three or four intervals.”

1913: In Chicago, at Isaiah Temple, a Reform congregation, Rabbi Joseph Stolz is scheduled to lead services on the final day of Passover celebrated by Reform Jews.

1914: It was reported today that Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis has chosen for its officers: Rabbi Maruice Harris, New York, President; Rabbi Joseph Silverman, New York, Vice President; Rabbi Isaac Moses, Treasurer; and Rabbi Harry Levy, Secretary.

1915(14th of Iyar, 5675) Pesach Sheni

1915: The International Congress of Women, where Rosika Schwimmer offered a proposal for a Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation between the governments of the belligerents fighting the World War began today in The Hague.

1915: The Zion Mule Corps completed its landings at Cape Helles, four weeks after the unit had been formed.

1915: As the British Empire was fighting for its survival in WW I, the soap opera triangle involving Prime Minister H.H. Asquith, Venetia Stanley, the Jewish Liberal M.P. Edwin Samuel Montagu reached a climax when Venetia, who would convert to Judaism, “finally accepted Montagu’s proposal” of marriage.

1915: Birthdate of Bernard Phillips, the native of Minneapolis who earned a Ph.D. at Yale and became a professor of philosophy and religion.

1916: “Predicts a Massacre” published today described reports for a planned massacre of Jews that was being “arranged by reaction in Russia to being with the Easter holidays” as celebrated on the Greek calendar.

1916: “A sharp debate in an open session of the Senate today revealed the fact that a vote at the present time in the Judiciary Committee on the nomination of Louis D. Brandeis…for the Supreme Court of the United States would result in an adverse” because the Democratic members of the committee were not united behind Wilson’s nominee and the supporters of Brandeis were looking to line up support among Republican legislators.

1916: It was reported today that “Benjamin Schlessinger, President of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union …said that if the manufacturers carried out their threat of a lockout, the entire industry would be tied up next week” – a sentiment echoed by Morris Hillquit, the counsel for the union who “also predicted a long fight.

1917(6th of Iyar, 5677): (Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1917: Jacob H. Schiff donated “$10,000 to the American Red Cross” to purchase equipment for three United States military hospitals.

1917: In Columbus, OH, the former Selma Dallet and Samuel Ungerleider gave birth to Brown graduate and WW II Army veteran Samuel Ungerleider, Jr., the vice president of “the Central National Corporation Gottesman and Company and starting in 1969 President of the 92nd Street Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association who was the husband of “the former Joy Gottesman,” with whom he had four children – Peter, Steven, Andrew and Jeane.

1917: At Temple Israel of Harlem, Rabbi M.H. is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “Master and Servant.

1917: At Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Silverman is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “The Liberalism of the Jews.”

1917: “There were three names that called forth cheers each time they were mentioned at the opening of the eighth annual convention of the Kehillah of New York City in the Hebrew Technical School for Girls” tonight, three words that sum up the immediate heart interests of the delegates on the floor and crowds in the gallery – America, Russia, and Palestine.”

1917: “Rabbi J.L. Magnes, Chairman of the Executive announced tonight “that it had been decided to sever from the Kehillah its two important Bureaus of Education and Industry” so “that the bureaus might develop unhampered and at the same the Kehillah might work out the democratic experience without hindrance.”

1918(14th of Iyar, 5675): Pesach Sheni

1918: In New York, Morris Meltsner and Rose Klarman gave birth to Matilda Meltsner, the fourth of their five children.

1918: During World War I, The Jewish Board of Welfare Work and the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Camden (NJ), is scheduled to host a dinner this evening for all of the Jewish young men who are about to begin their training at Fort Dix, NJ.

1918: The Hisradruth Ibrith, which had been formed in 1916 for the purpose of promoting Hebrew culture and reviving the Hebrew language held its second annual convention today in New York.

1918: The “Twelfth Semi-Annual Assembly” of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis began at New York today.

1918: Rabbi George Fox is scheduled to officiate at the funeral service in Fort Worth for sixty-one-year-old Louis Weltman, the brother of Jake and Sam Weltman and the husband of Louise Weltman with whom he had six children – Hattie, Flora, Leon, Marguerite, Sidney and Hazel – who “was formerly associated in business with H. Brann & Company and was a member of the Sons of Herrmann and also of the I.O.B.B.

1918: Louis Marshall presided over a special meeting of the American Jewish Committee where the attendees who until had not “taken any active part in the Zionist movement adopted a resolution supporting the project based upon the declaration of the British government” which has also been approved by the French government” saying that the organization favors “the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.

1919: The funeral for 26-year-old Harry Zuckerman, the “son of Henry and the late Sarah Zuckerman” is scheduled to take place in Chicago today.

1919: It was reported today that “the Federation of Galician and Bukowinian Jews” has joined in the protests against a proposed ordinance being considered by the Board of Alderman in New York City “forbidding meetings of non-citizens and prohibiting the use of foreign tongues” at all meetings.

1919: It was reported today “The Jewish Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Legion is about to be organized under the auspices of a new society calling itself the American Jewish Seventy Elders.”

1920: The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic came to an end today when it was replaced by the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic a product of the Red Army’s invasion under the direction of Lenin. The creation of the Soviet puppet state brought an end to Zionist activities in the region and the banning of Jewish and Hebrew cultural activities. A few hundred Jews were able to leave for Palestine, but the rest would remain trapped and would not have the opportunity for Aliyah until the 1970’s

1920: Rabbi Ephraim Epstein, who has just returned from Poland, is scheduled to address a dinner meeting of the Directors of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through The War on the conditions under which the Jews of Poland are living.

1921(20th of Nisan, 5681) Sixth Day of Pesach

1921: Lightweight Leach Cross (Louis Charles Wallach) fought his 141st bout.

1922: The first edition of The American Hebrew appeared.

1922: Funeral services were held today for seventy-four-year-old Russian born “Jewish scholar” and Rabbi, Simon Zaretsky, the founder of “Congregation Anshe Oshmane and the husband of Dora Zaretsky with whom he had five children, after which he was interred at Mount Sinai Cemetery.

1923(12th of Iyar, 5683): Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

1923: It was reported today that leaders of the Persian Jewish community have presented “Rabbi Joseph S. Kornfeld of Columbus, OH who is the American Minister to Persia with a silver plate inscribed with the Ten Commandments as a token of gratitude for his intervention on their behalf during “the anti-Semitic disorders” that took place last year.

1924: It was reported today that a campaign has been started to “obtain $250,000 for the construction of a conservatory of music in Palestine as a memorial to Jewish Soldiers who died in the World War.”

1925: “In the interests of the Commission on Jewish Education, Dr. Philipson of Cincinnati held a national conference on welfare and religious work at colleges and universities at Harvard University tonight.”

1925: Today after two divorces, Cathleen (Kitty) von Rothschild, the Philadelphia born daughter of Mary Olivia Wolff and Dr. Lawrence Wolff, married her third husband Baron Eugene von Rothschild whose family paid a “substantial ransom” to the Nazi to gain the release of his bother Louis from imprisonment in Vienna and who were able to escape to the United States in 1940 where they settled at “Still House,” a mansion in Nassau Country, NY.

https://family.rothschildarchive.org/people/199-cathleen-kitty-von-rothschild-nee-wolff-1885-1946

1926(14th of Iyar, 5686): Pesach Sheni

1926: In Detroit, the former Rhoda Katzin and Theodore Levin who become chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan gave birth to University of Michigan trained attorney Charles Leonard Levin who “served as a Michigan Court of Appeals judge from 1966 to 1972 and as a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1973 to 1996.”

1926: Three days after she had passed way, 72-year-old Alice Rachel Henriques, “the eldest daughter” of Jacob Quixano and Elizabeth Waley was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1927: “A delegation of 23 American Jews was chosen today to go to Geneva early in August to attend an international conference on the Rights of Jews livings in Rumania, Hungary, Poland and Lithuania.

1927: At the Italian Gardens of the Hotel Ambassador, Dr. Solomon Foster of Newark officiated at the marriage of Doris Samuel and Alfred J. Lippman of St. Louis.

1928:  Birthdate of Yves Klein, French artist, who, among other things, was a major figure in school of art known as neo-Dadaism.

1928: Middleweight Seymour “Cy” Schindell fought his 21st bout today, which he lost.

1929: Birthdate of Avigdor Arikha, the Israeli artist who learned the power of art as a boy during the Holocaust when he sketched scenes from a concentration camp onto salvaged scraps of paper. Arikha, a painter, draftsman and printmaker, became one of Israel's most important contemporary artists, imbuing his portraits and scenes of daily life — a red umbrella against a wall, an overflowing bookshelf, a jumble of bottles in a cabinet — with enigmatic, disconcerting beauty.The artist, who abandoned abstract art for figurative work in the 1960s, was well-known for portraits of subjects including Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and his close friend, writer Samuel Beckett. He also produced many probing portraits of himself and his wife, poet Anne Atik. "I paint not to get a copy of nature but to get with the brush what I see while I see it," he told The Times in 1987. "It's an act of observation by means of the brush. The instant cannot be repeated and the brushwork is organic. When you retouch it, you disorganize it. I can't bear to go back." Born in Romania, Arikha turned to drawing to cope when he was sent to a Ukrainian labor camp at age 12. Seventeen sketches survived the war: One showed a pile of corpses in a wagon and a woman's naked body being tossed into a grave. Arikha and his sister were rescued when his drawings came to the attention of the International Red Cross during a camp inspection. Arikha's father died in the Holocaust, and his mother learned that her children were alive in Palestine only after the war. Arikha lived on a kibbutz, studied at the Bezalel School and fought in the war over Israel's creation, during which he was wounded in 1948. Recognizing his talent, supporters in Israel insisted he go to Paris to study and financed him. He arrived in Paris in 1949 and built on the foundations of his Israeli studies at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Arikha's works are in collections around the world, including the National Portrait Gallery in London, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. He also wrote extensively about art and was named a knight in France's Legion of Honor in 2005. Arikha died at the age of 81 from complications of cancer at his home in Paris, where he spent most of his adult life.

1928(8th of Iyar, 5688): Parashat Achrei-Mot and Kedoshim.

1928: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Wise is scheduled to deliver a Passover sermon “New Egypts and the Old Exodus – Escape Versus Liberation.”

1929(18th of Nisan, 5689): Fourth Day of Pesach

1929:  Birthdate of Carolyn Jones.  Born in Amarillo, Texas, Jones carved out a career on the stage, in films and television.  Her most famous role was as Mortica Addams, in the TV. hit, “The Addams Family.”  A convert to Judaism, Jones died tragically in 1983 at the age of 54, a victim of cancer.

1929: Birthdate of Holocaust Survivor Monique Rauch.

https://vaholocaust.pastperfectonline.com/Archive/919D9E0E-E891-4BFC-A7CF-410165102802

1929: Aaron Rabinowitz and Lieutenant Governor Herbert Lehman take title to the building that had housed the Hoe & Co print plant so that they could convert the property into a cooperative housing project similar to one already created under the aegis of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America on Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx.

1930: Herman Bernstein, the U.S. Ambassador to Albania, presented his credentials today.

1931: A resolution was adopted at the final session of the annual convention of United Synagogues of America at the Breakers Hotel in Atlantic City “calling upon American Jewry to continue the work of rebuilding the Home in Palestine and to support the work of the Joint Distribution Committee.

1931: Jewish businessman Samuel Lippman commissioned architect George G. Miller to prepare plans for a “twelve-story and penthouse apartment building to be erected at 310-314 East 55th Street” at a cost “estimated be at least $600,000.”

1932(22nd of Nisan, 5692): Eighth and Final Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Herbert Hoover.

1933: Birthdate of Warsaw native and Holocaust survivor Israel Himmelstaub who gained fame as Israel Shank, the Hebrew University Organic Professor and head of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jul/06/guardianobituaries.physicalsciences

1933: Birthdate of Dr. Allan Rosenfield, who as dean of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University will become a leading advocate for women’s health during the global H.I.V./AIDS epidemic.

1934(13th of Iyar, 5694): Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

1934(13th of Iyar, 5694: Sixty-eight-year-old “German political writer Eduard Goldbeck” who had married famed soprano Lina Abarbanell in 1900 and who was the father of “writer Eva Goldbeck and the father-in-law of composer Marc Blitzstein passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/abarbanell-lina

1935: “The United Jewish Appeal, which seeks to raise $3,250,000 nationally on behalf of Jews in Germany, Eastern Europe and refugee settlements in Palestine” is scheduled to begin it drive today a dinner at the Commodore.

1936: Sixty-eight-year-old Faud I, the King of Egypt who continued the “friendly” attitude towards the Jews living in Egypt regardless of their citizen which had been followed during British rule passed away today.

1936: It was reported today that the Nazis “have waged a valiant battle to seize” the funds of the Felix Mendelsohn-Bartholdi Foundation to “assure that nobody of Mendelssohn’s own race shall become a beneficiary of his generosity.”

1936: In Nazareth, four British constables were injured by Arab demonstrators who stoned the police.

1936: A fire at a Jewish tannery in the Moledeth quarter near the village of Yazur ‘was discovered in time to prevent” it from spreading.

1936: In Jerusalem, this evening a Jew was sent to the hospital after having been “stabbed twice in the back by Arab.”

1936: Because of the Arab strike at the port of Jaffa, Tel Aviv merchants have stopped using the port and today “Jewish importers have cabled manufacturers abroad to send all goods to Haifa.”

1937: When the seven-day sale of the art collection of the House of Lionel Rothschild ended tonight at Sotheby’s Galleries the items auctioned brought in a total of 125,262 pounds.

1938:  The Palestine Post reported on the arrival in Jerusalem of the four members of the new Palestine Commission, which was expected to study the situation and recommend to the British Government how to implement the country's partition. The Palestine Government welcomed the Commission and set it up at the Jerusalem's Government House. The Palestine Arab leadership objected to the Commission's presence and announced a total business strike. But only a fraction of the Arab-owned shops and businesses remained closed for a day.

1938: “Today was the last day that the United States was taking requests for emigration from Germany to the United States” at the consulate in Stuttgart.

1938: “Max and Suse Ettlinger” the parents of future Monuments Man Harry Ettlinger who “had been applying for years to Switzerland, Great Britain, France and the United States for permission to emigrate” without success “rode the train fifty miles to the U.S. Consulate in Stuttgart in search of answers to a few a question but instead were given more papers to fill out which for some unknown led to their getting permission to leave for America a few days later.

1939: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at Temple Rodelph Sholom for 77-year-old Isaac Goldberg, the head of “trucking business” that had been founded by his father Jacob Goldberg and Democratic political leader who raised two sons – Bertram and Edwin – with his wife “the former Mae E. Perlberg.”

1940(20th of Nisan, 5700) Sixth Day of Pesach

1940: “Mr. Asch Returns From the Past” described Sholem Asch’s plans for writing a new novel which “will deal with Jewish life in America, more specifically in America.” 

1941(1st of Iyar, 5701): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1941: Today, Federal Judge Charles C. Simons of Detroit was elected president of the biennial Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1942: “Criticism of the British Government's policy in Palestine for its "appeasement" of the Arabs and refusal to permit creation of a Jewish army, and belief that victory by the United Nations would mean a "new day" for Jews throughout the world, were voiced today by speakers at the annual donor luncheon of the women's division of the American Jewish Congress.”

1943: A smaller ghetto at Izibica in Polan was “dismantled today with all of the remaining inmates being sent to the Sobibor death camp.”

1943: Thomas "Toivi" Blatt and his family, with about 400 other Jewish people from Izbica, was transported by the Germans to Sobibor, where “all of Blatt's family were killed there, along with most of the people from his village.”

1943: During World War II, as British forces confronted the Axis Lance-Corporal John Patrick Kenneally single-handedly thwarted a planned attack by the Fascists when he charged down a slope at at Dj Arba, Tunisia, firing his Bren gun into the enemy formations. The enemy was so surprised that they broke and ran. Kenneally was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC). John Patrick Kenneally was an assumed name. He was the illegitimate son of a wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer in Manchester. His mother was an 18-year-old un-married daughter of a Birmingham pharmacist, who was disowned by her family.

1943: In the Warsaw Ghetto, the uprising enters into its tenth day.

1944: Mohammed Alim Khan “the last emir representative of the Uzbek dynasty” whom Levi Babakham, the father of Moshe Babakhanov and grandfather of Ari Babakhanov, served as “court vocalist” passed away today,

1944: “1,500 people suitable for labor were taken from the Kistarcsa internment camp to Osweicim” where “they were compelled to write encouraging notes to their relatives with datelines from “Waldsee” which “were brought by an SS-Courier to Budapest and were distributed by the Jewish Council.

1945: Benito Mussolini and his mistress were executed by Italian partisans and then hung by their heels from a sign at a local gas station.  

1945: Polish born French trade unionist Henri Krasucki returned to France after having survived Drancy, Auschwitz and Buchenwald.

1945: The Big Red One, including the 16th division whose member had included Samuel Fuller, “arrived near Selb and began advancing further east through Czechoslovakia.”

1945(15th of Iyar, 5705): Anna Kann, the wife of Jacob Kann and the mother of three children – Maurits, Johan and Jap – who died during the Shoah passed away today at Theresienstadt

1945: Tonight, “a secretly formed International Prisoners Committee took control of the main camp at Dachau after “Victor Maurer, a representative of the International Red Cross negotiated an agreement to surrender the camp to U.S. troops.”

1945: Martin Dannenberg, “a counterintelligence officer” serving with Patton’s Third Army and Frank Perls, both of whom were Jewish, “found a manila folder sealed with red wax embossed with swastikas inside of which was an original four-page copy of the Nuremberg Laws signed by Adolf Hitler in September 1935, which stripped German Jews of their citizenship and prohibited Jews from marrying "Aryans".

1945: Film crews captured the arrival of several ferries carrying thousands of concentration survivors at Malmo, Sweden where “the undernourished victims took their first steps in freedom.”

1945: An armed revolt took place in the town of Dachau. Both former and escaped concentration camp prisoners, and a renegade Volkssturm (civilian militia) company took part. At about 8:30 AM the rebels occupied the Town Hall. The advanced forces of the SS gruesomely suppressed the revolt within a few hours.[

1945: Lieutenant Colonel Arkadi Timor entered the heart of Berlin at the head of the Fourteenth Soviet Armored Battalion.  At twenty-four he was one of the youngest officers to hold this rank in the Soviet Army. Despite the fact the Timor already knew that the Nazis had wiped out his entire family from his 2-year-old sister to his 96-year-old grandfather he refused to take revenge on the Berliners.  Instead, “he ordered his soldiers to hand out soup to the starving civilians” and he established the first kindergarten for German orphans.  After rising to the rank of Colonel, Timor whose interest in Judaism had been re-kindled was imprisoned in 1956.  His wife was told that he would never return from the Gulag.  But in 1960, thanks to secret negotiations, he was allowed to move to Israel where he provided invaluable assistance to the Israeli Ordinance forces as well as serving with valor in combat.

1946: “Representative Emanuel Celler of New York declared that” the British “decision to hold all of the 180,000 Jews of Tel Aviv responsible for the killing of seven British soldiers…was ‘Hitler technique.’” “Mr. Celler said that he as well as other responsible and God-fearing Jews deplored the terrorist activities, but to hold the entire city responsible ‘is exactly the same kind of perverted law that the German military brought with when it occupied Europe.’”  Representative Celler assailed the British for taking “a page out of Himmler’s book.”

1947: Birthdate of Robert Magnus who would serve as the 30th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.

1948(19th of Nisan, 5708): Fifth Day of Pesach

1948: Release date for “Letter from an Unknown Woman” based on story by Stefan Zweig and directed by Max Ophüls who also co-authored the script.

1948: Pitcher Saul Rogovin appeared in his first major league baseball game as a member of the Detroit Tigers.

1948: British troops pulled out of the last police fortress in their control in Upper Galilee, at Rosh Pinah in the valley immediately below Mount Canaan.  The fort was then occupied by the Haganah.

1948: Today, Secretary of State George C. Marshall appointed retired U.S. Army Major General and former assistant secretary John H. Hilldring to serve as “a special assistant to the Secretary of State in charge of Palestine Affairs.

1948: Approximately 50 children were evacuated from Kibbutz Gesher in the Jordan Valley.  The Jordanian Legion had attacked the kibbutz which was on the banks of the Jordan River in an attempt to seize the kibbutz’s bridge and an adjacent British police fortress.  Afer a lengthy and bloody battle the kibbutz members decided to transfer the children in the dead of the night to a safe haven.  The children were taken on a dangerous nighttime trek from the Kibbutz to Haifa and housed in an abandoned German monastery in the Bat Galim neighborhood adjacent to what is now the Rambam Medical Center.

1948: As the Arabs wage a war intended to thwart the U.N. partition plan and destroy the Jewish population of Eretz Israel, it was reported today that “the recruiting of women for a Jewish auxiliary force has begun” with women between 18 and 25 being eligible regardless of their marital status.

1948: Despite previously published reports that the last flight, an Air France plane, had taken off from Lydda on April 25, the Palestine Post reported today that “The evacuation of British civilians from Palestine will be virtually completed today, when all Britons except 20 high Government officials will fly to the U.K. Their flight from Lydda will be last from that Airport under British administration.”

1949: Birthdate of Dorothea Miriam Bratu, who as Miriam Hansen, “introduced a new level of sophistication to film studies with her groundbreaking study of American silent film and research on cinema and the human senses.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1949:  Birthdate of Springfield, MA native Jerome “Jay” Apt, Ph.D. the Harvard and MIT trained “American physicist and astronaut who was a Professor at Carnegie Mellon University.

http://www.orbitexperience.com/

https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/apt_jerome.pdf

1952: Alfred W. Stern, a resident of Chicago who is a collector of Lincoln memorabilia presented the United States Library of Congress with “a scrapbook in which Lincoln” had “pasted newspaper account of his historic diabetes with Stephen A. Douglas.  The scrapbook was used as a printer’s copy for a book edited by Lincoln” entitled Debates which became a bestseller in 1860 when it reportedly sold 50,000. Thanks to the generosity of the Jewish American, the library, and therefore the American people, own the only book ever written or edited by The Great Emancipator.

1952:  The Jerusalem Post reported that for the second consecutive day the Jerusalem Labor Exchange closed after only 120 of Jerusalem's 2,000 jobless were willing to accept the offered forestation work. More than 450 were needed for this work daily, but the unemployed were reluctant to accept such jobs since the payment was set up according to production norms.

1952:  The Jerusalem Post reported that Jerusalem was still short of water since the Municipality could not manage to settle the debt of IL60,000 owed to the Jerusalem Electric Corporation.

1953(13th of Iyar, 5713): Ninety-five-year-old Odessa born, Yiddish acting star Sarah Levitzka Adler, the widow of famous Yiddish actor Jacob P. Adler with whom she raised five children including actors Luther and Jack Adler and actresses Sarah, Frances and Julia Adler passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-sara

https://jwa.org/thisweek/mar/14/1939/sara-adler

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/04/29/92709781.pdf

1953: “Jewish Chaplain, Wounded in Korea, Awarded Purple Heart” published today described the how Chaplain Samuel Sobel earned this commendations while serving with the First Division in Korea.

1956: The recording of “The Greatest!! Count Basie Plays, Joe Williams Sings Standards” featuring “Tho Swell” and “This Can’t Be Love” both  by Lorenz Hart and Richard Rodgers, “Love is Here to Stay” and “S Wonderful” both by George and Ira Gershwin and “Fine Romance” by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern began today.

1957(27th of Nisan, 5717): Yom HaShoah

1957(27th of Nisan, 5717): Sixty-year-old “Jewish torch singer Belle Baker” passed away today.

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/04/30/87271009.pdf

 

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/baker-belle

1958: Bombing of Jewish Center, a synagogue in Jacksonville, Florida.

1958: A suitcase containing more than 50 sticks of dynamite failed to explode at Temple Beth El in Birmingham, Alabama when overnight rain soaked the explosives.

1959(20th of Nisan, 5719): Sixth Day of Pesach

1959(20th of Nisan, 5719): Abraham Abelson, the Russian born American husband of Bessie Abelson passed away today after which he was buried in the Home of Peach Memorial Park in East Los Angeles.

1963(4th of Iyar, 5723) יום הזכרון Yom HaZikaron Israel Remembrance Day

1963: “The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation announced today its 1963 fellowship awards to 269 scholars, scientists and artists. The award totaled $1,380,000.”

1964(16th of Iyar, 5724): Seventy-one-year-old Alexandre Koyré the Russian born French academic whose field of interest was the philosophy and history of science passed away today in Paris.

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4024941?uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21106601202893

http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Alexandre_Koyre.aspx

1965: “My Name is Barbra” was broadcast this evening.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/28/1965/this-week-in-history-22-year-old-s-first-tv-special-my-name-is-barbra

1966: Simon Gerson sponsored the Herbert Aptheker Testimonial Dinner at the Sutton Ballroom of the New York Hilton. (Pretty spiffy for an event hosted by members of the Communist Party USA)

1967(18th of Nisan, 5727): Fourth Day of Pesach

1967(18th of Nisan, 5727): Seventy-four-year-old Leah K. Koen Joseph, the daughter of Joe and Justine Koen, the wife of Erwin M. Joseph and mother of Regina Joseph Baunig passed away today after she was buried in a plot of Beth Israel Cemetery at Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, TX.

1968(30th of Nisan, 5728); Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1968: Today British business tycoon and political powerhouse Lord Alan Michael Sugar, the Jewish born son of Nathan Sugar, “a tailor in the garment industry of the East End” who now claims to be an “atheist” married Ann Simos “a former hairdresser.

1968:  Birthdate of Daisy Berkowitz, original guitarist with Marilyn Manson.

1969: Dr. Farouk Shabtai and his two brothers were released after almost two years of imprisonment by Egyptian authorities.  Over four hundred adult Jewish males were seized by the Egyptians at the start of the Six Days War and held in what they claimed was a form of “protective custody.”

1970(22nd of Nisan, 5730): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1971(3rd of Iyar, 5731): Yom HaZikaron

1971(3rd of Iyar, 5731): Eighty-five-year-old Polish born American textile manufacturer and philanthropist Israel Rogosin, the husband of Evelyn Rogosin and father of movie producer Lionel Rogosin passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/29/archives/israel-rogosin-is-dead-ag-85-texgile-man-and-philanthropist.html

1971: Release date of Woody Allen’s “Bananas” co-starring Louise Lasser with music by Marvin Malisch.

1972(14th of Iyar, 5732): Pesach Sheni

1972(14th of Iyar, 5732): Eighty-one-year-old Syracuse University trained attorney turned movie producer and director Harry Joe Brown who was also the producer of two long running television shows “Topper” and “Mr. and Mrs. North” passed away.

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0113693/

1974: First baseman Mike Epstein nicknamed “Super Jew” played his last big league game today with the American League California Angles.

1977: Birthdate of award-winning author Dara Horn

https://njmonthly.com/articles/jersey-living/jersey-celebrities/horn-of-plenty-dara-horn-explores-jewish-culture/

1978: NBC broadcast the last episode of “C.P.O. Sharkey” a sitcom created by Aaron Ruben and starring Don Rickles.

1978: A Treasury of modern drawing: the Joan and Lester Avnet Collection went on exhbit

in the Museum of Modern Art today.

1979: ABC broadcast the last episode of  “What’s Happening!!” a ground breaking urban themed sit com produced by Bud Yorkin, Saul Turtletaub and Bernie Orenstein.

1980: Moisei Tonkonogy, from Odessa, who was an exit visa when “his parents and sister went to Israel in 1973” was sentenced to a year in custody “for parasitism”.

1981: Today “the IAF (F-16A fighters from 117 squadron in Ramat David air base) shot down two Syrian helicopters over Lebanon.”

1982(5th of Iyar, 5742): Yom HaAtzma’ut

1983(15th of Iyar, 5743): Eighty-year-old Hebraist Dr. Harry Blumberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/03/obituaries/dr-harry-blumberg-80-dies-former-professor-of-hebrew.html

1984: In promoting his contention that "One of the principal elements in the study of Rambam is the unification of Jewry," the Rebbe explained that when everyone studies the same thing on the same day, their learning is united across continents. The Rebbe added that when different people study the same topic, they will come to discuss and debate it. This friendly and scholarly debate, the Rebbe said, will bring people closer to each other, contributing to unity among Jews.”

1985:  Several thousand people attended a ceremony marking the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camp Dachau, near Munich.

1987: Rabbi Arnold Resincoff delivered his prayer, “To Keep the Dream Alive,” at the National Civic Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony in the Capitol rotunda.

1987(29th of Nisan, 5747): Leona Celeste Graham, the Chicago born daughter of Benjamin Charles Bachrach and Martha Blanche Bachrach and the wife of Ralph Waldo Gerard and Norman "William" II Graham passed away today in Eugene, OR.

1987: Today, Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir went to Paris in order, as he put it, to ''undermine European support for an international conference.'' This puts him at loggerheads with Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and threatens to end the Likud-Labor coalition currently governing Israel.

1988: The final episode of Season 4 of the Cosby Show which was co-created by Ed Weinberger who also scripts for the show, was broadcast this evening.

1990: After 6,137 performances at the Shubert Theatre the curtain came down on the original production of “A Chorus Line” with lyrics by Edward Kleban and music by Marvin Hamlisch.

1991(14th of Iyar, 5751): Pesach Sheni

1991: The New York Times reports that Israeli commemorative coins “appeal more to the heartstrings than to the purse strings.” Some examples of this are “the coins struck for Israel's 1991 Independence Day to commemorate the immigration of Jews from around the world, a process that is continuing with the arrival of Jews from Ethiopia and the Soviet Union. In 1950, the Israeli Parliament passed the Law of Return, which guarantees citizenship to any Jewish immigrant. Since then, millions of Jews have immigrated. Previous surges of such immigration have strained the Israeli Government's resources, and the new surge's proportions are nearly overwhelming. To raise money for the new immigrants, Israel has been selling bonds and seeking donations. The Government Coins and Medals Corporation has minted three new commemoratives. The three coins are similar in design. Each shows immigrants alighting from a Boeing 747. Around the outside of the coin, in English and Hebrew, appears a phrase from the Book of Jeremiah: "I will gather them out of all countries." On the other side is a wide band running through the center of the coin with a large numeral -- the coin's value. The coins are available in one-shekel and two- and 10-sheqalim pieces. The smaller denominations are 92.5 percent silver, while the 10-sheqalim piece is 90 percent gold. The coins will have a limited mintage -- 15,000 of each silver coin and 6,000 gold 10-sheqalim coins. The silver shekel and the gold 10-sheqalim coin both weigh close to half a troy ounce, while the two-Shekalim coin is nearly a troy ounce of silver. The prices are $32 for the large proof silver two-Shekalim coin and $52 for both the brilliant uncirculated one-shekel and the proof two-Shekalim coins. The gold proof 10-sheqalim coin is $399. All are packaged in a presentation case. The coins may be ordered from the American Israel Numismatic Association.”

1995: “Destiny Turns On The Radio” a comedy featuring Allen Garfield was released today in the United States.

1996: “Big the musical” with tunes by David Shire and a book by John Weidman, the son of Jerome Weidman opened on Broadway at the Schubert Theatre.

1996(9th of Iyar, 5756): Dora “Dutch” Sudarsky, who had been married to sportscaster Bill Mazer for fifty years, passed away today.

1997(21st of Nisan, 5757): Seventh Day of Pesach; Yizkor for Reform

1999(12th of Iyyar, 5759): Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate passed away.

2000: “Rabbi at end of 1800’s wasn’t really a rabbi” published today declared that Jacob Voorsanger, a leading 19th century rabbi who led Congregation Emanu-El in San Francisco  was never ordained according to Visions of Reform: Congregation Emanu-El and the Jews of San Francisco 1849-1999 by Fred Rosenbaum.

http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/13100/rabbi-at-end-of-1800s-wasn-t-really-a-rabbi/

2000:  Birthdate of Jacob Levin.  A native of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Mr. Levin is the most wonderful grandson in the world.

2001(5th of Iyar, 5762): Ninety-four-year-old Vienna born Professor Marie Jahoda, the foremost social psychologist who “worked as a researcher for the American Jewish Committee” passed away today. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/10/world/marie-jahoda-94-studied-work-and-women.html

2002: An exhibition entitled “New York: Capital of Photography” opens at The Jewish Museum in New York City.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Master of the Senate by Robert Caro

2003(26th of Nisan, 5763): Fifty-six-year-old Ira Herskowitz, the Brooklyn born American geneticist passed away in San Francisco.

https://www.the-scientist.com/news-analysis/ira-herskowitz-dies-51712

2004: Omer Golan made his international debut for the Israel national football team when he came on as a 74th minute substitute for Eyal Berkovich in a friendly against the Moldova national football team” today.

2005(19th of Nisan, 5765): Fifth Day of Pesach

2005: Today, “after several years of construction,” Steve Wynn opened the Wynn Las Vegas, which at that time “was his most expensive resort.

2005: In Waterloo, IA, three-year-old twins Ben and Noah Susskind along with their parents Robin Gurien and Josh Susskind rise to the challenge of celebrating Pesach in a semi-rural Eastern Iowa.

http://www.jta.org/2005/04/29/archive/around-the-jewish-world-a-small-town-in-iowa-isnt-new-york-but-people-figure-out-ways-to-be-jewish

2006(1st of Iyar, 5766): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2006(1st of Iyar, 5766): Israeli composer Ben-Zion Orgad, the native of Gelsenkirchen, Germany who made Aliyah in 1933, passed away today in Tel Aviv.

2006: Ninety-seven-year-old Noble prize winner Rita Levi-Montalcini attended the first meeting of the Senate in Italy.

2006: “The TV Set,” a comedy directed and written by Jake Kasdan who co-produced the film with Judd Apatow premiered at Tribeca today.

2007: The Cedar Rapids Gazette featured an article entitled “Temple Judah Plans for big crowd at Big Dinner.”  The article describes the preparations and purpose for this major event in the Jewish community that is scheduled for Sunday, May 6.  The article includes a large picture of Rugalach “a sweet pastry prepared by members of Temple Judah.”

2008: Seven months after a “limited theatrical release, the DVD of “I Want Someone to Eat Cheese with” a comedy directed, produced and written by Jeff Garlin who also starred in the film with Sarah Silverman was made today.

2008(23rd of Nisan, 5768): Ninety-year-old air pioneer Diana Barnato Walker passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/world/europe/12walker.html?_r=0

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-564237/She-flew-Spitfires-woman-break-sound-barrier--racy-life-original-fast-lady.html

2008: The Jerusalem Cinematheque presents a screening of: “We Who Remained Among the Living” אנחנו שנותרנו בחיים (מיר לעבען געבליבענע) Years after the original film was made, we present for the first time a Hebrew-subtitled version of Mir Leben Gebleibene (We Who Remained Among the Living) – although footage from this documentary have often been used as raw material in many productions on the Holocaust. Of 3,000,000 Jews who lived in Poland before WWII, only 43,000 remained after liberation, among them 5,000 children. The film follows the first steps in the return to life in 1946-47, and the attempts to rehabilitate Jewish identity. The film presents an extraordinary look at the various efforts to make a new start: by the Zionist movement, the youth pioneer movements, the JDC and the Polish government. The film features rare images of the destruction of Warsaw, the exposure of the Ringelblum archive under the ruins of the ghetto, the story of the repatriates returning to Poland and the orphanages for the rehabilitation of children survivors, the renewal of the Jewish theater and the establishment of educational institutions for children.

                                                                      AND

 “Pizza At Auschwitz” \ פיצה באושוויץ. Survivor Danny Hanoch has been on every possible trip to Poland to tell his story, but he hasn't yet succeeded in convincing his own children Sagi (40) and Miri (38) to come with him on such a journey. When filmmaker Moshe Zimmerman, himself a son of Holocaust survivors, comes into the picture, the two agree to go along. The result is a charged family adventure full of pain and humor.

2008: The New York Times reports thatSchindler’s 100th Birthday Is Private Affair for Survivors.” As he does every year on the birthday of Oskar Schindler, Nahum Manor will make a pilgrimage to the famed factory owner’s grave on Mount Zion. Manor, 85, met his wife while working in Schindler’s factory. “My life changed very dramatically when I started working at Schindler’s factory,” he said. “We moved from hell to a kind of paradise.” April 28 would have been Schindler’s 100th birthday, and around the world there will be scattered, locally inspired memorials to the factory owner who saved 1,100 lives during the Holocaust and was immortalized in Steven Spielberg’s 1993 film “Schindler’s List.” In New Jersey, Sol Urbach, a Schindler survivor, will be at a small ceremony at the Kaplen Jewish Community Center in New Jersey that his daughter helps organize every year. In Krakow, Poland, last month, 30 Schindler survivors joined a march to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the liquidation of the city’s ghetto, winding from the ghetto to the concentration camp to remember the liquidation and honor Schindler. The march ended at the Palace of Art, where more than 500 photos of Schindler and his factory were on display. Many elements of Holocaust memorialization have become ritualized to intense levels of detail and organization. But Schindler has not yet earned any regular form of commemoration. The homegrown ceremonies that have sprung up around his birthday suggest the personal ways in which many Holocaust survivors are still dealing with their experiences of horror and heroism. “What we have seen recently is the routinization of Holocaust commemoration,” said Michal Bodemann, a professor at the University of Toronto who has written about Holocaust remembrance. Bodemann said the individualized commemorations of Schindler hark back to an earlier era. “From 1945 up to 1978, all commemoration was personal, out of the public eye,” Bodemann said. “It is important to see,” Bodemann added, “that the Schindler Jews have their own private way of celebrating Schindler that is very different from what is happening in public.” Schindler was born in 1908 in Svitavy, Austria-Hungary, which is now a part of the Czech Republic. Under his watch, his family’s business dissolved into near bankruptcy. But when the war started, he saw a business opportunity in following the German army into Poland. There, he used his connections to secure a factory in Krakow that made pots and pans and defective munitions for the German forces. Driven by profits, he used the cheapest labor around: Jews. But on March 12, 1943, Schindler changed his life, the life of his workers and history. Addressing his workers, he told them not to go home that night. The Krakow ghetto, he said, would be liquidated the next day. Schindler had witnessed the killings and decided he must protect his laborers. He built his own concentration camp as a satellite to Kraków-Plaszów, and his staff compiled the now famous list of workers he wanted transferred to his camp. Schindler’s dramatic change in character - from a self-absorbed playboy to a caring hero willing to risk his life to save others - attracted Thomas Keneally, the Australian author who wrote “Schindler’s Ark.” The book was later renamed “Schindler’s List,” and used in Spielberg’s movie. “You’d expect Oskar to be a perfect Nazi,” Keneally said from his home in Melbourne, Australia. “He was a good German lad. You’d think he’d be a pushover for the dominant propaganda about race, but he wasn’t. It is a remarkable legacy in that way.” Schindler’s story has become the core of many of the personalized efforts to commemorate the man. Lili Haber, whose father was on Schindler’s list, organized a symposium that will coincide with Schindler’s birthday, to take place in Ariel, Israel, on behalf of the Association of Krakovians in Israel. Haber hopes to fill the 400-seat auditorium with students. The symposium will include a panel discussion featuring a Holocaust scholar and 10 to 20 survivors. “It is important for young people to learn Schindler’s legacy,” Haber, said. “This way, we show young people Schindler’s great accomplishments and what he risked.” In New Jersey, rather than focusing on history, the Schindler admirers have designed a ceremony that will have more of a personal, religious bent. Families and members of the community will gather in the Kaplen JCC. The ceremony will begin with a playing of Itzhak Perlman’s music from “Schindler’s List.” The Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the deceased, will be recited, as will the “El Maleh Rachamim,” the prayer for the souls of the deceased. A candle lighting will take place, too, and a survivor will address the audience. “Schindler was a very personal hero,” said Barbara Urbach Lissner, Urbach’s 53-year-old daughter. “That is always acknowledged on a personal level, but as a community the focus is on the tremendous loss and the tremendous sadness.” For many survivors, the personal nature of the connection to Schindler means that remembering the man does not require his birthday or a ceremony. “I think of Schindler most of the time. I don’t have to wait for his birthday,” said the youngest member of Schindler’s list, Leon Leyson, who is 78 and lives in Los Angeles. “I could be spreading margarine on my toast,” Leyson said, “and I’ll remember having that little piece of margarine as part of the ration and remember that Schindler had given me bread and, at that time, that was as precious as you can imagine.” In Jerusalem, where Schindler is buried, there are always a number of people who congregate at his grave for his birthday, though not in any organized fashion. Manor said he was considering going to Krakow this year, but he did not need to return to remember. “It wouldn’t be right to say we are going back, because we are always back,” he said. “We never leave Krakow, nor Schindler, nor the war.”

2008: Yossi Harel was buried at the Caesarea-area kibbutz, Sdot Yam today. Harel, who commanded four ships bringing Jews to Israel illegally, died at the age of 90 in Tel Aviv. Harel assisted 24,000 Jews in reaching Israel aboard four ships, including the famed SS Exodus, between 1945 and 1948. Great Britain, which controlled the region at the time, banned Jewish immigration due to Arab pressure. The other three ships were called Knesset Yisrael (Gathering of Israel), Atzma'ut (Independence) and Kibbutz Galuyot (Ingathering of the Exiles).The Exodus was made famous by a film of the same name. Born in 1919, Harel was the sixth generation in his family born in Jerusalem. At the age of 15 he joined the pre-state Haganah defense force. By the age of 28 he oversaw the clandestine immigration operations bringing Jews, many of them survivors of the Holocaust, to the Holy Land. Later on, Harel oversaw the IDF’s Unit 131, an intelligence unit that ran a spy ring in Egypt until the so-called Lavon Affair of 1954.

2009: “Picturing the Shoah,” a film festival sponsored by YIVO that explores how movies have represented the Holocaust from radical, provocative, and unexpected angles continues with an exhibition of “Lili Marleen.”

2009 (4 Iyar): Yom Hazikaron – Israel Remembrance Day - Israel's National Memorial Day for the Fallen and the Victims of Terror http://www.jafi.org.il/education/festivls/ZKATZ/ZK/index.html

2009(4 Iyar, 5769) Richard J. Pratt passed away. Born Ryszard Przecicki, in 1934 he “was a prominent Australian businessman, chairman of the privately owned company Visy Industries, and a leading figure of Melbourne society. In the year before his death Pratt was Australia's fourth richest person, with a personal fortune was valued at A$5.48 billion dollars. Pratt was appointed an Officer, of the Order of Australia; however, he returned his awards in February 2008 after he was fined $36 million for price fixing.”

2009: Journalist and motivational speaker Jean Chatzky discusses her new book, “The Difference: How Anyone Can Prosper in Even The Toughest Times,” at the U.S. Department of the Interior.

2009: The National Jewish Democratic Council (NJDC) welcomes Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Specter to the Democratic Party following the longtime Republican Senator’s announcement today that he is “crossing the aisle.”  Specter becomes the 12 Jewish Democratic Senator.  The number will rise to 13 with the seating of Al Frankin from Minnesota

2010: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to sponsor “Daughters of Sara, Mothers of Israel: Jewish Women of Medieval Gerona,” the first of two lectures on the Jews of Catalonia. 

2010: Israeli singer songwriter Danny Robas, one of Israel's most unique musicians in the last 20 years is scheduled to perform at Le Poisson Rouge in New York City.

2010: “The Duel,” a film based on the novel of the same name directed by Israeli Dover Kosashvili was released in the United States today.

2011: Rabbi Joseph Krakoff is scheduled to lead the discussion at Congregation Shaarey Tzedek’s “Tequila and Talmud” in West Bloomfield, Michigan.

2011: Graveside services will be held today at Zion Memorial Park for Holocaust surivior Gora Hudesa Gora

2011: A bomb killed 15 people including two Jews who were among 10 foreigners in Morocco's bustling tourist destination of Marrakesh, state television said today in an attack that bore the hallmark of Islamist militants. The Jewish woman was reportedly an Israeli citizen and pregnant. The blast ripped through a cafe overlooking Marrakesh's Jamaa el-Fnaa square, a spot that is often packed with foreign tourists. A Reuter’s photographer said he saw rescuers pulling dismembered bodies from the wreckage.

2011: Wisconsin offensive guard Gabe Carimi was drafted in the first round of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears.

2012: Jacob Wertheimer, the son of former Heavyweight Boxing Champion Muhammad Ali's daughter Khaliah Ali Wertheimer and her husband Spencer Wertheimer had his Bar Mitzvah ceremony in the congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia

2012: Bonnie Franklin “was among several stars who appeared at the 28th annual Southland Theatre Artists Goodwill Event (STAGE) benefit, titled Original Cast 3, at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills to benefit AIDS Project Los Angeles” which “raised more than $200,000 for APLA's work with clients living with HIV and AIDS in Los Angeles County.”

2012: “Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life,” a film that tells “the story of a boy born to Russian-Jewish parents in Nazi-occupied Paris rising to international fame” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013(18th of Iyar, 5773):  33rd day of the Omer – Lag B’Omer

2013(18th of Iyar, 5773): Eighty-eight-year-old world renowned cellist Janos Starker passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/30/arts/music/janos-starker-master-cellist-dies-at-88.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10025887/Janos-Starker.html

2013: Rabbi Alfredo Borodowski is scheduled to lead “Finding God: A Workshop” at the Skirball Center

2013: Lubavitch of Iowa City is scheduled to host its annual Lab B’Omer BBQ this afternoon

2013: The Jewish Food Festival is scheduled to be held at the River Market Pavilion in Little Rock, AR.

http://www.jewisharkansas.org/content/events/food_fest.asp

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner and Al Capp: A Life to the Contrary by Michael Schumacher and Denis Kitchen

2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at the Yom Ha’Atzmaut celebration sponsored by the Jewish Community Association of Greater Phoenix.

2013: “Steal a Pencil for Me,” the opera composed by Gerald Cohen with a libretto by Deborah Brevoorst will debut at Congregation Shaarei Tikvah in Scarsdale, NY.

2013: Friends and family gather to celebrate the birthday of Jacob Levin

2013: Phil Hochberg was honored before today’s game between the Washington Nationals and Cincinnati Reds.

2013: The Israel Air Force bombed two sites in the Gaza Strip early this morning in response to a Qassam rocket that was fired from Gaza into southern Israel last night.

http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=8893

2013: While some in Israel are enjoying the first flush of summer of recent days, hitting the beach and packing out the cafes and boulevards, the unseasonably hot weather has brought the usual spate of wildfires and heatstroke cases as people celebrate Lag B’Omer

2013: Israel will not tolerate a "drizzle" of rockets on its territory, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu told the cabinet today, explaining an IAF strike in Gaza hours earlier against a terror facility and weapons storage site in southern Gaza

2014(28th of Nisan, 5774): Yom HaShoah

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/179973#.VT2V6pvwt9A

2014: In New Orleans, the keynote speaker at the Holocaust Memorial Program is scheduled to be eighty-eight year old Philip Bialowitz, one of only seven survivors of the Sobribor revolt at the Nazi death camp who was 17 at the time of the revolt, joined with his brother and others to overwhelm the guards and helped free 200 of the 600 prisoners housed there” whose memoir is A Promise at Sobribor: A Jewish Boy’s Story of Revolt and Survival in Nazi-Occupied Poland. (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News)

2014: Rabbi Sara Luria is scheduled to present the first in a three-part lecture series “Jewish Spirituality Through Water: Reclaiming an Ancient Tradition” at the Skirball Center.

2014: Rob Reiner is scheduled to be honored tonight at the 41st Chaplin Award Gala by several notables including James Caan and Billy Crystal.

2014: As part of The William Rosenwald and Ruth Israels Roswenwald Course in Contemporary Jewish History Yitschak Schwartz is scheduled to lecture on “How We Here: Judaism in America, 1654-2014

2014: Lena Gilbert, a leading member of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA, is scheduled to deliver a lecture tonight at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon on her life as the daughter of Holocaust Survivors.

2014: Friends and family prepare to celebrate the natal of Jacob Levin, whose academic, musical and Hebraic skills mark him as a budding “Renaissance Man” adding to the fact that he has already proven himself to be a Mensch par excellence

2015: “The Dove Flyer” and “Almost Friends” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Washing Society of Jewish Deaf is scheduled to present a screening of “Lost and Sound.”

2015: Dr. Michael Hornum Archaeologist and Smithsonian Scholar is scheduled to deliver his final lecture on the “Archaeology of Israel – From Canaanite to Israelite” The Transformation from Bronze Age City States to the Iron Age National State” at Beth Shalom in Howard County, MD.

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of England is scheduled to sponsor a presentation by Shirli Gilbert author of Music in the Holocaust in which she “examines the role of music in the Nazi ghettos and camps and the insight it offers into victims' responses”   For more see http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/ and

http://www.southampton.ac.uk/history/about/staff/sg4u06.page

2016(20th of Nisan, 5776): Sixth Day of Pesach

2016: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host an evening with Paul Krugman of the New York Times discussing the condition and future of the economy.

2016: Despite Prime Minister Netanyahu’s public support of the Republican position on the Iran nuclear agreement, “President has proposed granting Israel the largest package of military aid ever provided by the United States to another nation” – a proposal that the Israeli Prime Minister is challenging based, some say” on his “calculation that he can reach a more advantageous deal with a future president.”

2016: Hainan Airlines, the largest private carrier in China, is scheduled to begin flights between Ben Gurion Airport and China today.

2016: The exhibition “Dorothy Bohm: Sixties London” opened at the Jewish Museum in London.

2016: “Paul Rudd Set To Star As Moe Berg In Fact-Based WWII Tale The Catcher Was A Spy” published today described plans for Paul Rudd to start in “The Catcher Was a Spy” directed by Ben Lewin and based on the biography about Moe Berg by Nicholas Dawidoff.

2016: Friends and family celebrate the all-important 16th birthday of Jacob Levin!

2017: Today “it was announced that an eight-episode revival of ‘Roseanne’” starring Roseanne Barr, “was in the works.”

2017: Today “President Trump proclaimed May 2017 Jewish American Heritage Month, marked annually since 2006 across the United States and preceded each year with an announcement by the sitting President.

2017: MJE is scheduled to host “Spring Season – Opening Day” – a baseball themed Shabbat dinner held in conjunction with B’nai B’rith

2017: The Iowa Community Theatre performed “The Diary of Anne Franke,” a played based on The Diary of Young Girl, newly adapted by Wendy Kesselman

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society the first Friday night service and Shabbat dinner for this term.

2017: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Holocaust Survivor Dr. Jacob Eisenbach is scheduled to speak at Temple Judah, the congregation he once served as President.

2017: In addition to Kindling the lights of Shabbat, the friends and family of Jacob will be lighting the lights for his 17th birthday.

2018(13th of Iyar, 5778): Parashat Acharay-Kedoshim;

2018(13th of Iyar, 5778): Ninety-six Bronx born photographer Art Shay, “another Jew with a camera” passed away today (As reported by James Estrin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/10/obituaries/art-shay-whose-camera-captured-the-famous-and-the-everyday-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

http://www.artshay.com/

https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/art-shay-legendary-photographer-dies-at-96/

2018: Double mitzvah – Shabbat and celebration of Jacob Levin’s 18th birthday which fittingly enough falls when Jews start reading “The Holiness Code.”

2018: Atara Frish’s “The Love Letter” is scheduled to be shown for the last time at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2018: Zoe Pelts is scheduled to become a Bat Mitzvah at Temple Israel, Memphis, TN’s largest congregation.

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host “Together We Remember,” a commemoration of Genocide Awareness and Prevention Month.

2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Losing Earth: A Climate History by Nathaniel Rich, the son of Frank Rich and Uncertain Manifesto, “a recently translated book from Swiss-born French writer and artist Frédéric Pajak” that highlights the “recurring motif is the story of Walter Benjamin, the German Jewish philosopher and cultural critic who witnessed Europe being consumed by fascism.”

2019: While Jews and all decent human beings mourn for the murdered victim at the Chabad of Poway and pray for the “perfect healing” of the wounded investigators have said that the perpetrator was a nineteen year old white male who had tried to burn down a mosque and was enamored with white supremacist who had murdered a record number of Jews six months ago.

2019: Pesach ended yesterday, but the big holiday is today as the friends and family of Jacob Levin who is spending a year studying in Israel honor his natal day.

2020(4th of Iyar, 5780): Yom Hazzikaron

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/masas-annual-yom-hazikaron-ceremony-goes-online-626046

https://reformjudaism.org/yom-hazikaron-history-customs

2020: On the same day that we remember with sadness all of those who have made the ultimate sacrifice be it as fighters or victims of terror for the creation and maintenance of the State of Israel, friends and family of Jacob Levin remember that today is the natal day of this mensch and grandson par excellence.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host John Kenrick as he takes a virtual “Look at ‘Funny Girl.’”

2020: The Jewish Alliance for Law and Social is scheduled to host, virtually, “Schmoozefest: Social Justice Conversation, Music and Comedy.”

2020: HaMaqom|The Place educator Tamar Zaken is scheduled to virtually lead “a class about the experiences of Sephardic, Middle Eastern and North African Jews in Israel.”

2020: Rina Neiman is scheduled to participate in three 30-minute webinars in which she discusses Born Under Fire, “her historical novel based on her mother’s life in pre-state Israel.”

2021: The Contra Costa JCC is scheduled to host virtually “A Brief History of Jerusalem” during which UC Berkeley professor Ron Hassner is scheduled to address the city’s significance to Jews, Christians and Muslims, its religious and political tensions and possible resolutions.

2021: Chabad of Downtown Boston, Back Bay, Beacon Hill and South End is scheduled to present online “Rarely Explored Jewish Tenet Course” during which participants learn “to demystify the Jewish idea of a perfect world and discover a practical path for reaching it in our lifetime.”

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present “Jim Van Buskirk as he leads a discussion of real family secrets and those in James McBride’s “The Color of Water,” Dani Shapiro’s “Inheritance” and Evan Imber-Black’s “The Secret Life of Families.”

2021: Stanford’s Taube Center for Jewish Studies is scheduled to present author Moriel Rothman-Zecher as he discusses his book about an American Jew poised to enter the Israeli army, in conversation with Stanford professors Vered Shemtov and Steven J. Zipperstein.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present Joshua de Sola Mendes 

lecturing on “Chocolate Around the World.”

2021: The High Court of Justice is scheduled to issue a ruling at 3.30 pm today on Likud minister Ofir Akunis’ appointment as justice minister after a contentious cabinet vote on his nomination was disqualified by Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit.

2021: Jacob Levin, a mensch of the first order, a fine student, Hebraist, and the world’s greatest grandson turns 21 today.

2022(27th of Nisan, 5782): Yom HaShoah

https://www.ushmm.org/remember/days-of-remembrance/resources/calendar

2022: On Yom HaShoah, the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to  sponsor the Reading of the Names a public recitation of Holocaust victims’ names, ages, and birthplaces at Pioneer Courthouse Square.

2022: The Alliance for Jewish Theatre is scheduled to host a “Clowning Workshop” feature Danielle Levsky.

2022: A newly produced film featuring Anne Levy & Lila Millen is scheduled to be presented for the first time at the community Holocaust Memorial Program in New Orleans.

2022: At Temple Judea, in Palm Beach Gardens, FL Rabbi Feivel Straus and Cantor Abbie Straus are schedule to lead this morning’s Yom HaShoah Minyan.

2022: The auction for Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s decorative arts and memento its from her Supreme Court chambers and residence in the Watergate complex in Washington, is scheduled to take place today. (As reported by Johnny Diaz)

2022: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present “50 YEARS OF LGBTQ FAMILIES: FROM THE "QUEER DEATH DRIVE" TO THE JEWISH “GAYBY BOOM”

2022: The New York Medical College and Touro University are scheduled to host a Yom HaShoah Symposium on the Nuremberg Doctor’s Trial.”

2022: Aviva Kempner is scheduled to speak at the Baltimore Jewish Film Festival today.

2022: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host award-winning journalist Ondrej Kundra the author of Vendulka: Flight to Freedom which tells the story of a candid photograph of a young girl from 1943, taken mere hours before her and her family’s deportation to the Terezin/Theresienstadt ghetto, and how that artifact became a humanizing symbol of those who were murdered in the Holocaust.

2022: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host “a Yom HaShoah Candle lighting followed by Curator’s talk ‘The Eye as Witness: Reflections on Holocaust photography and the ethics of seeing’ by Professor Maiken Umbach MA PhD FrHistS.”

2023: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast live a Young Artists Concert featuring “outstanding young soloists and ensembles playing “mostly Rachmaninoff.”

2023: The third and final concert in the series titled “Twelve Tribes” celebrating the 75tn anniversary of the State Israel is scheduled to be performed by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra at the Jerusalem Theatre. (As reported by Yahel Ili Benami)

2023: “Americans and the Holocaust” an exhibition that “examines the motives, pressures and fears that shaped Americans’ responses to Nazism, war and genocide” which has been on display at the Prairie State College Library in Chicago Heights since March 17 is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/americans-and-the-holocaust/main

2023: A double simcha, as we light the Shabbat Candles, the friends and family of Jacob Levin, a mensch in the truest sense of that term, light the candles on his birthday cake.

2024: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Secret Minda of Bertha Pappenheim: The Woman Who Invented Freud’s Talking Cure by Gabriel Brownstein and The Paris Novel by Ruth Reichl.

2024: As Jews munch their matzah and celebrate their freedom from bondage, friends and family of Jacob Levin, who is so amazing, get to celebrate his natal day with KP treats.

2024: In San Francisco, the JFCS in conjunction with the Glide Center for Social Justice is schedule to present “Passover Mitzvah Magic” which is a “volunteer opportunity for teens to prepare and serve meals to people experiencing food insecurity” which a 21st euphemism for “starving people.”

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Philip Rubenstein on “Ayn Rand: High Priestess of the American Right.

2024: As April 28th begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 205 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

2024(19th of Nisan, 5784): Sixth Day of Pesach; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

 

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